混合散射体的分解方法

考虑混合散射体在时谐声波散射下的反散射问题，该散射体是由具有导电传输边界的可穿透非齐次介质和具有阻抗边界的不可穿透障碍物组成。首先利用变分方法证明正问题解的适定性，然后基于远场数据利用分解方法同时反演混合散射体的位置和形状，最后给出数值算例来验证提出的反演算法的有效性。     

基于稀疏字典分解的窄带雷达自旋目标干涉三维成像

空间微动目标干涉三维成像技术研究中,最关键的是对各散射点进行保相分离。当脉冲重复频率（PRF）不满足奈奎斯特采样定律时,基于图像处理的成像方法无法有效分离目标各散射点。提出了一种基于稀疏字典分解的窄带雷达自旋目标干涉三维成像方法,该方法能够直接从回波数据中分离出各散射点。首先,根据自旋目标回波信号特性构建稀疏字典,利用稀疏分解算法分解回波,得到各散射点子回波,其次通过时频分析并利用其保相性,获得各散射点的微动曲线,并提取出它们在时频平面上经过位置的干涉相位差,最后根据干涉相位差与坐标之间的关系重构散射点坐标,对空间自旋目标进行三维成像。仿真结果表明,在PRF不小于0.25倍奈奎斯特频率时,所提方法均能有效实现自旋目标三维成像。     

散射项约束非负矩阵分解的高光谱图像解混

针对传统的约束非负矩阵分解方法对于解混的物理特性考虑较少,提出一种高光谱图像的解混方法:散射项约束非负矩阵分解(scattering-term constrained nonnegative matrix factorization,STC-NMF).与大多数约束非负矩阵分解算法将约束建立在数据的数学特性之上不同,STC-NMF考虑到大气中的悬浮物、胶着物的散射作用,对成像光谱仪接收到的光谱信号有着不可忽视的影响,将大气中的米氏散射(Mie scattering)造成的邻域贡献视作干扰,通过将散射相函数作为约束条件的约束非负矩阵分解,在丰度上对目标像素及其邻域的米氏散射干扰进行约束,以达到在目标函数上将米氏散射和噪声造成的干扰降低到最小的效果,通过实验验证了提出方法的有效性.     

基于滤波算法的隧道全时域激发极化超前探测正演方法

为进一步提高隧道全时域激发极化多参数超前探测的效果,采用滤波算法进行计算时间域等效电阻率,采用有限单元法进行计算,提出一种基于滤波算法的隧道全时域激发极化超前探测正演方法。该方法针对时间域Cole-Cole表达式计算收敛性差的问题,引入滤波算法进行时间域激发极化等效电阻率的计算,提高算法的收敛性;针对正演过程中大型矩阵求解影响计算效率的问题,引入OpenMP并行算法,实现隧道全时域激发极化超前探测正演的加速运算。最后,开展数值算例和物理模型试验。研究结果表明：该正演方法对异常体有敏感响应,且在加快正演速度具有显著优势。通过基于滤波算法的隧道全时域激发极化超前探测获得的观测数据与实际探测数据较为相符,这为基于全时域激发极化隧道超前探测提供了一种可行的正演算法。     

基于波包分解的主动Lamb波结构损伤监测方法

主动Lamb波结构健康监测研究中,监测信号的质量易受到环境参数变化以及人为操作误差的影响。在分析Lamb波传播特性以及主动Lamb波结构损伤监测技术原理基础上,研究采用波包分解方法获取Lamb波损伤散射信号。通过相关运算,从损伤结构响应信号中分离出健康响应信号部分,实现损伤散射信号的获取。给出了方法的基本原理和实现过程。结合时间反转损伤成像监测方法,在真实环氧玻璃纤维复合材料板结构上进行了实验验证,并与传统损伤散射信号获取方法进行了对比。实验结果表明,该方法能够较好的消除环境参数变化等误差对监测信号带来的影响,具有较好的实用性。     

层状介质模型的散射波场

运用逆散射序列方法能去除自由表面和内部多次波.通过研究正散射序列的性质,讨论了散射序列与一次波和多次波的关系,指出了用散射理论描述多次波和一次波的步骤和方法;此外,讨论了Bom近似与逆散射序列成像之间的差异.研究结果表明Bom近似成像法仅对于小扰动量适用,对于大扰动量,Bom近似值会产生较大的误差,而运用逆散射序列成像可以得到模型参数的精确值.     

水下光电成像探测系统的性能建模分析

分析并讨论了水下光电成像探测系统设计应考虑的几个问题,包括系统设计的性能参数、系统中的信号模型和成像系统性能评估模型.考虑发射系统和接受系统间的距离,建立了激光水下光电成像探测系统的一般理论模型;推导了信号辐射、后向散射、前向散射的计算方法;给出了考虑前向散射和背向散射作用下的成像对比度计算方法;最后导出了水下成像系统的作用距离方程.     

弹性直角域中半圆形凹陷的SH波散射的稳态解

按照波函数展开法和镜像方法,分析了直角域中半圆形凹陷对平面SH波的弹性动力学反平面稳态响应,得到了弹性波的位移场和应力场的具体形式.根据Hankel函数在宗量零点的渐近性讨论了波函数级数的收敛性;根据Hankel函数在宗量无穷远点的渐近性和Graf加法公式构造了圆柱散射波的远场位移模式.数值算例分别计算了代表计算误差的凹陷边沿的径向动应力集中因子、周向动应力集中因子和平面波应力场的动应力集中因子以及凹陷散射波的远场位移模式.结果表明,直角域中凹陷与竖直边界的距离很大程度地影响着SH波散射的稳态解.     

平移不变模式双基地SAR级联成像方法

提出了一种适用于平移不变模式双基地SAR(Bi-SAR)的级联成像方法.首先利用平移不变Bi-SAR的几何关系,对其方位多普勒频率进行分解,得出了一种新的平移不变Bi-SAR频域点目标响应表达式.基于该表达式,将平移不变Bi-SAR回波信号方位向的分析和处理分解为两个独立的单程单基地SAR点目标响应处理过程,简化了平移不变Bi-SAR的系统分析和信号处理,而且该方法有利于将单基地算法向双基地的移植和算法的工程实现.仿真试验验证了级联成像方法对平移不变Bi-SAR目标回波成像的有效性.     

基于多核的粗粒度2.5维电磁场正演并行算法

基于CPU多核处理器实现了粗粒度2.5维电磁场并行正演算法, 使用OpenMP对串行算法的频率域进行粗粒度分解, 主线程进行任务分配, 从线程在CPU多核上并行计算各频率域电磁场值, 并分析了OpenMP并行效率与模型及核心数目的关系. 多组不同模型测试结果表明, 本文并行方法与串行方法得到的数值结果相同, 并获得了接近CPU逻辑核心数目的性能提升.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.