深部软岩巷道爆破卸压技术及工程应用研究

为控制深部软岩巷道的变形,利用爆破卸压技术,对淮南矿业集团谢桥矿高应力软岩巷道进行了爆破卸压工程试验,充分改变围岩应力状态,使巷道的变形量及稳定时间得到了很好的控制。     

深部高应力巷道大变形机理与控制对策

为解决深部高应力大变形巷道围岩控制难题,采用理论分析和现场踏勘的方法,分析了双河煤矿深部巷道大变形机理.提出"围岩改性增强+围岩表面应力恢复+围岩卸压应力转移"相结合的围岩控制对策,并结合实际提出"钻锚注一体化+高预应力多维锚索桁架支护系统+顺层钻孔与巷道基角药壶爆破卸压"成套技术体系,通过现场工业试验,取得良好的技术效果.     

深孔卸压爆破技术改变围岩应力结构的试验研究

针对围岩内高应力集中造成巷道支护后难以稳定的问题,应用"深孔卸压爆破技术",重新调整围岩应力分布,使深部围岩内积聚的弹性能以变形破裂的形式释放,使应力集中的弹性区转移到围岩更深处,在围岩深部形成应力集中的自承载圈,在巷道周围表层一定范围内形成低应力卸压圈.通过改变围岩应力分布,使围岩内高应力得到释放和转移,消除巷道附近围岩应力集中,在底板岩层中形成上自撑岩环体和下自撑岩拱体两层自撑结构,有效地控制巷道变形,保持了巷道稳定,达到深部围岩-浅部围岩-支架系统耦和支护的目的,充分发挥了围岩自承能力.卸压后的巷道采取常规支护技术就能保持长期稳定.     

高应力复合顶板巷道卸压让压耦合支护技术

针对平煤股份公司十二矿的深部巷道支护难题,通过对卸压、让压支护原理的分析,根据巷道围岩实际情况,结合数值模拟计算分析,提出卸压让压耦合支护方案。利用高位瓦斯抽排巷向机、风巷施工穿层钻孔,进行控制爆破,并利用迎头瓦斯排放孔进行高压水射流切割围岩,由此首先实现围岩的卸压;同时顶板采用超高强让压锚杆+钢筋网+M型钢带+锚索等支护方案,进而实现围岩的让压。通过现场监测,得知巷道变形得到了有效控制,说明卸压让压耦合支护技术最终实现了对高应力复合顶板巷道的合理支护。     

在破碎岩体中维护采准巷道的试验研究

针对松树镇矿＋４９０采区运输中巷围岩破碎、变形量大、维护困难的条件，应用巷帮深孔爆破卸压的应力控制法，改变巷道围岩应力分布状态，改进了巷道施工工艺和维护措施，取得了巷道维护的理想效果和经济效益。     

孔底爆破卸压法控制采区巷道底臌的数值模拟研究

卸压法是通过一定的技术手段改变某些部分围岩的物理力学性质,改善围岩内部的应力及能量分布,以此来提高围岩的稳定性的一类方法。对采区巷道底板孔底爆破卸压的数值模拟研究,初步得出了卸压后巷道围岩的位移场和应力场,并对不同卸压方案进行了分析比较,提出了合理的卸压方案。     

深部开采巷道软弱围岩塑性区和剪裂区研究

考虑开挖二次应力场对圆形巷道软弱围岩的实际影响,基于双剪统一强度理论及力学原理,探讨了深部圆形巷道围岩塑性区应力及范围.考虑矿体回采爆破振动,对巷道软弱围岩弹性区域内产生的剪裂区应力进行了研究.最后,利用莫尔-库伦强度理论,推导了深部矿体回采爆破时巷道软弱围岩剪裂区范围,并对它进行了分析.     

深部巷道围岩热-固耦合条件下的变形破坏数值分析

为研究深部巷道围岩热-固耦合条件下的变形破坏特征,根据深部巷道围岩体稳态温度场模型,得出了热-固耦合条件下深部巷道围岩体应力场、位移场及塑性圈半径的解析解,总结了热应力作用下围岩变形破坏的影响因素。借助Comsol Multiphysics多物理场耦合仿真软件对深部巷道围岩进行热-固耦合数值模拟,并将岩石力学参数与温度的关系引入模拟计算,分析了热应力、支护阻力对围岩变形破坏的影响规律。仿真结果显示,围岩热应力场分布呈非线性变化,浅部应力梯度大,深部应力梯度小;当巷内温度低于原岩温度时,热应力为压应力;随原岩温度升高,径向卸压范围及切向应力集中范围扩大,围岩塑性圈宽度和径向位移值有所增大;随巷内支护阻力提高,围岩塑性圈宽度和径向位移值则有所减小。现场试验发现,巷道围岩热应力场、应力场及位移场计算结果与实测结果吻合较好。     

在破碎岩体中维护采准巷道的试验研究

针对松树镇矿＋490采区运输中巷围岩破碎,变形量大,维护困难的条件。应用巷帮深孔爆破卸压的应力控制法,改变巷道围岩应力分布状态,改进了巷道施工工艺和维护措施,取得了巷道维护的理想效果和经济效益。在破碎岩体中维护采准巷道的试验研究@关玉顺 @杨艳国     

多次爆破作用下巷道围岩累积损伤演化与破裂特征

为研究多次爆破作用下巷道围岩累积损伤演化与破裂特征,建立考虑扰动效应的时效损伤本构模型.二次开发扰动效应的时效损伤本构模型,并建立数值模型验证了开发程序的正确性.将本构模型应用于深部巷道多次爆破开挖的数值模拟中,研究围岩累积损伤演化特征与破裂特征.结果表明：地应力对巷道围岩爆破累积损伤有抑制作用,地应力越大,抑制作用越明显;围岩的损伤程度随爆破扰动次数的增加呈现非线性累积特征,围岩损伤范围也随着爆破荷载作用次数的增加而扩大;巷道围岩近区在多次爆破荷载作用下损伤严重,巷道围岩表层出现破裂现象.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.