几种保鲜剂处理对银杏果贮藏中质构特性的影响

以银杏果主栽品种‘大佛指’为试材,分别采用不同浓度的1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)熏蒸、纳他霉素喷涂以及壳聚糖浸泡处理银杏果,研究其在0℃冷藏后贮藏品质的质构变化。结果表明:壳聚糖浸泡处理可缓解银杏果贮藏中水分的散失,经纳他霉素处理可降低银杏种仁霉变率,使用1-MCP处理可保持淀粉含量在较高水平;应用质构仪质地多面分析法(TPA)及穿刺下压破碎试验对贮藏后银杏果进行质构测试,得出500 mg/L纳他霉素可有效保持银杏果贮藏后的质地,3种保鲜剂分别在1.0%壳聚糖、0.5μL/L 1-MCP、500 mg/L纳他霉素处理时,可有效保持银杏果贮藏品质,延长贮藏时间。     

不同浓度1-MCP对草莓果实货架期品质的影响

研究了0.4μl/L、0.8μl/L和1.2μl/L 1-MCP处理对青熟期草莓货架期品质的影响.结果表明:与对照组相比,浓度为0.4μl/L的1-MCP可显著抑制贮藏期间草莓果实的呼吸强度、可溶性固形物含量、多酚氧化酶活性、脂氧合酶活性、丙二醛含量和超氧阴离子含量的升高,显著提高了草莓果实的货架期品质;而浓度为0.8μl/L和1.2μl/L 1-MCP对草莓果实并无保鲜效果,说明低浓度的1-MCP处理能够有效地延缓草莓果实的后熟进程.     

壳聚糖涂膜对果蔗鲜切后某些生理的影响

选择广西桂林市临桂的"拨地拉"紫皮果蔗(Saccharum sinensis Roxb.),用1.5%壳聚糖(1号)和2%硼酸 4%硼砂 0.1%维生素C 1.5%壳聚糖(2号)两种处理液进行涂膜保鲜处理,并与对照(清水)进行比较,测定超氧物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、丙二醛(MDA)含量、可溶性总糖和蔗糖含量变化,探讨壳聚糖对果蔗的保鲜效果和相关生理生化的影响。结果表明,果蔗鲜切处理后随着贮藏期的延长,蔗糖、可溶性总糖含量均呈下降趋势,贮藏期愈长,下降愈多,但是壳聚糖保鲜处理下降比对照缓慢。壳聚糖处理延缓PPO、POD活性和MDA含量增加,保持较高水平的SOD、CAT活性,从而可以减少酶促褐变发生,保持果蔗品质,延长果蔗的贮藏期。     

1-MCP处理对鄂北冬枣贮藏品质影响主成分分析与综合评价

以鄂北冬枣为试材,使用不同浓度的1-MCP（500nL/L、1000nL/L、1500nL/L）,喷清水为对照对冬枣进行处理,测定在常温贮藏期间果实品质指标（失水率、果肉硬度、维生素C含量、可溶性固形物含量和可滴定酸含量）的变化。应用主成分分析法确定代表果实品质指标95%以上综合信息的两个主成分,构建了冬枣果实贮藏品质的综合评价指标模型。结果表明,在常温条件下,鄂北冬枣果实贮藏12天后,对照冬枣果实的综合品质急剧下降,而1-MCP处理可使冬枣果实贮藏期延长2天左右,以500nL/L和1000nL/L的1-MCP处理保鲜效果较好,与实际情况相吻合。1-MCP处理可作为一种维持冬枣采后果实品质的理想措施。     

1-MCP对黄花菜贮藏保鲜效果的研究

为探索果蔬保鲜剂1-MCP对黄花菜的保鲜效果及其最适浓度,本文研究了不同浓度1-MCP处理对室温下PE塑料袋扎口包装贮藏的大同黄花菜好花率、失重率、可溶性糖、抗坏血酸(VC)含量的影响。结果表明:1-MCP处理可明显减缓贮藏期间黄花菜可溶性糖和VC含量的下降,抑制其腐烂进程,明显延长黄花菜的贮藏保鲜期,且浓度为250μL/L时,保鲜效果最好,可使黄花菜的保鲜期延长到7 d。     

二苯胺、1-甲基环丙烯处理对红富士苹果气调贮藏品质及香气成分的影响

对红富士苹果采后进行了1 500 μL/L二苯胺(diphenylamine, DPA)以及1 μL/L 1-甲基环丙烯(1-methylcyc-lopropene, 1-MCP)两种处理并进行气调贮藏,测定了气调贮藏180 d及贮后货架期10 d果实呼吸速率、乙烯释放速率、果肉硬度、可溶性固形物含量以及脂氧合酶(lipoxygen-ase, LOX)活性.使用固相微萃取装置(solid phase mioroextr-action, SPME)萃取不同处理果实香气成分,并用气相色谱质谱联用仪(GC-MS)测定其香气成分.结果表明,1-MCP处理可显著抑制红富士苹果呼吸速率和乙烯释放速率,保持果实品质.而DPA处理保鲜效果不显著.但两种处理均抑制了LOX活性和果实香气物质的形成,气调贮藏180 d时DPA和1-MCP处理果实酯类香气成分比对照组分别减少了21.7%和69.6%,香气成分总数则分别比对照组减少17.9%和56.4%;经过10 d货架期,DPA和1-MCP处理果实的香气成分总数分别为对照的组72.5%和35.3%.表明1-MCP处理对果实香气的抑制作用优于DPA处理.     

1-MCP复合保鲜液对非洲菊切花保鲜的影响

以非洲菊(Gerbera jamesonii)切花为材料,采用四因素[1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)、柠檬酸(CA)、蔗糖、 8-羟基喹啉(8-HQ)]三水平的正交试验设计,通过比较各项形态指标和生理指标的变化情况,探讨了各配方的保鲜效果.结果表明, 100 mg/L CA+12 mg/L 1-MCP+6%蔗糖+300 mg/L 8-HQ和200 mg/L CA+10 mg/L 1-MCP+6%蔗糖+200 mg/L 8-HQ保鲜液处理,能增加鲜质量、增大花径、增加花瓣蛋白质质量比;降低花瓣丙二醛含量,延缓花瓣细胞膜透性的增加,且均比CK组延长了其3d瓶插寿命;提高了切花的观赏品质.     

不同浓度1-MCP对韭黄保鲜效果的影响

研究在1～3 ℃下,用不同浓度的1-MCP熏蒸韭黄,在冷藏过程中,定期观测韭黄的感观,测定失重率、呼吸强度、可溶性固形物含量、SOD酶活性、APX酶活性,考察不同浓度的1-MCP对韭黄保鲜效果的影响.结果表明,1～3 ℃下,1-MCP熏蒸2 d,熏蒸浓度为6.25 mg/L时韭黄保鲜效果最佳并能抑制呼吸强度,减缓可溶性固形物升高、SOD和APX酶活性的降低;较低浓度的1-MCP熏蒸处理对韭黄具有促生长的作用.     

不同浓度1-MCP处理对鲜切杨桃贮藏品质的影响

探讨了4℃贮藏条件下,不同浓度1-MCP(0、0.5、1.0和1.5μL/L)处理对鲜切杨桃贮藏品质的影响.结果表明:相比对照处理,1-MCP处理能够有效降低鲜切杨桃的生理代谢水平,并延缓其后熟衰老进程,有利于保持鲜切产品的品质.经统计分析,1-MCP处理有效抑制了鲜切杨桃呼吸强度、细胞膜相对渗透率、腐烂率和褐变指数的上升,延缓了可溶性固形物、可滴定酸和维生素C的损失,有效维持了产品的硬度和感官评分值,其中浓度为1.0μL/L 1-MCP处理的保鲜效果最好.     

壳聚糖涂膜技术对MP莴苣保鲜效果的研究

研究了选用壳聚糖作为涂膜剂保鲜MP莴苣的效果 .在 ( 4± 0 .5 )℃低温下贮藏保鲜 ,测定莴苣的失重率、维生素C损失率、对多酚氧化酶 (PPO)活性的影响 .研究表明 1%壳聚糖 +0 .0 4%山梨酸钾制成的涂膜剂有良好的保鲜效果 ,可显著抑制莴苣贮藏过程中的失重及酶促褐变 .     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.