共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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民族药透骨草的生药学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 对多民族常用的植物药透骨草进行生药学鉴定,为其鉴别及应用提供科学依据.方法采用原植物、性状、显微、薄层鉴别方法.结果透骨草在原植物、性状、显微、薄层色谱等方面具有专属性的特征.结论通过原植物、性状、显微、薄层色谱图能够很好地鉴定透骨草. 相似文献
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目的 对彝药海枫藤进行了生药学研究,为鉴别海枫藤提供生药学资料,为该药材的深入研究和开发利用提供鉴别依据.方法 采用原植物鉴别、性状鉴别、显微鉴别、理化鉴别的方法.结果 得出主要性状、显微鉴别和理化鉴别的特征.结论 通过原植物鉴别、性状鉴别、显微鉴别、理化鉴别能够较好地鉴定和利用该药材. 相似文献
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目的对多民族常用的植物药水黄连进行生药学鉴定,为其鉴别及应用提供科学依据。方法采用原植物、性状、显微、薄层鉴定方法。结果水黄连在原植物、性状、显微、薄层色谱等方面具有专属性的特征。结论通过原植物、性状、显微、薄层色谱图能够很好地鉴定五爪金龙。 相似文献
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陈育青 《中国民族民间医药杂志》2008,17(12):9-11
目的:对闽南民间习用草药风柜斗草进行系统的生药学鉴定,为其鉴别提供科学依据。方法:采用原植物、性状、显微、理化鉴别方法。结果:通过原植物、性状鉴别、显微鉴别、紫外色谱鉴别能够很好地鉴定原植物。结论:这些方法简便易操作,可作为该药材定性鉴别方法。 相似文献
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目的对多民族常用的植物药五爪金龙进行生药学鉴定,为其鉴别及应用提供科学依据。方法采用原植物、性状、显微、薄层鉴别方法。结果五爪金龙在原植物、性状、显微、薄层色谱等方面具有专属性的特征。结论通过原植物、性状、显微、薄层色谱图能够很好地鉴定五爪金龙。 相似文献
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Objective: Ban Fenghe recorded in the Quality Standard of Yao Medicine of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Volume 1) is derived from the dried stems and leaves of Semiliquidambar cathayensis. It is usually confused with medicinal herbs from Pterospermum heterophyllum and Dendropanax dentiger. However they are very different in chemical composition, and should not be used as the same drug. To ensure their safety and efficacy, a method based on macroscopic and microscopic characteristics was developed to distinguish them.
Methods: A total of 14 batches of Ban Fenghe samples from three species were collected from different producing areas in China. The macroscopic characteristics were examined by observing external traits. The tissue structures of transverse sections of stems and leaves, the leaf epidermis, and the powder were observed microscopically.
Results: The branchlets and leaf surfaces of S. cathayensis and P. heterophyllum were hairy, especially the lower leaf surfaces of P. heterophyllum were densely covered with hairs, but those of D. dentiger were hairless. The pericyclic fibers of S. cathayensis stems were intermittently distributed in a circular shape and accompanied by stone cells, whereas those of P. heterophyllum and D. dentiger were bundled without stone cells. So stone cells and hairs were present in S. cathayensis powder, stone cells were not found in P. heterophyllum and D. dentiger powder, and hairs were not present in D. dentiger powder. The distribution sites, sizes and types of secretory tissues of these three species were also different in transverse sections of stems and leaves. Stomata on the lower epidermis of S. cathayensis leaves were paracytic, whereas those of P. heterophyllum and D. dentiger were anomocytic.
Conclusion: Ban Fenghe drugs derived from S. cathayensis could readily be distinguished from those of P. heterophyllum and D. dentiger by macroscopic and microscopic features. 相似文献
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目的:对藏药澳毛赛原植物桃儿七的果实和根进行生药学鉴定,为其鉴别及应用提供科学依据。方法:对原植物进行形态描述,根及根茎和果实进行性状鉴定、横切片和粉朱显微观察,描述所见结果。结果:藏药澳毛赛在原植物形态、显微特征上有明显的鉴别特征。结论:通过原植物、性状、显微特征能够很好地鉴别藏药澳毛赛。 相似文献
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