基于改进JPS算法的电影群体动画全局路径规划

目前,电影场景中的群体动画路径一般是静态设置的,以镜头拍摄效果为主,因而存在路径不连续、动画制作效率低等问题.提出一种新的电影群体动画全局路径规划算法,在跳点搜索(jump-point search, JPS)算法的基础上引入Bezier曲线和群体密度信息进行路径编辑和优化.首先,采用JPS算法自动生成群体运动路径,得到可编辑的路径节点作为Bezier曲线的控制点,并利用Bezier曲线对路径进行调整,解决路径中存在的折线、偏转角度大、不平滑等问题.然后,在JPS算法规划好的路径节点上设置群体密度信息,并根据密度信息调整智能体的速度以及运动方向,解决群体运动堵塞和个体碰撞问题.实验结果证实了该算法的可行性,在保证镜头效果的情况下,能够逼真地模拟大规模群体运动,大大提高了群体动画运动路径的制作效率,适用于各种复杂电影场景.     

基于改进A*算法与天牛须搜索算法的农业机器人路径规划方法

为解决复杂环境下,农业机器人路径规划存在的局部路径欠优、收敛速度慢、折点较多的问题。为解决此问题,本文提出一种基于天牛须搜索算法和A*算法相结合的BACA*全局规划方法。首先,基于A*算法,采用曼哈顿距离作为启发函数进行全局规划;其次,通过适当调整步长的天牛须搜索算法对路径进行优化,缩短了路径长度,降低了转折点数量;最后,采用贝塞尔曲线对路径进行圆滑处理,使机器人在现实场景中能平稳前进。仿真结果表明：与传统A*算法相比,该算法的路径更加平滑,折点数更少;与天牛须搜索算法相比,能保证生成路径的效率性、全局最优性。在缩短路径长度和降低累计转折点数量方面验证了所提方法的有效性。     

基于改进蚁群算法与Morphin算法的机器人路径规划方法

 针对动态复杂环境下的机器人路径规划问题,建立栅格地图模型,研究一种改进蚁群算法与Morphin 算法相结合的动态路径规划方法。改进蚁群算法引入拐点参数评价路径优劣,并对路径进行拐角处理以及变更拐角处信息素更新机制,使规划的全局路径更加平滑;Morphin 算法则在机器人行走时,根据全局路径的局部环境实时规划局部路径,使机器人有效地躲避障碍物。仿真试验结果表明,该方法结合全局规划与局部规划的特点,能够使机器人沿着一条短而平滑的最优路径快速、安全地到达目标点。     

场景语义信息引导的路径规划

针对人群疏散的仿真模拟中,如何引导虚拟人群避免与障碍物发生碰撞,顺利通过复杂环境到达期望目标的问题,提出一种基于语义信息的路线规划方法。该方法首先采用语义信息实现全局路径规划,进而利用势场方法来避免碰撞,最终完成人群的快速疏散。仿真结果表明,该方法在产生高质量路径的同时,可以快速灵活地完成人群在复杂场景中的运动,提高了疏散效率。     

复杂环境下移动机器人路径规划算法

对复杂环境下移动机器人全局和局部路径规划问题进行研究,提出一种全局-局部混合模式的路径规划方法.首先,对全局运动空间进行建模,运用全局模式规划一条从起点到终点的全局路径;然后,针对空间中影响机器人运动的移动物体,通过位置、速度分析碰撞的可能性,从而进行局部路径规划;最后,基于MATLAB仿真平台,将文中方法与经典人工势场法、改进人工势场法进行对比实验.实验结果表明:文中方法在机器人路径规划任务中的总时长和总长度均优于其他两种方法.     

一种面向非结构化环境的改进跳点搜索路径规划算法

为解决非结构化复杂场景下基于搜索的寻路算法中存在的计算时间长、路径非最优等问题,在跳点搜索(jump point search,JPS)算法的基础上,提出一种带权重的跳点搜索(weighted jump point search,WJPS)算法.WJPS算法改进了启发式函数,同时采用非传统的距离表达,最终实现了在保证全局路径最短的同时,降低了计算时间.为了验证WJPS算法的有效性,设计了多种非结构化复杂场景地图,对A?、JPS算法和WJPS算法在寻路时间、扩展点数和路径长度3方面进行了对比.实验结果显示,相比A?算法和JPS算法,WJPS算法在复杂环境中能保证生成路径是最短的,同时利用JPS跳点算法中寻找拓展点的策略,能够实现毫秒级别的规划,且算法效率能够满足智能体对路径规划层的要求.另外,WJPS算法采用微分平坦法对生成的路径点作曲线拟合,使智能体的运动轨迹更加平滑.     

基于改进RRT*FN的移动机器人路径规划算法

针对复杂环境下移动机器人的全局最优路径规划,提出一种基于目标偏置扩展和贝塞尔(Bezier)插值方法的改进RRT*FN路径规划算法.改进算法在未找到初始路径时采用一定概率进行随机点的目标偏置选择,确定初始路径后使用启发式采样方法,使随机采样点围绕初始路径进行迭代选择,提高路径规划的导向性.当改进算法还未找到初始路径时,删除树中远离目标点并且没有子节点的节点;当改进算法找到初始路径时,删除树中远离最优路径且没有子节点的节点,保留高性能节点,提高算法收敛到最优路径的效率.利用贝塞尔(Bezier)插值方法平滑路径.在MATLAB仿真平台和ROS机器人仿真平台分别进行2D和3D的对比实验,结果验证了所提算法的有效性和优越性.     

基于蚁群算法的移动机器人全局路径规划

移动机器人路径规划是机器人学的一个重要研究领域,蚁群算法是一种模拟蚂蚁群体觅食行为的仿生优化算法。结合机器人路径规划的特点,将确定性选择和蚁群算法的随机性选择相结合进行节点转移,每次循环后只对较优蚂蚁路径进行信息素更新,提高了算法收敛的速度;在寻找路径过程中蚂蚁无后继转移节点时,采用蚂蚁回退策略,增强了算法在复杂障碍物环境中寻找路径的健壮性。仿真试验表明,该算法能在障碍物较复杂的情况下迅速规划出较优的全局路径。     

基于离散优化的无人驾驶汽车轨迹规划

针对双向两车道无人车行驶场景,基于离散优化的方法,提出一种新的轨迹解耦规划算法。该算法将带有时间戳的三维轨迹规划问题,解耦成分别对路径和速度规划,速度规划时引入ST图,用以描述无人车与障碍物之间的运动关系。通过分层采样的方法构建路径Lattice图搜索初始路径,以及基于多目标A*搜索算法在ST图中规划出初始速度剖面,减少算法的计算量。同时,结合优化的方法对轨迹进行优化,使轨迹收敛到全局最优解。最后,通过仿真实验,验证了该算法的有效性和可靠性。     

一种基于神经网络的机器人路径规划算法

研究已知障碍物形状和位置环境下的全局路径规划问题。给出了一个路径规划算法 ,其能量函数的定义利用神经网络结构 ,根据路径点位于障碍物内外的不同位置选取不同的动态运动方程。规划出的路径达到了折线形的最短无碰路径。仿真研究表明 ,本文提出的算法计算简单 ,收敛速度快 ,方法可行     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.