液固两相流动系统中固体颗粒浓度和速度的CCD测量

为了研究液固两相流动系统中固体颗粒的浓度和速度随操作条件的变化,开发了适用于液固两相流动体系的电荷耦合器件(CCD)测量系统,该系统可在高空隙率和较宽液速范围内准确测量固体颗粒的速度与浓度,利用该CCD测量系统,对冷模(多管)循环流化床的分布板设计和冷模(单管)液固循环流化床的两相流动特性进行了研究。系统中采用的CCD单场测量方法可用于粒子高速运动情况,测得的颗粒最高运动速度为1．5m／s,测量精度高于奇偶两场的测量精度。     

基于ESMD的浓相气力输送颗粒静电信号分析及速度测量

针对浓相气力输送中颗粒相的复杂流动特性,采用极点对称模态分解方法分析静电环状和弧状阵列信号.研究了多种工况下输送系统启停过程和过渡过程中不同分解模态静电信号的能量和频率分布信息特性,提出了一种新的浓相气力输送颗粒速度测量方法,并进行实验验证.研究结果表明,环状电极静电信号的能量分布信息能够用来判断输送系统在启停过程中颗粒流动的稳定性;弧状电极静电信号的能量信息可用来判断管道内颗粒相的分布情况.文中提出的静电信号瞬时频率颗粒速度测量方法相比于空间滤波测速法,其特征系数的相对标准差至少降低58%,表明该速度测量方法可以稳定并准确测量浓相气力输送颗粒速度.     

基于半导体激光光源的新型雨滴谱测量仪

提出一种基于半导体激光光源的新型雨滴谱测量仪,为了提高小雨滴直径和速度的测量精度,提出了一种根据平均光强大小浮动调节阈值的新方法.采用LD光源和线阵CMOS搭建雨滴测量光路,并用小球代替雨滴进行实验.小球经过测量区域时,线阵CMOS测得的光强分布发生变化,且由于衍射的原因,经过不同的测量区域时所测得的光强分布存在显著的差别.测量结果验证了新方法的可行性.对比传统的测量方法,新型雨滴谱仪测量小雨滴的精度提高了约6%,能够满足降雨量自动测量中对小雨滴精确测量的要求.     

流化床式风水联合冷渣器冷态空气流场的数值模拟

用数值模拟的方法，计算了某风水联合冷渣器内空气场的速度、压力等参数的分布，并与实验结果进行了对照，发现计算结果与实验测量值符合得很好，准确地模拟了冷渣器内空气速度场的分布．同时，也给出了流场内的速度矢量分布及压力分布，并对流场内的流动特性进行了分析，指出流场内部分区域出现的旋流可能是造成这种冷渣器不能顺利排渣的原因之一．     

Flow Velocity Measurement Using Spatial Filter

空间滤波技术是近年发展起来的一项新型速度测量技术。文中提出了热电偶空间滤波器实现流体的流速测量；阐述了空间滤波器测量流速的基本原理；建立了热电偶空间滤波器的简化理论模型，并进行了实验研究。实验结果显示热电偶空间滤波器用于核供热堆堆芯冷却剂流速测量的良好前景。     

傅里叶变换轮廓术中预处理滤波方法的研究

用傅里叶变换轮廓术测量复杂物体形状时,频谱能量分布弥散,出现频率混叠现象,滤波时难以确定截止频率.选用了3种频域滤波窗以及小波滤波4种滤波方法对傅里叶变换轮廓术中的变形光栅图进行处理,计算机模拟并比较了在有噪声和无噪声的情况下不同滤波方法的误差分布.数据分析表明,选用合适的小波基对信号进行滤波处理比其余3种滤波器的测量精度要高.     

傅里叶变换轮廓术中预处理滤波方法的研究

用傅里叶变换轮廓术测量复杂物体形状时，频谱能量分布弥散，出现频率混叠现象，滤波时难以确定截止频率。选用了3种频域滤波窗以及小波滤波4种滤波方法对傅里叶变换轮廓术中的变形光栅图进行处理，计算机模拟并比较了在有噪声和无噪声的情况下不同滤波方法的误差分布。数据分析表明，选用合适的小波基对信号进行滤波处理比其余3种滤波器的测量精度要高。     

滚筒干燥器中杆状颗粒混合特性的三维数值模拟

为研究杆状颗粒在滚筒干燥器中的混合运动,建立了杆状颗粒运动特性的三维数值实验平台.采用离散元法直接跟踪滚筒中的每一个颗粒,对杆状颗粒在滚筒干燥器中碰撞、摩擦的混合运动过程进行数值模拟,并把杆状颗粒和球形颗粒在滚筒中的混合特性进行对比.结果表明:随着转速的增加,颗粒混合均匀的速度加快;滚筒内杆状颗粒和球形颗粒均在近壁区域混合程度好;杆状颗粒混合达到均匀的速度较球形颗粒快;杆状颗粒整体混合均匀程度优于球形颗粒.模拟结果还表明,杆状颗粒的混合特性与球状颗粒的混合特性存在很大区别,在以往数值模拟中将杆状颗粒假设成球形颗粒存在较大误差,对杆状颗粒所建立的模型能更好地符合杆状颗粒的运动规律.     

线阵CCD在折射率测量中的应用

提出利用线阵CCD传感器作为反射光或折射光的光强分布接收装置的折射率测量方法,研究了如何根据光强的空间分布曲线确定布儒斯特角或临界全反射角的定标方案,讨论了测量结果可能达到的精确度。     

微粒光散射图像获取方法的改进

测量微粒粒度分布时,其光散射强度空间谱的准确获取以及其数值处理是决定测量精度的关键,研究表明,常用的二极管环靶空间分辨率低,且在宽信号响应域内响应为非线性,而单色线阵图像传感器BW－CCD对大信号响应时会产生响应饱和,从而直接影响测量精度,对此,该文提出一种以真彩面阵图像传感器3C－CCD作传感器获取图像,对大信号单色响应饱和区进行RGB三色均衡拟合,有效地解决了大信号饱和问题,通过图像的数值处理,最终取得较好的实验结果。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.