电解液中Na2SiO3加入量对Ti6Al4V微弧氧化膜厚度及表面形貌的影响

在不同Na2SiO3含量的电解液体系下对Ti6Al4V合金进行微弧氧化.采用SEM和AFM分析氧化膜表面形貌及粗糙度,研究电解液中Na2SiO3含量对氧化膜厚度及表面形貌的影响.结果表明:随着电解液中Na2SiO3质量浓度从12 g.L-1增加到28 g.L-1,临界正向起弧电压逐渐降低,微弧氧化膜的厚度由31μm增加至88μm;氧化膜表面均匀分布着尺寸不等的微孔,并且随着Na2SiO3质量浓度的增加,微孔的数目增多,粗糙度增加.XRD分析显示氧化膜的相组成为锐钛矿以及金红石.     

镁合金微弧氧化Y2O3-ZrO2-MgO膜制备及性能

在K2ZrF6-Y(NO3)3-NaAlO2电解液中采用微弧氧化技术在AZ91D镁合金表面制备了Y2O3-ZrO2-MgO复合膜层(Al-Zr-Y膜).运用电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和电化学分析与高温氧化等方法研究了Al-Zr-Y膜的组成与结构、耐腐蚀性及热稳定性.结果表明:Al-Zr-Y膜主要由Y2O3,ZrO2,MgO和Al2O3等物相组成,与Na2SiO3-(NaPO3)6电解液中的膜层(Si-P膜)相比,Al-Zr-Y膜的厚度较小,但膜层的致密性较好、表面粗糙度小;腐蚀电流密度较小、开路电位较正、极化阻抗较高;在5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀速率低于Si-P膜,约为AZ91D镁合金的1%.Al-Zr-Y膜层比普通Si-P膜层具有更好的抗高温氧化性能和耐热冲击性能.     

Ti/TiAl微层板的高温氧化机理研究

对前期采用电子束物理气相沉积法制备的Ti/TiAl微层板进行了高温氧化研究,利用XRD、SEM、EDS对涂层的相结构变化、表面形貌、化学成分进行了实验分析。结果表明,随着温度升高,Al向富Ti区域的扩散越来越快,界面融混现象愈加严重。微层板的高温氧化机制为：Ti原子的不断外扩散使氧化膜中各层的Ti含量都有增加,Al2O3和TiO2分别具有热力学生成优势和动力学生长优势,表面氧化由最初的Al2O3膜逐渐向(TiO2 Al2O3)及TiO2过渡。     

Ce~(3+)改性Hβ分子筛催化合成乙基蒽醌的性能研究

采用离子交换法、普通浸渍法和超声浸渍法用Ce(NO3)3·6H2O改性Hβ分子筛,将其应用于催化乙苯和苯酐一步法合成乙基蒽醌。通过NH3-TPD和吡啶-IR对分子筛进行表征,考察分子筛改性前后酸性质的变化,并将Ce(NO3)3·6H2O改性的分子筛与Al2(SO4)3·18H2O、(NH4)2SO4、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O、Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6和Ti(SO4)2改性的分子筛进行催化性能对比,探讨分子筛的酸性质对其催化性能的影响。结果表明:最佳改性方法是超声浸渍法,当Ce2O3负载量(每g分子筛负载催化剂的质量)为0.4 g时,乙基蒽醌的收率可达到26.54%,其中苯酐转化率为49.14%,乙基蒽醌的选择性54.01%;Ce(NO3)3·6H2O的改性效果最好,分子筛的酸性质对其催化性能有重要影响;强酸位是催化乙苯和苯酐合成乙基蒽醌的主要活性位,B酸中心是催化反应的主要酸催化中心。     

助剂对负载型金催化剂催化氧化甲醛的影响

采用等体积浸渍法制备了3种不同助剂的Au/Fe Ox/Al2O3、Au/Ce O2/Al2O3、Au/Ti O2/Al2O3纳米金复合催化剂,其中Au负载量为1%(质量分数).利用XRD、BET和透射电镜(TEM)技术对催化剂进行表征,并通过室温催化氧化甲醛进行活性评价.结果表明:在3种不同助剂的复合催化剂中,Au/Fe Ox/Al2O3、Au/Ce O2/Al2O3表现出较好的甲醛催化氧化活性.其中,1%Fe Ox为助剂的复合催化剂的甲醛完全转化率最高.     

添加纳米Al微微粒对纯钛微弧氧化膜层性能的影响

在微弧氧化电解液中添加纳米Al微粒,在纯钛表面进行微弧氧化制备Al2O3/TiO2复合微弧氧化膜,采用Quant 200型扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察膜层的表面形貌,并研究纳米Al微粒对微弧氧化复合膜层硬度和耐磨性能的影响。结果表明,纳米Al微粒的添加可使纯钛微弧氧化膜的表面更加平整致密,硬度和耐磨性显著提高。电解液中添加3 g/L纳米Al微粒后,微弧氧化的终止电压由460 V上升至515 V,硬度由811 HV提高至1232 HV,平均摩擦系数由0.68降低至0.57,磨损失重由1.0 mg降低至0.58 mg。     

复合Li2SO4质子传导膜的制备及电化学性能

制备了以Li2SO4为基体、Al2O3为填充物的复合质子传导膜.采用电化学阻抗波谱分析法(EIS)研究了掺杂不同组分(Li2WO4或Na2SO4)以及掺杂不同比例时制备的不同厚度的复合质子传导膜的离子(电)传导率.分析结果表明,在Li2SO4中掺杂一定比例的Li2WO4或Na2SO4均可提高膜的离子传导率,Li2WO4对复合膜性能的影响优于Na2SO4.扫描电镜(SEM)分析显示,掺杂Li2WO4的复合膜结构更加致密和紧凑.实验结果表明,由Li2SO4、Li2WO4和Al2O3制备的复合膜的适宜组成为75%Li2SO4/Li2WO4混合物(Li2SO4与Li2WO4摩尔比为9: 1) 25%Al2O3,其离子传导率在600,650,700和750 ℃时分别高达0.16,0.38,0.46和0.52 S/cm,适宜的膜厚为0.8 mm.文中还研究了以H2S为燃料、复合Mo-Ni-S为阳极、复合Li2SO4为质子传导膜、复合NiO为阴极、空气为氧化剂的单电池的电化学性能,发现Li2SO4 Li2WO4 Al2O3复合膜的电化学性能较优.     

电解液中Li2SO4对ZAlSi12合金微弧氧化膜特性的影响

采用微弧氧化技术在ZAlSi12合金表面制备氧化膜,研究了Li2SO4的加入对微弧氧化膜性能的影响.随着电解液中Li2SO4含量增加,试样表面氧化膜变厚且粗糙.X射线衍射分析表明,微弧氧化膜主要由A12O3相和莫来石相组成.加入Li2SO4且经微弧氧化处理得到的试样耐腐蚀性能优于未经微弧氧化处理的试样.     

铝合金直流电阳极氧化膜制备的工艺条件

通过对工业纯铝L2进行直流电阳极氧化来考察氧化时间、氧化电压对氧化膜厚度及硬度的影响,并对经阳极氧化的试样横截面进行SEM和EDS测试分析,结果表明电解液成分H2SO4浓度为200g/L、Al2O3浓度为1g/L,直流氧化电压为10V,氧化时间为40min,温度为20±1℃的条件下,可以获得均匀、与试样基体结合紧密、膜硬度相对较高的的氧化膜。而且随着氧化时间的增加,可以得到相对较大的膜厚度,但膜硬度相对降低。     

直流电阳极铝氧化膜制备的工艺条件

通过对工业纯铝L2进行直流电阳极氧化来考察氧化时间、氧化电压对氧化膜厚度及硬度的影响,并对经阳极氧化的试样横截面进行SEM和EDS测试分析,结果表明电解液成分H2SO4浓度为200g/L、Al2O3浓度为1g/L,直流氧化电压为10V,氧化时间为40min,温度为20±1℃的条件下,可以获得均匀、与试样基体结合紧密、膜硬度相对较高的的氧化膜。而且随着氧化时间的增加,可以得到相对较大的膜厚度,但膜硬度相对降低。     

常温时添加剂对Ce-Mn转化膜的影响

为了提高常温下Ce-Mn转化膜在铝合金表面的成膜速度和耐腐蚀性能,在室温、pH=2的Ce(NO3)3和KMnO4的混合溶液中分别添加H3BO3、Zr(SO4)2、NaF、HF、NaBF4和Na2ZrF66种添加剂,研究添加剂对Ce-Mn转化膜的影响.通过光学显微镜、涡流测厚仪、点滴腐蚀法、Tafel极化曲线和交流阻抗等研究了膜的金相组织、厚度及耐腐蚀性能等;同时,通过SEM和EDS研究了氟化钠对膜的形貌和成分的影响.结果表明:氟化钠是较佳的常温成膜促进剂,常温下9 min就能成膜,相对于无添加剂的Ce-Mn转化膜,膜厚增加2.3倍,耐点滴腐蚀时间延长2.0倍,腐蚀电流密度降低至原来的1/3,膜电阻提高3.9倍:添加NaF后膜的铈含量从5.14%提高到8.59%,锰含量从7.70%提高到14.42%.     

Cathodic micro-arc electrodeposition of yttrium stabilized zirconia (YSZ) coatings on FeCrAl alloy

Zirconia-based coatings, especially yttrium stabilized zirconia (YSZ), are the best ceramic coatings for high temperature applications due to their superior mechanical and thermal behavior[1]. And YSZ is of considerable in-terest for applications in solid-oxide fuel cells due to its high oxygen-ion conductivity and stability in oxidizing and reducing atmospheres, oxygen sensors and microelec-tronic devices[2]. The traditional methods to produce the YSZ coatings are plasma spray, electron be…     

固体（NH_4）_2SO_4－Fe_2O_3体系的IR和XPS研究

用红外光谱（ＩＲ）和Ｘ射线光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ）对用研磨法制得的（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３样品进行了表征。并将表征结果与其催化性能关联。研究结果表明，热处理时存在着（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４在Ｆｅ２Ｏ３表面上自发分散过程。同时在表面形成Ｓ－Ｆｅ配合物。随着处理温度的升高，表面Ｓ－Ｆｅ配合物含量逐步增大，５７３Ｋ时达极大值。此时催化反应活性最大。超过５７３Ｋ，随着处理温度升高，表面Ｓ－Ｆｅ配合物分解，此时催化反应活性也相应降低。     

Ca_8Mg(SiO_4)_4Cl_2:Ce~(3 ),Eu~(2 )的光致发光特性

对Ca8Mg（SiO4）4Cl2:Ce3 ,Eu2 系列荧光粉进行合成与测试,探讨Ca8Mg（SiO4）4Cl2：Ce3 ,Eu2 中Ce3和Eu2 之间的相互作用,初步判断Ca8Mg（SiO4）4Cl2：Ce3 ,Eu2 中Ce3 →Eu2 的能量传递主要是电偶极-偶极相互作用的结果.     

自燃烧法制备羟基磷灰石及在钛表面电泳沉积

采用自燃烧法制备羟基磷灰石(HA)粉末,通过调节试剂配比、燃烧温度等实验参数,得出最佳的制备工艺,并对粉体进行了结构、粒度和比表面积的测试。采用电泳沉积法在经阳极氧化的钛板表面形成羟基磷灰石涂层,研究了电解液质量分数、电压、时间对氧化膜及涂层的影响,并进行了XRD和SEM表征;得出阳极氧化的最佳工艺:H2SO4电解液质量分数为20%,电压为120 V,氧化时间为10 min;电泳沉积的最佳工艺:悬浮液质量浓度为15 g/L,沉积电压为250 V,沉积时间为3 min。     

High-temperature oxidation resistance of ceramic coatings on titanium alloy by micro-arc oxidation in aluminate solution

Ceramic coatings with aluminum titanuate (Al₂TiO₅) were prepared on Ti–6Al–4V alloy using pulsed bi-polar Micro-arc Oxidation (MAO). The micromorphology and phase composition of the micro-arc-oxidition ceramic coatings on the titanium alloy were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) respectively. The results revealed that the distinct discharge channels and pores on the surface of the micro-arc-oxidition coatings appeared, and these channels were connected in the molten state. The electrolyte concentration was inversely proportional to the coating hardness; additionally, the coating prepared with sodium aluminate and sodium hypophosphite concentrations of 4 ?g/L and 0.5 ?g/L, respectively, was the most refined after high-temperature sintering, and it was demonstrated to better prevent oxidation. Increasing the electrolyte concentration coincided with fluctuating coating thermal shock resistance. The thermal shock resistance of the coating respectively prepared with sodium aluminate, and the sodium hypophosphite concentrations of 4 ?g/L and 0.5 ?g/L was the highest. Additionally, the high-concentration coatings performed significantly better than the low-concentration coatings. The oxidation resistance of the coating samples was also significantly higher than that of the TC4 titanium alloy substrate. The adhesion strength between the coatings and the substrate with and without the sealing treatment was measured by tensile tests. Then, the high-temperature oxidation performance of the coating samples with and without the sealing treatment was investigated by conducting a high-temperature oxidation experiment at a calcinating temperature of 500 ?°C. The results indicate that the adhesion strength between the coatings and substrate was high for the as-prepared and sealed micro-arc oxidation samples regardless of whether they were calcined. The high-temperature oxidation mass increase curves for the sealed and unsealed coating samples calcined at 500 ?°C for 500 ?h revealed that the high-temperature-oxidation-induced mass increase of the coating samples sealed with a sodium silicate solution was much lower than that of the titanium alloy substrate. Thus, the sealing treatment significantly improved the high-temperature oxidation resistance of the TC4 titanium alloy. Lastly, the high-temperature oxidation behavior at 500 ?°C was analyzed and discussed.     

硝酸铈对大白鼠体内乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的影响

ＳＤ成年大鼠一次性腹腔注射１５０ｍｇ／ｋｇ的硝酸铈,分别于３,６,１２,２４,４８ｈ后处死,测定其脑、肌肉组织的乙酰胆碱酯酶的活性．结果表明：脑、肌肉受硝酸铈影响有相似的规律．在注射初期,酶活性显著降低,经过一段时间后,又逐渐恢复．     

Ce（NH4）2（NO3）6对玉米种子萌发和幼苗根系活力的影响

用不同浓度Ce（NH4）2（NO3）6对玉米种子浸种,探讨了外源Ce（NH4）2（NO3）6对种子萌发、幼苗根系活力、脯氨酸含量及细胞膜透性的影响.结果表明：用10-20 mg/L Ce（NH4）2（NO3）6浸种24 h,可增强玉米种子在萌发时的α-淀粉酶活性,提高种子活力、萌发率及幼苗根系活力,脯氨酸含量增加,幼苗细胞膜相对透性降低;用50-100 mg/L Ce（NH4）2（NO3）6浸种后,发现种子活力、脯氨酸含量及幼苗根系活力下降,幼苗细胞膜相对透性增加.     

超声波在Ni-Si3N4纳米复合电镀中的作用

采用超声波分散技术在纯铜板上制备了含有纳米Si3N4镍基复合镀层,研究了超声波对纳米颗粒含量、复合镀层显微硬度及组织结构的影响.用扫描电镜观察镀层表面显微组织,利用MM-200磨损实验机检测所得复合镀层的耐磨性能,结果表明,采用超声波分散技术可获得性能优良的复合镀层.     

Effect of benzaldehyde on the electrodeposition and corrosion properties of Ni–W alloys

The effect of different concentrations of benzaldehyde on the electrodeposition of Ni–W alloy coatings on a mild steel substrate from a citrate electrolyte was investigated in this study. The electrolytic alkaline bath (pH 8.0) contained stoichiometric amounts of nickel sulfate, sodium tungstate, and trisodium citrate as precursors. The corrosion resistance of the Ni–W-alloy-coated specimens in 0.2 mol/L H₂SO₄ was studied using various electrochemical techniques. Tafel polarization studies reveal that the alloy coatings obtained from the bath containing 50 ppm benzaldehyde exhibit a protection efficiency of 95.33%. The corrosion rate also decreases by 21.5 times compared with that of the blank. A higher charge-transfer resistance of 1159.40 Ω·cm2 and a lower double-layer capacitance of 29.4 μF·cm-2 further confirm the better corrosion resistance of the alloy coating. X-ray diffraction studies reveal that the deposits on the mild steel surface are consisted of nanocrystals. A lower surface roughness value (R_max) of the deposits is confirmed by atomic force microscopy.