光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器的线宽特性研究

利用光子轨道角动量(OAM)可以大幅度提高通信系统的频谱效率和容量,从而满足未来通信容量不断增长的需求。以InP基半导体外延材料为基础,设计了一种将分布反馈(DFB)半导体激光器与OAM光转换器件集成在一起的有源半导体OAM光束发射器,并对这种结构进行了参数设计和模型仿真。 更多还原     

OAM光通信系统能量利用效率研究

涡旋光是一种携带轨道角动量(Orbital Angular Momentum,OAM)的特殊光束,由于携带不同OAM的涡旋光之间相互正交,并且OAM无限取值的特性,使得其可为光通信系统提供一个新的物理维度,因此吸引了国内外众多学者的关注.随着OAM光通信技术的研究深化,各类OAM通信系统得到了飞速发展,但通信系统中的能量利用效率问题却较少受到关注.本文聚焦近期典型成果中的OAM光束的产生、检测以及整体通信系统的能量利用效率,对之进行概括,并对未来OAM光通信系统的能量利用效率的发展趋势及前景进行分析与展望.     

轨道角动量天线波束控制技术的研究进展

轨道角动量( Orbital Angular Momentum,OAM)因其模数的无限性与正交性在提升通信容量方面有着巨大的潜力,对解决频谱资源不堪重负的现状有很强的现实意义,而OAM波束自身的发散角限制了其远距离通信的能力. OAM波束控制技术作为OAM波束固有的发散角问题的解决方案,极具研究价值和发展前景.介绍了近...     

基于光载无线技术的毫米波轨道角动量多维联合调制/解调研究

提出了一种基于光载无线(ROF)技术的W波段涡旋毫 米波生成及轨道角动量(OAM)多维联合调制 /解调方法。采用ROF技术在光域对微波源进行倍频生成W 波段光学毫米波,并通 过集成光调制 器对光学毫米波的相位和幅度进行调控。通过合理调控圆环天线阵列(CAAs)的辐射毫米波 相移,从而实 现涡旋毫米波的生成以及状态切换。同时,设计了64阶OAM、幅度和 相位的三维联合调制格式, 并通过模拟仿真,成功实现了75Gbit/s高阶联合调制信号的调制/解 调。研究结果表明,OAM 作为一个新 的物理维度不仅可以通过复用来实现传输容量密度的提升,同时也可以作为调制手段实现 传输容量的提 升,在提高无线频谱效率以及保密通信中具有重要的潜在应用价值。     

基于信号检测的光无线轨道角动量复用系统研究

基于轨道角动量(OAM)的光无线复用通信技术在理想传输条件下能够大幅度提升通信系统性能,然而现实中大气湍流、孔径失配等因素会造成OAM模态间串扰导致误码率(BER)上升.为了降低光无线OAM复用系统在复杂环境中的误码率,该文首先建立了大气湍流、孔径失配场景下基于垂直分层空时码准则(VBLAST)的OAM复用通信系统(VBLAST-OAM),之后分析对比基于排序干扰连续消除检测算法(OSIC)、基于马尔科夫随机场置信度传播算法(MRF-BP)、基于OAM串扰特性的排序干扰连续消除算法(OAM-OSIC)应用于上述系统时的性能.结果表明:所提信号检测算法均能有效降低OAM复用系统在复杂环境中的误码率,其中,基于MRF-BP算法的系统性能最好;OAM-OSIC虽然属于次优算法,但在算法的运行开销方面具有较大优势.     

太赫兹轨道角动量通信方法应用分析

轨道角动量(OAM)通信复用方法近年来被认为是一种提升通信容量的有效途径。基于国内外相关研究,阐述了轨道OAM通信方法的发展;根据频率特点,分析太赫兹轨道OAM通信方法的形式和应用优势,并进一步分析讨论了太赫兹轨道OAM通信应用存在的问题和解决方式,特别是远距离大宽带情形下的分析,为未来技术发展和应用提供参考。     

光纤通信系统中新型OAM复用模式的产生

轨道角动量(OAM)复用技术可使多个OAM并行模式信息在同一新型光纤中传输,能够极大的提高光纤通信系统容量和频谱利用率,是一种具有竞争力的新型复用技术。本文基于纯相位空间光调制器(SLM)的OAM模式激励原理,搭建了OAM模式激励实验平台,实现了高质量的OAM模式的产生。     

基于信号检测的光无线轨道角动量复用系统研究

基于轨道角动量(OAM)的光无线复用通信技术在理想传输条件下能够大幅度提升通信系统性能,然而现实中大气湍流、孔径失配等因素会造成OAM模态间串扰导致误码率(BER)上升。为了降低光无线OAM复用系统在复杂环境中的误码率,该文首先建立了大气湍流、孔径失配场景下基于垂直分层空时码准则(VBLAST)的OAM复用通信系统(VBLAST-OAM),之后分析对比基于排序干扰连续消除检测算法(OSIC)、基于马尔科夫随机场置信度传播算法(MRF-BP)、基于OAM串扰特性的排序干扰连续消除算法(OAM-OSIC)应用于上述系统时的性能。结果表明:所提信号检测算法均能有效降低OAM复用系统在复杂环境中的误码率,其中,基于MRF-BP算法的系统性能最好;OAM-OSIC虽然属于次优算法,但在算法的运行开销方面具有较大优势。     

基于高效轨道角动量态分离方法的复用系统方案研究

轨道角动量（OAM,orbital angular momentum）态可载荷信息,单个OAM态具有无穷大容量且不同OAM态间相互正交.基于OAM态复用的通信系统成为光通信和量子光学领域的研究热点之一.将高效OAM态分离方法应用于OAM态复用系统中,给出一种高效的OAM态通信复用方案.由于这种OAM态分离方法的特点,新方案可从OAM叠加态中同时解调出复用系统中不同轨道角动量态的载体信息,有效节省了复用系统接收端的解调设备,降低了OAM态复用系统的实现成本.数值仿真结果表明当系统信噪比大于23 dB时,系统误码率可以降至于10-4以下,本方案是一可行的OAM态复用方案.     

轨道角动量传输光纤的研究进展

基于光纤中光子轨道角动量(Orbital Angular Momentum,OAM)的模式复用技术在提高光通信容量方面具有很大的潜力.适合于传输OAM模式的光纤通过材料和结构的优化设计逐步实现了 OAM信号传输更稳定、传输距离更长,OAM模式更多等特性.文章从光纤的模式叠加理论出发,分析比较了各种传输OAM模式光纤的研究成果、优缺点以及适合的应用场景,包括基于传统光纤设计的环状光纤、超模光纤,以及基于光子晶体光纤设计的六角和圆形光子晶体光纤等.最后对适合于传输OAM模式光纤的发展前景做了展望.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.