计算智能融合应用研究

本文对神经网络（NN），进化算法（EA0，不确定理论（Uncertain Theory）混沌系统（Chaos System）、免疫算法（IA,Immune Algorithm）、DNA计算（DNA Coputing）等广义计算智能相互融合应用进行了总结和分析，重点介绍免疫算法、DNA计算等新型计算智能理论的相互融合应用，最后对计算智能理论的融合应用趋势进行探讨。     

在信息融合系统中引入多智能体技术

论文简要介绍了多智能体技术和信息融合系统,将多智能体技术运用到信息融合系统中,对信息融合系统中的模型和方法进行改进,提出了多智能体信息融合模型,并研究了信息融合中的分布式强化学习。通过借鉴多智能体技术的研究成果,开辟信息融合理论和应用发展的另一条途径。     

走向社会信息物理生产系统

随着信息物理系统（Cyber-physical system，CPS）融合深度和融合广度的不断增加，信息物理生产系统（Cyber-physical production system，CPPS）呈现出显著的社会化趋势.通过对信息物理生产系统相关技术的研究，分析了信息物理生产系统的社会化演进历程，建立了社会信息物理生产系统（Social cyber-physical production system，SCPPS）模型；根据人与智能体的信息物理交互行为差异，基于对人类社会行为特点的分析，类比研究了智能体社会与人类社会融合的广义互联社会特点；归纳出信息物理系统的七种交互模式及其在社会信息物理生产系统中的应用；总结出社会信息物理生产系统面临标准化、人性化和安全化的挑战问题.     

一个基于本体的觉察上下文计算模型

觉察上下文计算（Context-Awareness Computing）中必然涉及到知识的共享，引入了本体融合（Ontology Fusion）概念，构建了一个基于本体的觉察上下文计算模型，讨论了该模型的基本框架，分析了上下文信息的获得，设计了上下文信息与本体库的映射过程，研究了本体融合、本体信息存储以及本体库与行为的映射中的相关问题。结合普适计算场景，用实例演示了该模型的运行过程。     

信息融合在飞机地面作业处理系统中的应用

信息融合技术是一种新的信息处理模式,以其多信息、多手段的交叉融合,为复杂大系统提供各种有用的信息;在智能运输、信息处理等领域中有着广泛的应用前景。该文通过对飞机地面作业多源信息的分析,建立了飞机地面作业智能处理系统信息融合模型,并分析了信息融合技术在该系统中的应用。     

基于模糊聚类的会计预算信息智能融合方法

信息智能融合的稳定性较差,容易出现信息融合不准确的状况,因此提出基于模糊聚类的会计预算信息智能融合方法。通过特征值的正负概率计算对特征进行提取,在数据层、特征层和决策层的三个层次划分中,分析会计预算信息融合层次,构建信息智能融合模型,基于模糊聚类实现会计预算信息的智能融合。实验结果表明,实验组能够准确聚类融合信息,可以运用到实际的会计预算信息融合中。     

基于智能结点的工业监控信息融合模型的研究

在目前工业生产监控系统结构的基础上,提出了基于嵌入式智能结点的分布式控制系统.分析了多传感器信息融合和嵌入式系统的应用原理,给出了智能结点系统结构,建立了多级信息融合的软件模型,最后对智能结点原型进行了仿真实验,对信息融合模型进行了验证.实验结果表明,该模型能对信息进行有效地融合,说明了模型的可行性.     

基于多传感器信息融合技术的智能驾驶系统模型

阐述了智能汽车研究对交通安全的重要性和发达国家关于智能汽车研究的历史、发展和趋势,重点提出了基于多传感器信息融合技术的智能驾驶系统模型,分析了此模型下各系统模块的功能,介绍了系统模型中信息融合方法的引入,最后提出了对智能驾驶技术应用的展望.     

拟人多信息融合在机器人避障中的应用

介绍了拟人多信息融合思想,人工神经网络信息融合的原理和过程.结合实际情况,对智能移动机器人多传感器采集的信息进行了融合处理,将拟人多信息融合的方法应用到了智能移动机器人平台避障实验中.与传统逻辑判断避障的方法进行比较,总结了拟人多信息融合方法在移动机器人避障中的优越性.     

电力企业信用度综合智能评分及风险等级评价

针对电力企业信用度性能差，风险评估能力差等问题，提出了一种新型的管理方法，构建了一种新型的综合智能评分架构方案。该方案能够融合多种数据信息，实现电力企业信用度综合智能评分。在该电力企业信用度综合智能评分系统的基础上，设计了改进型模糊评价方法，该方法融合了DA-BP神经网络模型，又通过卷积分计算，提高了电力企业信用度评估能力。通过试验，本研究的方法评估精度高，性能稳定可靠。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。