共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 127 毫秒
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微波等离子烧结ZnO/Bi2O3系压敏电阻研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用常规微波和微波等离子对比烧结ZnO/Bi2O3系压敏电阻发现:两者均可快速成瓷,烧结时间由常规的20 h减少到45 min;烧结后,ZnO晶粒细小(约1μm)均匀,相比而言,等离子更有利于压敏电阻烧结。45 min等离子烧结后,压敏电阻瓷体密度为5.01 g/cm3,ZnO压敏电阻中已有尖晶石相(Zn7Sb2O12)生成,烧结时瓷体收缩均匀,漏电流小,但稳定度差。采用“液相掺杂”可以提高压敏电阻在微波等离子烧结后的电性能稳定度,液相加入比例范围为5%~15%。 相似文献
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纳米ZnO掺杂压敏电阻电位梯度与显微组织研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在制备ZnO压敏电阻的原料中加入纳米级ZnO粉料,研究了纳米级粉料对ZnO压敏电阻的压敏电位梯度的影响,并对其微观组织进行了分析研究,从理论上探讨了纳米ZnO影响ZnO压敏电阻压敏电位梯度与组织的机理.研究结果表明,压敏电阻中加入纳米ZnO后,其压敏电位梯度显著提高,纳米ZnO(质量分数)在0-30%的成分范围内,随着纳米ZnO含量的增加,ZnO压敏电阻的压敏电位梯度明显提高.其原因是纳米ZnO加入到ZnO压敏电阻中,使晶粒尺寸减小所致. 相似文献
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采用传统固相法制备稀土氧化物La2O3掺杂的ZnO压敏陶瓷。采用X线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和压敏电阻直流参数仪对样品的物相、显微组织及电性能进行分析。结果表明,随着La2O3掺杂量的增加,ZnO压敏陶瓷电位梯度单调递增,非线性系数先增加后减小,而漏电流呈现先减小后增大的变化趋势。综合衡量ZnO压敏电阻的各项性能指标发现,在1 000 ℃烧结温度下,La2O3的质量分数为0.25%时,ZnO压敏电阻的综合性能最好,其电位梯度为532.2 V/mm,非线性系数为41.6,漏电流为3.3 μA。 相似文献
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The accelerating-degraded method with ac and dc fields was used to study the degradation properties of the ZnO-based ceramic film varistors. When acted on the dc bias, the J-V curve of the ZnO-based ceramic film varistors shows distinct dissymmetry, and the nonlinearity characteristics of the reverse side of the grain boundaries go severely bad after the degradation .When subjected to the ac bias, however, the J-V curve shows symmetrical metamorphosis and the changes of the nonlinearity characteristics of both sides of the grain boundaries are identical on the whole. The ZnO-based ceramic film varistors possess the properties of higher leakage current density, lower nonlinear voltage and smaller nonlinearity coefficient after the change of the grain boundaries took place caused by the ac or dc bias. It is proposed that the degradation of the ZnO-based film varistors is influenced by both the diffusion of interstitial zinc ion in the depletion layer and the oxygen desorption in the grain boundaries. 相似文献
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通过掺杂微量Nb2O5制备了ZnO压敏电阻器,运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电性能测试手段分析了Nb2O5掺杂对ZnO压敏电阻器微观结构和电性能的影响,测量了晶界势垒高度φH,并探讨了其对ZnO压敏电阻器性能的影响。结果表明:掺杂适量的Nb2O5可以明显改善ZnO压敏电阻器的微观结构和电性能;当Nb2O5的掺杂量为摩尔分数0.10%时,所制ZnO压敏电阻器的晶粒尺寸最大,且压敏电压V1mA、非线性系数α和φH值分别为174V,30和0.463 eV。 相似文献
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直流微电机用环形低压压敏电阻器的性能比较 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
测量了目前直流微电机消噪用 Zn O和 Sr Ti O3两类环形压敏电阻器的特性参数 ,分析了它们的介电 -频率和介电 -温度特性 ,并与所研制的用籽晶法制备的 Zn O压敏电阻的性能相比较。比较测量结果说明 ,采用籽晶法制备的 Zn O压敏电阻器 ,具有易于低压化且压敏特性良好的优点。尽管 Zn O的电容量不及 Sr Ti O3,但由于Zn O压敏电阻的制备属常规工艺且成本低廉 ,在要求价格低的直流微电机应用领域 ,只要提高 Zn O环形压敏电阻器的压敏特性 ,它仍具有较高的实用价值 相似文献
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Double-layered, low-voltage ZnO varistors have been fabricated by feeding two kinds of ZnO powders into a die using dry extrusion molding. Compared with ZnO varistors fabricated by the conventional route, the layered ZnO varistors have larger non-linear coefficients, lower breakdown electric fields, and lower leakage current densities. The improvement in electrical performance of the layered low-voltage ZnO varistors is attributed to the asymmetric band structure at grain boundary between the two layers. 相似文献
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Double-layered, low-voltage ZnO varistors have been fabricated by feeding two kinds of ZnO powders into a die using dry extrusion molding. Compared with ZnO varistors fabricated by the conventional route, the layered ZnO varistors have larger non-linear coefficients, lower breakdown electric fields, and lower leakage current densities. The improvement in electrical performance of the layered low-voltage ZnO varistors is attributed to the asymmetric band structure at grain boundary between the two layers. 相似文献
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CeO_2掺杂引起SnO_2压敏电阻的晶粒尺寸效应 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
研究了掺CeO2对SnO2Co2O3Ta2O5压敏电阻器性能的影响。研究发现:随着x(CeO2)从0增加到1%,压敏电压从190 V/mm增加到205 V/mm,相对介电常数从3 317减小到2 243,晶粒平均尺寸从12.16 mm减小到6.23 mm,在晶界上的Ce4+阻碍了SnO2晶粒的生长。为了解释样品电学非线性性质的起源,笔者提出了SnO2Co2O3Ta2O5CeO2晶界缺陷势垒模型。同时,对该压敏电阻器进行了等效电路分析,试验测量与等效电路分析结果相符。 相似文献
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Lna Saint Macary Myrtil L. Kahn Claude Estourns Pierre Fau David Trmouilles Marise Bafleur Philippe Renaud Bruno Chaudret 《Advanced functional materials》2009,19(11):1775-1783
Conditions for the elaboration of nanostructured varistors by spark plasma sintering (SPS) are investigated, using 8‐nm zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized following an organometallic approach. A binary system constituted of zinc oxide and bismuth oxide nanoparticles is used for this purpose. It is synthesized at room temperature in an organic solution through the hydrolysis of dicyclohexylzinc and bismuth acetate precursors. Sintering of this material is performed by SPS at various temperatures and dwell times. The determination of the microstructure and the chemical composition of the as‐prepared ceramics are based on scanning electron microscopy and X‐ray diffraction analysis. The nonlinear electrical characteristics are evidenced by current–voltage measurements. The breakdown voltage of these nanostructured varistors strongly depends on grain sizes. The results show that nanostructured varistors are obtained by SPS at sintering temperatures ranging from 550 to 600 °C. 相似文献