基于CFD的单股冲击射流的数值模拟

运用PHOENICS计算软件,选取标准双方程模型及优选的紊流模型系数,采用有限体积法对轴对称紊流射流流场进行数值计算。计算结果表明,射流轴心速度是逐渐衰减的。选取平面紊动冲击射流问题为研究对象,通过对冲击射流内各区域流动特性的分析,给出了圆形冲击射流冲击区的范围,从喷嘴出口条件入手导出了壁面射流区中壁面切应力和径向速度的沿程分布关系式,该式反映了壁面射流场对初始条件的依赖。     

轴对称紊流射流流场数值模拟

选取标准的Ｋ－ｅ二方程模型及优选的紊模型系数，运用有限差分方法对淹没轴对称紊流射流流场进行数值计算。计算结果表明，射流轴心速度是逐渐服装厂物，其衰减规律和射流出口雷诺数无关，无因次等速长度约为４－５，和实验数据符合较好。     

风琴管喷嘴外湍流射流流场的数值模拟

用湍流κ－ε方程模型对风琴管式喷嘴外流场进行数值模拟，得出轴向速度、径向速度的分布规律和衰减规律，为提高清除岩屑效率提供依据．计算结果表明，在喷嘴出口处存在抽吸现象，射流剪切层的边界处具有大尺度的涡流结构．射流剪切层的边界形状为波状，流场中轴心速度和沿径向的轴向速度衰减规律不随雷诺数的变化而变化．随着喷距的增加，沿径向的轴向速度衰减变慢，随着喷嘴出口到井底间距离的增大，射流轴心速度衰减变慢，但其变化幅度不大．     

基于格子玻耳兹曼的等离子射流场数值模拟

采用格子玻耳兹曼(LB)方法建立了等离子射流温度场和速度场的计算模型，与传统数值方法相比，LB方法具有直观的物理背景．用正六边形7-bit网格划分计算区域，通过选取适当的两套平衡分布函数和采用Chapman-Enskog展开及多尺度技术导出了等离子射流场的宏观方程，并将计算结果与已有文献的实验结果进行了比较，验证了计算模型的有效性；计算结果表明，减小紊流粘度可以提高射流的能量密度和有效长度．     

用非线性k-ε模型对狭缝冲击射流进行数值计算

采用Ｓｐｅｚｉａｌｅ的非线性ｋ－ε模型和标准的ｋ－ε的模型计算了狭缝冲击射流,给出了径向平均速度和脉动速度沿壁面法向的分布,并同实验结果作了对比．结果表明,当其他条件都相同时,线性和非线性模型在冲击射流的计算中相差不大,今后的改进应当在近壁区或对紊流模型本身进行     

大型多孔氧枪喷头射流速度分布的数学模型

基于对超音速自由射流速度衰减、分布参数的新的研究结果，在单股射流流场一阶动量迭加的基础上，采用以射流中心线偏转所引起各点速度偏移和在多股射流相互作用区内引入抽引系数的两步修正法，建立起多股射流流场速度分布的数学模型。模型计算结果能较好地描述多股射流流场速度分布的特征，与实验结果较好符合。     

薄板坯连铸结晶器内流场的三维数值模拟

针对薄板坯连铸结晶器中钢液的紊流流动特征,利用商业软件ＣＦＸ４．２建立了一个三维有限差分模型,计算这一限定空间射流的紊流时均场,采用均相流模型,模拟了结晶器内钢液液面形状及速度场,通过计算,分析了浸入式水口形状、拉速等工艺参数对薄板坯连铸结晶器流场的影响,同时,研究了结晶器出口处速度分布对结晶器内钢液流动的影响。     

风琴管喷嘴外湍流射流流场的数值模拟

用湍流ｘ－ｅ方程模型对风琴管式喷嘴外流场进行数值模拟，得出轴向速度、径向速度的分布规律和衰减规律，为提高清除岩屑效率提供依据。计算结果表明，在喷嘴出口处存在抽吸现象，射流剪切层的边界处具有大尺度的涡流结构。射流剪切层的边界形状为波状，流场中轴心速度和沿径向的轴向速度衰减规律不随雷诺数的变化而变化。随着喷距的增加，沿径向的轴向速度衰减变慢。随着喷嘴出口到井底间距离的增大，射流轴心速度衰减变慢，但其变     

淬火新工艺中的平行射流

本文介绍平行射流组在喷射气雾完成淬火时的流场速度分布和浓度分布的计算方法.在孤立平面紊流射流理论基础上,研究并提出了在工业上应用平行平面紊流湮没射流的设计计算方法.给出了实测结果,与理论计算及前人实验结果对照吻合很好.经生产实践检验,采用该方法后取得了显著的经济、环境效益.     

横流条件下垂直动量射流数值模拟

运用标准k-ε紊流模型和易实现k-ε紊流模型对横向流动条件下垂直动量射流的混合特性进行数值模拟.计算结果表明,2个模型均较好地复演了横向流动条件下垂直动量射流的传播和混合过程.在时均特性方面,2个模型的模拟结果相近,计算结果与前人的试验结果吻合较好.在紊动特性方面,计算的紊动强度分布趋势与试验结果吻合较好,且易实现k-ε紊流模型的模拟结果要优于标准k-ε紊流模型,但2个模型都不足以从定量上描述横向射流的紊动特性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.