一个耦合mKdV方程族及其Lax表示与零曲率表示

利用第一屠规彰格式,从一个联系mKdV方程族的谱问题出发,构造了等谱(tλ=0)和非等谱(tλ=nλ)的孤子族,且给出了它的哈密尔顿形式,随后,利用文[2]和文[5]所提供的方法,给出了相应的Lax表示与零曲率表示.     

论一类线性变换的一致有界条件(Schur和Helly二氏定理的扩充)

假定X是一个局部紧致的(或有窮维的)Banach空间.假设x(t)=x(t;λ)是定义在0≤t<∞上而于X内取值的强连续函数,λ为一非负参数,x(0;λ)=θ(零元素),并且在每一有窮区间0≤λ≤L上[x(t;λ)]于T→∞时为一致地收歛,此处[x]表x(t;λ)在0≤t≤T上的强變差.我们考虑如下的線性變换(1)此虑={φ(t)}为定义在0≤t<∞上的有界的按段连续的数值函数类.因此显而易见(1)式中的广义Riemann-Stieltjes积分是有意义的.定义1.如果极限U_λφ对于中的一切函数φ(t)都存在,则便称U_λ为Schur型變换.     

Szasz-Durrmeyer算子的逼近

对于Szasz-Durrmeyer算子,周定轩曾用光滑模ωφ^2(f,t）和ω^1(f,t)讨论了λ=1的情况,Ditzian用光滑模ω^2(f,t）和ω^1(f,t)解决了λ＝0的情况,然而对于原算子,Ditzian曾用统一光滑模ωφ^2λ（f,t)给出了一个有趣的点态逼近等价定理,统一了有关古典连续模及Ditzian-Totik模的逼近结果。对于Durrmeyer型的算子,由于一阶矩不为零,要想得到类似的结果,需要克服许多困难。本文中引入一个新算子,利用光滑模ωφ^2λ(f,t）和ω^1(f,t）之间的关系,得到了一个完美的等价定理,推广了以前的结果。     

奇异四阶三点边值问题正解的存在性

本文研究了非线性四阶三点边值问题u(4)(t)=λa(t)f(t,u(t)),t∈[0,1],u(0)=u′(η)=u″(1)=u″′(0)=0正解的存在性,其中λ0是正参数,η∈[12,1)为常数.利用锥上的不动点定理,本文获得了该问题的一个正解的存在性,并在关于非线性项f和a的假设条件下给出了问题存在正解的λ的取值范围.值得注意的是这里的a(t)是奇异函数.     

两因素HJM模型下债券、期货、期权的定价

在HJM模型下考虑远期利率由两个独立布朗运动驱动的零息票债券的期限结构，给出零息票债券的定价公式，以及债券期货期权的定价公式。     

基于跳跃——-扩散资产价值过程的信用风险债券的定价

讨论了基于跳跃--扩散资产价值过程的信用风险债券的定价．通过引进倒闭过程给出了以零息票债券价格为基础的信用风险债券价值构成，在风险中性概率测度下得到了信用风险零息票债券的定价公式．     

Bernstein-Sikkema算子及其导数的逼近性质

主要利用统一光滑模ω2ψλ(f,t)讨论了Bernstein-Sikkema算子的一致逼近(λ=1)及点态逼近(0≤λ＜1)问题,同时给出算子导数的一个估计.     

非线性一阶周期边值问题解的分歧结构

利用分歧理论和解集连通理论,研究非线性一阶周期边值问题{u'+λu+f(t,u)=h(t),t∈[0,T],u(0)=u(T),在λ=0附近解的个数的变化情况,其中h∈C[0,T]且∫_0~Th(s)ds=0,非线性函数f∈C([0,T]×R,R)并满足广义符号条件,T0,λ∈R是一个参数.证明存在λ_+,λ_-0,当λ∈[0,λ_+]时,该问题至少有一个解;当λ∈[-λ_-,0)时,该问题至少有3个解.     

一类二阶三点奇异边值问题的多个正解

应用锥上不动点定理,给出了二阶三点奇异边值问题{x"(t) a(t)(xλ1(t) xλ2(t))=0,0＜t＜1,x(0)=0,x(1) kx(η)至少有两个C1[0,1]正解的存在性.这里η∈(0,1)是一个常数,λl∈(0,1),λ2∈(1,∞),a∈C((0,1),[O,∞)).     

C~2连续的4次插值样条曲线

通过引入 1组新的插值样条基函数 :B0 (t) =-λt 3λt2 - 3λt3 λt4 ,B1(t) =1 (2λ - 1)t- 3t2 5 (1-λ)t3 (3λ - 2 )t4 ,B2 (t) =(1-λ)t 3(1-λ)t2 (7λ - 4)t3 (1- 3λ)t4 ,B3(t) =(λ - 1)t3 (1-λ)t4 ,构造了 4次插值样条函数 ,讨论了可调参数对曲线段端点切矢的影响和曲线的拐点性质 .结果表明 :这些曲线是整体C2 连续的 ,是局部可修改和可调的 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-