淮南朱集井田现今地温场特征及其影响因素分析

矿井热害是目前淮南煤田煤矿地质工作的主要研究内容之一。文中在汇总和分析井田内32个地面钻孔井温测井数据和2个井下巷道岩温测试数据的基础上,绘制了地温-深度关系图、地温梯度-深度关系图以及井田现今地温梯度分布图,并探讨了该区现今地温场特征及其影响因素。研究表明:朱集井田现今地温梯度介于1.7~3.8℃/hm,平均2.83℃/hm,地温整体较高,在垂向上表现为传导型增温特点,在平面上表现为南高北低、东高西低的特点;地质构造对区内现今地温场起着主要控制作用,岩性特征和地下水活动对地温场的分布也有一定的影响。     

涡北煤矿地温分布规律及其影响因素分析

涡北煤矿存在地热异常现象,测温孔地温梯度高达3.33℃/hm。为揭示矿区地温场特征,根据测温孔资料和矿山生产地质资料对主采煤层82煤底板温度与埋藏深度之间关系及地温梯度等值线分布特征进行研究。结果表明:F26,F22断层对地温分布控制作用明显,该区地温异常的原因是深循环地下水上升引起局部地温增高。     

地温场分布特征及控制因素研究——以遵义地区为例

本文以遵义市地热勘查区为研究对象,根据对钻孔测温数据进行计算,得出了遵义地区(水平及垂直)地温场的变化特征,并分析了遵义地区地温场分布的控制因素。研究结果表明该地区地温场平面变化为由东向西呈逐渐升高趋势,自北向南呈近等值区分布;在垂直方向上温度随深度的增加而增加,岩性发生变化,地温梯度随之变化。遵义地区地温场变化及地温异常主要受该地区地质构造、地层岩性、水动力作用、及放射性元素的影响。     

裂谷盆地复杂地温场精细表征方法

东非裂谷盆地地温场复杂，特别是E油田内部地温梯度存在很大差异，影响了油藏流体性质和开发策略。深入分析油田测试资料后认为，地温梯度在平面上呈分区性，垂向上呈分段性，常规研究方法难于刻画此特征，基于此，探索了一种能精细表征油田内部地温场差异的方法——分区分段回归法。利用该方法对E油田复杂地温场进行了精细表征。结果显示，浅层地温梯度平均为6.10℃/（100 m），平面上由南往北呈减小趋势；深部地温梯度平均为1.53℃/（100 m），平面上由南往北呈增大趋势。沉积是平面地温梯度产生差异的主要因素。     

丁集煤矿深部地温预测

针对丁集煤矿矿井高温热害严重的问题,采用井下炮眼温度测定方法,测量地温;借助有限元ANSYS的热耦合分析程序,模拟岩巷和煤巷调热圈,修正矿井地温,确定地温梯度．预测该矿深部地温。结果表明,该矿-500m水平以上、以下的地温梯度分别为3．5、4．0℃／hm;采煤层深度为一600m以下的地温在38℃以上,属于二级热害区。该研究可为矿井深部降温提供数据参考。     

板石区地温异常分析

高温矿区一直是影响煤炭开采的重要因素,利用钻孔测温资料,对珲春盆地板石区地温异常变化进行了研究,得出了地温梯度在平面和剖面上的变化规律,从地层、构造、岩浆活动三个方面,对地温异常的原因进行了分析,提出了矿井建设、开采阶段应注意的问题及对其有无利用价值进行勘查评价的建议.     

二连盆地白音查干凹陷古地温与油气生成的关系

白音查干凹陷的热史研究还处于初级阶段,对补测数据进行了古地温恢复、剥蚀厚度等方面的详细研究,得到以下结论:①现今凹陷地温梯度为3.06℃/100 m,低于二连盆地平均水平3.50℃/100 m,且地温梯度随构造部位的不同而各异。②洼陷镜质体反射率最大,热演化程度最高,具备了大规模生烃的条件,其中阿二段是凹陷生烃的主力层位。③古地温恢复的结果是凹陷的古地温梯度为5.21℃/100 m,明显高于现今地温梯度。④赛汉塔拉组沉积以后,凹陷遭受不同程度的剥蚀,剥蚀厚度从850 m到3 970 m不等,生油门限变浅。新生代以来地温梯度减小,生油过程中断。⑤凹陷地质背景决定了白音查干凹陷生油层大部分处于低成熟阶段,断裂带处于凹陷油气运移的指向处,大套地层遭受剥蚀,盖层及油气封堵条件遭受破坏,使低成熟—高成熟原油遭受降解氧化,形成次生降解稠油。     

马尾山硫铁矿围岩温度特征及开采层地温计算

根据安徽马尾山硫铁矿矿区三个钻孔地下水的实测温度,分析了矿体围岩温度场的特征。通过温度数据拟合得到了实测地温梯度。结合地下水的运动修正地温梯度,最终计算得到了大地热流和开采层的温度。另外,根据区域地温下延公式对开采层温度进行了计算。计算结果表明,通过修正后的地温梯度计算得到的开采层的温度与应用区域地温下延公式计算得到的温度是一致的。开采层温度略高于安全标准,但不会产生热水危害。     

伊宁凹陷古地温恢复与热演化史研究

应用包裹体测温和Easy-R.方法恢复了伊宁凹陷的古地温演化史,结果表明伊宁凹陷晚二叠世的地温梯度约为40℃/km,以后经过两次波动(分别对应于K1和E1两次构造运动)逐渐减小到现今的24℃/km.上二叠统烃源岩热演化程度主要受古地温控制,主生油期在中晚三叠世.印支期及其以前形成的圈闭,是二叠系油气聚集的主要场所.     

峰峰、大城、开平矿区深部煤层含气量预测

为获得峰峰、大城、开平矿区的深部煤层含气量,基于其浅部煤储层压力、镜质组反射率、试井实测资料以及钻孔剖面温度,采用煤级-吸附-压力方法,分析三个矿区深部储煤层温度、镜质组反射率梯度及煤储层压力梯度,结合煤的等温吸附特征,预测其深部煤层含气量.结果表明,峰峰、大城、开平矿区均处于正常地温梯度带;煤化作用受地层埋深控制,深层镜质组反射率梯度分别为0.13%/hm、0.17%/hm、0.08%/hm;煤储层压力梯度大多低于0.98 MPa/hm;煤层饱和吸附量随煤级的增加而增大,800～2 000 m煤层原位含气量预测为3.40～13.03 m3/t.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.