光谱电化学研究(IV)——真空蒸金光刻栅网式光透薄层电极的研制

研制了一种用真空蒸金和光刻技术获得的栅网式光透薄层电极。该电极在紫外-可见光谱范围内具有良好的透光性能。在Fe(CN)_6~(3-)/Fe(CN)_6~(4-)体系中,用循环伏安法和薄层光谱电化学法测量时,它与普通的金网电极具有相同的电化学响应及光学性质。     

未补偿溶液电阻及校准

本文以Fe(CN)_6~(3-)/Fe(CN)_6~(4-)标准体系的实际测试结果为依据,阐述了溶液欧姆降对参数解析的影响。采用曲线拟合外推法处理可以获取消除溶液欧姆降影响的参数。     

Aliquat-336萃取碱性氰化液中的Pt(Ⅱ)

研究了一种采用Aliquat-336为萃取剂,从碱性氰化液介质中分离回收Pt(CN)_4~(2-)的新方法.对改性剂用量、金属离子浓度、溶液pH、平衡时间、相比和Aliquat-336浓度对萃取的影响进行了详细考察.在最佳条件下,几乎所有的Pt (CN)_4~(2-),Fe (CN)_6~(3-),Co(CN)_6~(3-)( 99.0%)能同时被Aliquat-336萃取.采用两步反萃法回收Pt(CN)_4~(2-),首先,用0.7mol·L~(-1)KCl溶液对负载在Aliquat-336中的Fe(CN)_6~(3-)和Co(CN)_6~(3-)进行反萃,Fe(CN)_6~(3-)和Co(CN)_6~(3-)的反萃率均超过95.0%,而Pt(CN)_4~(2-)的反萃率低于5.0%;第二步,采用2.0 mol·L~(-1) KI溶液可反萃94.0%以上负载在Aliquat-336中的Pt(CN)_4~(2-).该有机相至少可进行4次萃取-反萃循环,经4次循环Pt(CN)_4~(2-)的回收率大于92.0%.根据红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、连续变换法和卡尔-费休滴定法,推断萃取反应为离子交换机理.     

Pt/Ni双层金属膜修饰n~+/n-Si电极的研究

用Pt、Ni或Pt/Ni金属膜修饰n~+/n-Si半导体表面后作为光阳极,在Fe(CN)_6~3-/4-溶液中组成光电化学电池,在最佳操作条件和65mW/cm~2光强时转换效率为7.4％。研究了金属膜的厚度对电池性能的影响。对半导体电极表面进行了X-光电子能谱分析。     

邻菲啰啉络合物膜修饰电极研究

本文描述了Fe(phen)_3~(2+)和Cu(phen)_2~+膜修饰电极的制备方法,用Raman光谱、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱和扫描电镜对膜进行了表征。在高氯酸钾水溶液中,Fe(phen)_3~(2+)膜的氧化还原反应是可逆的,现场Raman光谱可跟踪其氧化还原过程。Cu(phen)_2~+膜显示了离子交换性质。Cu~(1+/2+)(phen)_(2/3)-Fe(CN)_6~(4~(-/3-))膜具有变色电压低、响应时间快、稳定性好和寿命长等电化学变色特性,是一理想的氧化还原指示剂,可能制成电着色器件。     

聚多巴胺及碳纳米管复合物修饰电极的构建

用循环伏安法研究了沉积法和滴涂法制备的聚多巴胺修饰电极对Fe(CN)_6~(3-)/Fe(CN)_6~(4-)的催化氧化还原性能,在聚多巴胺基础上构建了其与碳纳米管复合物修饰电极.比较了沉积法和滴涂法在电极表面修饰聚多巴胺的效果,深入探究了两种方法的最佳条件,对于沉积法,沉积时间3 h、多巴胺溶液浓度2 mg/m L为最优条件,对于滴涂法,多巴胺溶液修饰量3μL为最优条件.在聚多巴胺修饰基础上,用滴涂法修饰碳纳米管,所构建的复合物修饰层具有良好的导电性能和高稳定性,可应用于电化学检测领域.     

Cu电极上膜形成及其结构的非现场红外反射吸收光谱电化学研究(Ⅰ)

用电化学循环伏安法和非现场红外反射吸收光谱方法研究了1mol/L NaOH,1mol/L NaOH+0.01 mol/L K_4Fe(CN)_6+0.01mol/L K_3Fe(CN)_6和1mol/L NaNO_3+0.01mol/L K_4Fe(CN)_6+0.01mol/L K_3Fe(CN)_6介质中Cu电极的电化学性能及表面钝化膜的结构。     

Fe(CN)_6~(3-/4-)在铂电极上氧化还原过程的表面拉曼光谱研究(英文)

本文运用共聚焦显微拉曼仪结合特殊的电极表面粗糙方法首次获得了Fe(CN)_6~(3-/4-)在铂电极表面氧化还原过程的拉曼光谱图。研究结果表明Fe(CN)_6~(3-)在电极表面的吸附能力比Fe(CN)~(4-)强,它们都是通过CN上的N原子和电极表面成键而发生化学吸附的。     

高半胱氨酸SAM膜电极的制备及其电化学行为研究

研究了高半胱氨酸在金电极上形成单分子自组装膜的条件，并利用循环伏安法，交流阻抗谱研究了[Fe(CN)6]^3-/4-在高半胱氨酸SAM膜电极上于不同pH值溶液中的电化学行为。循环伏安结果表明，在pH大于高半胱氨酸等电点的溶液中，[Fe(CN)6]^3-/4-在膜电极上的循环伏安曲线峰电流明显降低，峰分离差增大，说明随pH值的增加，[Fe(CN)6]^3-/4-离子对在SAM膜电极上的可逆性变差；交流阻抗图谱显示，由于SAM膜电极表面带负电荷时，[Fe(CN)6]^3-/4-难以靠近电极表面，使其与电极表面的电子交换反应变得困难，在SAM膜电极上的电化学反应电阻Rct明显增加，并且随电解质溶液的pH增加而增加。     

12烷基硫醇自组装膜膜电阻与过电位的关系

应用交流阻抗技术研究了12烷基硫醇自组装膜（SAM）修饰金电极在2mmol/L Fe(CN)6^3-/Fe(CN)6^4-溶液中的电化学行为。无“针孔”缺陷的SAM修饰电极对溶液中电对的电子转移具有良好的阻碍作用，在所测定的外加直流电位下，12烷基硫醇自组装膜修饰金电极在Fe(CN)6^3-/Fe(CN)6^4-溶液中的电化学交流阻抗谱均表现为半圆形式。指出了自组装膜修饰电极在Fe(CN)6^3-/Fe(CN)6^4-溶液中的行为实质上主要反映了膜自身的电阻特征，发现表观电阻ln(1/R2)与η^1/2之间具有良好的线性关系，应用有机超薄绝缘膜的Poole-Frenkel效应对此进行了解释。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.