装配式方钢管柱桁架梁连接节点试验研究

为研究装配式方钢管柱桁架梁连接节点的力学性能,对两个足尺的试件分别进行了单调加载与往复加载试验,并对不同加载方式下的梁柱节点的力学性能进行对比,深入分析了该节点的破坏模态、承载力、延性等指标。结果表明两种加载方式下的节点破坏都始于腹杆,终于弦杆撕裂。可得出单调加载下的梁柱连接节点延性大于滞回加载下的延性,往复加载下的梁柱连接节点更容易进入屈服,且进入屈服后刚度退化较快的结论。在加载过程中节点域并未发生破坏,满足"强节点,弱构件"的抗震设计原则。     

大跨重载钢结构梁柱销轴节点承载性能试验研究

某多层工业厂房为钢框架结构,二层大跨度楼面钢桁架与钢柱连接采用销轴节点.钢桁架上下弦杆及腹杆均采用H型钢截面,弦杆及腹杆通过特定构造形式的节点域采用销轴与柱伸出的耳板连接.为满足工程设计要求,需要确定其承载性能.根据设计要求和有限元分析结果,对该连接节点设计了4组试件进行试验研究,结果表明销轴节点在设计荷载下处于弹性阶段,破坏阶段仍具有良好的延性,承载性能满足设计要求,可为类似工程参考.     

圆钢管搭接节点延性分析

根据圆钢管搭接节点静力和滞回性能试验,对特定几何参数搭接节点的延性和塑性耗能能力进行了量化.由延性系数分析可知除SJ3的延性系数较低外其余搭接节点试件具有较好的延性;承受反复荷载作用时与单调加载时相比节点变形率低.由承载力储备分析可知反复荷载作用下试件的承载力储备较低,而静力荷载作用下试件的承载力储备均较大,说明承受反复荷载作用时节点的承载力储备降低.对于搭接节点τ(腹杆与弦杆壁厚比值)值较大时,节点承受反复荷载时的延性较差.由搭接节点耗能分析可知,总体看来各试件具有良好的耗能能力.     

外包钢-混凝土组合梁与型钢混凝土柱连接节点试验研究

介绍了2个外包钢-混凝土组合梁与型钢混凝土柱的连接节点,并对其进行了低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究.对节点的破坏形态、滞回曲线、强度、延性和钢筋、钢板的应变等性能进行了分析.试验结果表明:通过合理的构造措施,外包钢-混凝土组合梁与型钢混凝土柱的连接节点具有较强的受剪承载力、较好的延性和耗能能力,能够满足工程要求.在此基础上对节点的受力机理进行了探讨,提出了节点核心区受剪承载力的计算公式,计算结果和试验结果吻合良好.     

交错桁架钢框架结构抗震设计方法研究

为实现交错桁架钢框架结构的延性设计,提高结构的抗震性能,通过研究桁架腹杆设计方法与结构层间位移角限值要求,提出了一种交错桁架钢框架结构抗震设计方法.首先分析了交错桁架钢框架结构中桁架的典型破坏机制,基于桁架空腹节间弦杆破坏的理想失效模式,提出了水平地震作用下桁架杆件的内力计算模型及罕遇地震作用下腹杆内力的调整方法;其次,基于桁架理想失效模式和极限变形能力,分析了罕遇地震下桁架层间位移角的组成,推导并提出了不同空腹节间距下结构的弹塑性层间位移角限值;最后,提出了水平地震作用下交错桁架钢框架结构抗震设计方法及流程.算例分析表明,采用本文提出的抗震设计方法,能有效地耗散地震能量,实现结构"强腹杆弱弦杆"和"大震不倒"的抗震设计目标.     

FRP-铝合金平面桁架结构极限承载性能试验研究

为了提升脆性FRP拉挤型材应用于桁架体系时的结构延性承载性能,提出了将金属材料构件和不同组合节点应用于FRP桁架体系的组合设计理念。设计和制备了一榀FRP-铝合金平面桁架模型,通过开展结构四点弯曲极限破坏试验,揭示了结构的全过程非线性位移响应、破坏模式及机理,进而对所提设计理念及结构延性提升措施的可行性进行了验证。试验结果表明：组合平面桁架结构在最终失去承载力之前呈现出组合节点滑移、铝合金上弦杆压屈变形、端部GFRP斜腹杆压溃破坏等多种渐进破坏模式,结构全过程荷载-位移曲线表现出明显的非线性变化趋势,特别是铝合金上弦杆的压屈效应使整体结构具备了明显的延性变形特征。建议可通过对FRP桁架在结构和构件层面进行组合设计,使其获得良好的延性承载性能和破坏预警信息,以提升结构的安全性和鲁棒性。     

双向偏压剪反复扭构件抗震性能试验研究

通过对 8根承受双向偏压力、剪力作用的钢筋混凝土柱在低周反复扭矩作用下的抗震性能试验 ,对钢筋混凝土复合受扭构件的破坏形态、滞回曲线、延性及耗能、承载力、刚度及滞回阻尼等特性以及轴压比、相对偏心距对它们的影响进行了分析 .并通过空间变角桁架理论推导出扭矩、轴压力、双向弯矩和双向剪力间的承载力相关公式 ,最后通过相关公式和试验结果拟合出极限扭矩实用计算公式 .分析表明公式计算值与试验值符合较好     

钢梁-混凝土柱单剪板连接节点的抗震性能

对3个钢梁-混凝土柱单剪板连接节点进行低周反复荷载加载试验,探讨螺栓配置和锚筋数量对其破坏形态和极限承载力等受力性能的影响.结果表明:钢梁-混凝土柱单剪板连接节点具有良好的抗震性能,3个节点试件的位移延性系数为5.5～6.0,符合抗震设计的延性要求.在最大荷载时,3个试件的等效黏滞阻尼系数为0.32～0.37,耗能能力强.高强螺栓群的嵌固作用使得节点能承受一定的弯矩.设计钢梁-混凝土柱单剪板连接节点的预埋件时,忽略节点的约束弯矩将导致节点存在安全隐患,降低结构的抗震性能.因此设计锚筋时,应同时考虑弯矩、剪力和轴力的共同作用.     

钢管混凝土柱-钢梁穿筋节点低周反复荷载下受力性能

对8个圆钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点进行低周反复加载试验,其中6个节点设置了穿透钢筋,另外2个节点未设穿透钢筋,对节点的破坏位置和形态进行了分析,研究其抗弯承载力、延性和耗能能力.试验结果表明：节点穿筋将大部分弯矩直接传递给核心混凝土,降低了钢管的拉应力,显著提高了直接焊接钢梁节点的受力性能.穿筋节点具有较高的抗弯承载力、良好的延性和耗能能力,而未穿筋节点的抗弯承载力低,延性和耗能能力差.     

铝合金板式节点受弯滞回性能试验研究

为研究铝合金板式节点的受弯滞回性能,并与静力性能进行比较,完成了4个足尺试件的滞回加载及单调加载试验,并采用通用有限元软件ABAQUS对试验加载全过程进行数值模拟,得到了铝合金板式节点的破坏模式、弯矩-转角关系及耗能能力.采用分配梁对两杆进行对称加载,节点域为纯弯段.研究结果表明铝合金板式节点为典型半刚性节点,根据受力过程可分为弹性阶段、螺栓滑移阶段、孔壁承压阶段和破坏阶段,并得到节点弯矩-转角关系曲线.节点破坏模式为杆件净截面拉断,裂缝由杆件端头最外排螺孔处开始扩展.节点在破坏前无明显预兆,为典型脆性破坏,荷载-位移曲线没有下降段.节点滞回加载的骨架曲线与单调加载曲线接近,但滞回加载过程节点的累积损伤,导致节点延性低于单调加载.增加螺栓数量可改善节点耗能性能,使滞回曲线更加饱满.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.