基于三角型模糊数理论的组合投资决策研究

基于三角型模糊数理论提出一种新的组合投资决策算法。首先应用三角型模糊数描述股票的价格变化过程,采用三角型模糊数的均值面积来表示相应价格信息;然后结合投资者的具体效用函数,并假设投资收益近似服从正态分布,获得其期望效用函数;最后根据Markowitz的均值-方差模型结论确定最优组合投资收益,从而确定投资者的最优组合投资比例。该算法简洁实用,便于操作,通过给出具体应用算例说明了该算法是行之有效的。     

对数效用函数的组合投资研究

研究了在证券组合投资中占重要地位的对数效用函数的组合投资问题。对数效用函数是一类非常典型且被投资者常用的风险厌恶型效用函数。应用无差异曲线法较好地解决了其最优组合投资比例的选择问题,并给出具体实例对文中所得结果加以验证。     

服从ARCH模型的风险资产定价模型

考虑服从ARCH模型的风险资产的定价问题,研究了投资者在具有二次效用函数下的最优投资组合问题。利用无套利原理给出了投资者在效用最大化条件下风险资产的定价问题,给出了最优投资组合的定价模型,并对不同形式下的定价公式进行了讨论。     

考虑损失厌恶的最优消费投资决策

行为金融文献表明,投资者效用既取决于消费,又取决于其持有的金融资产的价值变化.基于上述两点,研究了最优消费投资问题.将行为金融学中投资者损失厌恶这一重要心理纳入经典效用函数,给出了基于消费和风险资产价值变化的目标效用函数,建立了考虑投资者损失厌恶的最优消费投资模型,运用动态规划原理得到了最优消费和投资问题的值函数及最优消费投资策略.最后以一个两期最优消费投资算例说明该模型的应用.因考虑了投资者实际决策心理,建立的最优决策模型是对投资者实际决策行为的良好描述,由此得出的最优消费投资策略也可以更好地指导投资者消费投资行为.     

负指数效用函数最优组合的两种解法及其一致性

对投资组合中常用的负指数效用函数进行了研究,分别应用拉氏乘子法和无差异曲线法求解出该效用函数的最优组合投资比例,并验证了两种解法的一致性,即对该效用函数二者得出的解是相同的,并给出具体实例予以说明.     

带有随机因子的最优投资和消费问题(英文)

研究了一类证券市场中随机最优投资组合和消费模型,模型允许中间消费和贴现因子,投资者可以随机的改变交易策略。债券的价格服从确定性的常微分方程而股票的价格服从一个扩散过程,并且受随机因子的影响。当投资者的投资行为满足CRRA型效用函数,运用动态规划方法和幂变换的方法,通过求解相应的Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman(HJB)方程,将值函数表示为相应的伪线性偏微分方程的解,并得到了最优投资组合及消费选择的显示解,并给出了最优投资组合策略。     

Heston模型的最优投资组合

在风险投资服从Heston模型的假设下,研究了幂效用函数的最优投资组合问题,利用动态规划方法通过HJB方程得到最优投资组合价值函数的显式解,并给出最优投资策略.     

摩擦市场的投资决策模型研究

根据摩擦市场的特点，建立了一个含有交易费、税收这两个摩擦因素及送股情况下的多目标规划模型，并利用效用函数将其转化为一个单目标模型。同时，针对投资者一般难以准确描述自己的效用函数这一事实，让投资者根据自己的效用偏好两两比较有效投资组合，然后利用Fabonacci法逐步逼近最优解，最后得到近似最优投资组合。     

Stein-Stein模型的最优投资组合

在风险资产服从S te in-S te in模型的假设下,研究了幂效用函数的最优投资组合问题.利用动态规划方法通过H JB方程得到最优投资组合价值函数的显式解,并给出最优投资策略.     

多个投资者的消费投资模型

讨论了单时期金融市场模型的最优投资组合问题,将多个投资者作为一个整体,得到了在同一个效用函数下,使总体期望消费效用达到最大的一般性结果.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.