6/6-SPS型Stewart并联机构运动学正解的研究

对具有半对称结构的6/6-SPS型Stewart并联机构的运动学正解进行了研究。建立了一类具有半对称结构的6/6-SPS型Stewart并联机构运动学正解的数学模型,构造了一个关于该并联机构动平台位置参数及姿态参数的多元多项式方程组。基于该方程组并采用Mathematica符号计算软件编制了基于Mathematica语言的6/6-SPS型Stewart并联机构运动学正解的求解程序,计算结果表明,对于任意给定的该并联机构的结构参数以及六个驱动杆杆长,该类6/6-SPS型Stewart并联机构的运动学正解在复数域内最多有28组解析解。     

调平二自由度球面并联机构运动学分析与求解

球面并联机构操作灵活、控制简单,尤其适合于飞行器运动模拟、光束指向控制及平台调平领域。为了提高调平效率,提出了一种适用于调平领域的球面并联机构,首先介绍该机构构型,由动平台、底座、两对称分布驱动支链及球副支腿构成。针对机构特点,基于螺旋理论分析机构自由度与约束,给出机构自由度矩阵与约束矩阵,得出该机构有2个转动自由度。依据构型建立机构坐标系,通过构造闭环矢量,建立驱动长度与动平台转动角度的数学模型并求得运动学逆解。利用3D模型进行运动学仿真,求解机构位移、速度、加速度。结果表明,所提出的机构具有较好的位移分辨率且结构简单,可作为倒装键合等调平机构的基础件,具有很好的应用价值。     

含恰约束支链的冗余驱动并联机构性能分析

针对航空航天领域大型异构件复杂曲面的高速铣削加工的任务要求,提出了一种新型1T2R的三自由度含恰约束支链的冗余驱动4-PUS-UP并联机构.对并联机构进行运动学位置逆解,求该机构的驱动雅可比矩阵和约束雅可比矩阵,进而构建量纲一致的雅可比矩阵.引入条件数、运动/力传递性能和刚度性能评价指标.通过算例绘制3-PUS-UP并联机构和该冗余驱动并联机构的性能分布图,并计算全域性能指标.结果表明:该冗余驱动并联机构的运动学性能优于3-PUSUP并联机构,具有更好的工程应用前景.     

一种面向低频隔振的两自由度球面并联机构

针对两转动自由度低频隔振的需求,基于球面并联机构理论提出了一种两转动自由度球面并联隔振装置。从机构学的角度对其进行了工作原理分析和自由度计算,并完成了隔振平台的虚拟样机设计。采用连杆参数的D-H表示法,以连杆圆弧张角为约束条件建立了机构的约束方程,实现了其运动学逆解,并基于数值方法给出了运动学正解的求解过程及正逆解算例。分析和仿真结果表明:所设计的两自由度球面并联机构可操控性强、运动学模型合理有效,能够满足隔振平台所需的低频隔振性能需求。     

3PSS并联机构的运动学分析

对3PSS并联机构动平台的结构进行了分析,在此基础上,对该机构进行了运动分析、速度分析和奇异性分析,并对该机构进行了运动学仿真,为该并联机构工作规律的确定及动平台的轨迹规划奠定了基础.     

基于螺旋理论的3-RRR并联机构设计与仿真

基于螺旋理论分析了一种3-RRR并联机构的自由度和构型.通过分析动平台和各分支机构的约束螺旋系,构造3-RRR串联分支,运用修正Crübler-Kutabath公式计算出其自由度满足3个转动自由度.基于虚拟样机技术建立3-RRR并联机构虚拟仿真模型,进行正向运动学仿真和工作空间分析,从而找到该机构存在的缺陷,为少自由度并联机构运动学和动力学分析提供保证.     

基于并联机构的踝关节康复机器人研究

针对踝关节的康复运动问题,提出一种3-RRS/SS踝关节康复并联机构,进行该并联机构的运动学建模及虚拟样机仿真分析,分析结果表明,并联机构能实现三个方向的旋转运动.研制踝关节康复并联机构样机,实施样机控制,控制的结果表明,并联机构的运动范围能满足人体踝关节康复运动需求.     

3自由度冗余驱动下肢康复并联机构的运动学优化设计

研究了一种用于下肢康复的3自由度冗余驱动并联机构的概念设计和运动学优化.首先对该3自由度并联机构进行了简要介绍,然后推导了其运动学正逆解的解析解.基于螺旋理论,对该机构进行了广义雅可比分析,通过对4种非冗余驱动情形的力/运动传递性能分析,提出了一种用于评价该并联机构运动学性能的局部传递率指标.最后,借助于遗传算法,通过最大化局部传递率指标的全域平均值对该机构的设计变量进行了优化.运动学优化的结果表明,本文所提出的并联机构在其工作空间内具有较好的力/运动传递性能.     

一种可用于“菲涅耳”光学助降装置稳定平台的并联机构设计

针对"菲涅耳"光学助降装置稳定平台的要求,提出一种能够实现一个方向移动和两个方向转动的空间3自由度并联机构.在航母横摇角、纵摇角以及升沉位移已知的条件下,通过并联机构的运动学分析可以求得驱动滑块的位移方程.分析结果表明该机构适用于"菲涅耳"光学助降装置稳定平台机构.     

一种2R1T并联机构位置反解和工作空间分析

设计了一种带封闭支链的2R1T并联机构，机构主体组成包括定平台、动平台、两条RPS支链、一条由封闭支链2SPR和S组成的支链。通过改变三个P副的位移大小来控制动平台的位置及姿态。基于螺旋理论，对2T1R并联机构进行自由度分析，分析得到该机构有两个转动自由度和一个移动自由度。建立机构运动学的反解模型并进行反解求解。应用SolidWorks建立2R1T并联机构的模型并用Matlab建立运动学模型。应用数值搜索法基于位置反解在Matlab中求解得到并联机构的工作空间。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with