共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
1.
多普勒天气雷达的交替PRT地物滤波算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
交替脉冲技术是多普勒天气雷达解速度模糊的一种方法,但是对于交替脉冲技术中的非均匀时间序列,由于没有行之有效的地杂波滤波器,因而阻碍了这种方法在多普勒天气雷达中的实际应用。该文研究了新的谱处理地物滤波器,它从频域滤除地杂波的谱分量,并利用幅度反卷积和幅度谱校正重建天气回波的频谱,然后从重建的频谱进行多普勒参数的估计。与时域地物滤波器相比,它不仅解决了滤波器频率响应中出现错误对消区的问题,而且还可以在地杂波存在时,在扩展的不模糊速度范围内更准确地估计出多普勒参数,使交替重复周期解速度模糊技术更有实用价值。 相似文献
2.
由于受激光脉冲宽度的限制,传统激光雷达无法实现几十厘米的浅水层测量。设计了一个双Gm-APD光子计数偏振激光雷达系统,采用宽脉冲获取薄浅水层的高精度距离像。浅水层的表面光滑,能够保偏;底面粗糙,将发生退偏。根据该偏振现象,通过发射水平线偏振光,接收系统中采用一个偏振分光棱镜将前后表面信号光分离,然后分别被两个Gm-APD探测。该系统不受信号光的脉冲宽度限制,并充分利用Gm-APD的死时间机制,针对超薄浅水层实现三维深度测量。利用基于穆勒矩阵和斯托克斯参量表示的偏振传输原理,理论分析了双Gm-APD偏振激光雷达的分光原理。采用信号复原质心算法抑制距离漂移误差获取高精度距离信息。对于深度从4.5cm变化到8 cm渐变的薄浅水层,底面覆盖了黑、白沙子,探测距离为5 m,在实验上采用6 ns激光脉冲获取了薄浅水层的高精度距离像,测距精度为0.8 cm,有效验证了方案的可行性。该方案能够为机载海洋测绘激光雷达的浅水层测量提供一定借鉴。 相似文献
3.
4.
极化滤波利用干扰信号和目标信号的极化状态差异,可有效抑制有源压制干扰,然而,现有极化雷达需要两路发射通道和接收通道,存在系统复杂、实现代价高等诸多困难。该文提出了一种新体制极化雷达模型极化二元阵雷达,该系统仅需一路发射通道和接收通道即可实现极化测量。基于极化二元阵天线的空域极化特性,建立了有源压制干扰、目标回波的接收信号模型,研究了抑制有源压制干扰的空域虚拟极化滤波算法,仿真实验结果表明:对于窄带噪声调频干扰,信干比(SIR)改善因子能达到20 dB以上。 相似文献
5.
6.
提出了一种基于空时二维自适应处理(STAP)杂波抑制技术的天基雷达脉冲重复频率(PRF)设计方法。该方法首先通过几何建模对主杂波缺口宽度进行估算、确定适用于整个搜索空域的脉冲宽度参数,然后通过杂波仿真获得最优STAP处理的最小可检测速度(MDV)指标、并用经典M/N中等PRF选择法设计一组PRF波形,最后画出距离-速度盲区图进行验证。文中推导了公式,用设计实例验证了该方法的有效性。仿真表明,在PRF设计中采用未补偿的主杂波缺口宽度参数在工程实际中可以获得更好的距离-速度覆盖性能。 相似文献
7.
8.
Two variations of an integratable coplanar waveguide fed aperture stacked patch antenna are presented, which are capable of generating wideband dual polarized radiation. One of the antennas displays the desired characteristics for reducing polarization loss between an antenna remote unit (ARU) and mobile units at arbitrary angles. The other has a dual input structure and low cross-polarization useful for polarization diversity applications, or it can also produce circular polarization with the addition of a 90/spl deg/ hybrid. Back radiation concerns are addressed with the use of reflector patch elements. Results indicate that the rear directed radiation of the two slot coupled printed antennas mounted on small ground planes can be reduced across a wide bandwidth with the addition of a reflector element. 相似文献
9.
基于IPPV的真假目标极化鉴别算法 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
针对低分辨率分时极化测量雷达体制 ,研究了弹道导弹突防过程中圆极化天线有源假目标欺骗性电子干扰的鉴别问题。首先分析了有源假目标干扰信号的极化特性 ,分别讨论了干扰信号的IPPV和雷达目标散射回波的IPPV在雷达脉冲之间的变化规律。在此基础上 ,提出了能够有效表征有源假目标和雷达目标极化特性差异的特征参量———IPPV起伏度的概念和定义 ,设计了圆极化天线有源假目标的极化鉴别算法。最后 ,计算机仿真实验验证了本文所提鉴别算法的可行性和有效性 相似文献
10.
一种基于贝叶斯网络的雷达重频模式识别方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
雷达重频模式指雷达脉冲重复间隔(PRI)的调制样式,重频模式识别对于雷达型号、类别识别具有重要支持作用,但这是一个较困难的过程,一般难以通过单一重频特征完成多种复杂重频模式的自动识别。本文为解决雷达多重频模式自动识别及识别抗噪声干扰问题,针对多种重频模式提取了几种PRI序列特征量(重频特征),然后引入了贝叶斯多网络分类器(BMNClassifier),利用所提取的特征量作为贝叶斯多网络分类器输入节点,通过贝叶斯多网络分类器的概率推理能力来实现雷达重频模式识别。 相似文献
11.
Yu. A. Andreev A. M. Efremov M. Yu. Zorkal’tseva V. I. Koshelev A. A. Petkun 《Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics》2018,63(8):868-879
Ultrawideband elliptically polarized radiation is numerically and experimentally studied. The analysis is performed for the axial radiation of a cylindrical helical antenna that is excited by a bipolar voltage pulse with a duration of 2 ns. The results are used for construction of a source of high-power ultrawideband pulses with elliptical polarization. The radiation pulses with an effective potential of 300 kV are generated at an amplitude of the bipolar voltage pulse of 200 kV and a repetition rate of 100 Hz. 相似文献
12.
为了研究锁模光纤激光器以增益平坦型掺铒光纤放大器作为增益介质对输出特性的影响,采用增益平坦型掺铒光纤放大器结合光纤偏振控制器、偏振相关光隔离器组成锁模光纤激光器,基于非线性偏振旋转锁模技术,实现稳定、自起振锁模运转,得到了中心波长1560nm、重复频率6.495MHz、单脉冲能量0.7nJ、脉宽1.5ps的超短光脉冲。同时实验观察到峰值波长为1557nm和1570nm的双峰值波长锁模脉冲的产生。结果表明,采用增益平坦型掺铒光纤放大器替代普通掺铒光纤组成锁模光纤激光器,可获得较高单脉冲能量的超短光脉冲,锁模脉冲的输出光谱可能出现双峰结构,从而可为超短脉冲光纤激光器设计及实用化提供参考。 相似文献
13.
张春林 《电子信息对抗技术》2009,24(2):23-26
提出一种基于雷达信号脉冲幅度的预处理方法,提供了一种自动选择相对测量误差较小脉冲的新方法。仿真试验表明,该方法能够从多部雷达信号交错的脉冲序列中,提取出测量较准确的雷达信号脉冲,以便得到较好的分选效果。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
Maja Ilic-Delibasic Milica Pejanovic-Djurisic Ramjee Prasad 《Wireless Personal Communications》2012,63(3):751-764
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is proven to be a very effective modulation and multiple access technique
that enables high data rate transmission. Due to its good performance it is already implemented in several standardized technologies,
and it is very promising technique for the next generation wireless communication systems. Still, further system performance
improvements under severe frequency selective fading conditions are necessary, and they can be obtained implementing diversity,
at either transmit or/and receive end of a wireless link. Since polarization diversity can be realized using only one compact,
dual polarized antenna, it can be considered as an attractive, space and cost effective solution. Analysis presented in this
paper shows that implementation of dual polarized antenna at the receiver can lead to significant performance improvement,
under certain propagation conditions. In order to calculate BER (Bit Error Rate) for the considered OFDM polarization diversity
system with a certain level of the received signals correlation, we propose a novel analytical method. The obtained results
are compared with the ones attained by simulation. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
Lam H. Q. Shum P. Binh L. N. Gong Y. D. Tang M. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2007,19(9):635-637
We report the generation of dual amplitude pulses in an active mode-locked fiber laser within a birefringent cavity. Different to normal mode-locked pulses with identical amplitude and polarization state, and pulses polarized on both x- and y-axes simultaneously exist in the output pulse train. The two orthogonal pulse sequences have different amplitudes and lase at different wavelengths. Dual wavelengths are the result of red shift and blue shift of the x- and y-polarization states of the generated pulses, respectively, due to the detuning phenomena. Locking to individual x- or y-polarized pulse is also obtained by adjusting polarization controllers 相似文献