共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 57 毫秒
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在φ100mm流化床内,使用活性炭,高密度聚乙烯、石英砂3种B类粒子,测定了当脉冲气流频率在0~7HZ时,变气速流化的床层压降、起始流化速率和空隙率。实验得到了反映变气速流化时起始流化速度降低的u^0mf-up图。通过测定床底的压力波动,得到了反映变气速流化的强制振动作用与脉冲气速、平稳气速的关系的ue-up图。 相似文献
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柱状气液分离器液相带气特性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
分析了柱状气液分离器(GLCC)内气相的运动轨迹。通过实验得到了不同操作参数下的液相带气特性,揭示了液相和气相速度对液相带气的影响。同时,采用可视化研究得到了分离器下部气液两相流型图,分析了不同形态气核的特性。证实了气核是造成液相带气的主要原因,揭示了不同稳定性的气核对液相带气的影响。 相似文献
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张洪志 《中国石油和化工标准与质量》2014,(6):76
2012年高升采油厂开展了氮气气顶驱试验,试验过程中注气井口出现油套压平衡问题,封隔器气密封性存在缺陷,现场操作存在一定安全隐患,本文通过气顶驱气密封封隔器工具研究与试验,为气顶驱项目的顺利实施提供技术支持。 相似文献
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气液喷射器内的气液流型分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在上喷式喷射器内利用水-CO2实验系统,通过平面激光诱导荧光技术(Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence,PLIF)和常规流量测定,获得了流速数据和流型图片,分析了操作条件对气液喷射器内流型的影响.液气体积流率各自的操作范围为0.495~1.062 m3·h-1和0.1~4.6 m3·h-1.在非常低的气液比下(G/L≤ 0.2),该喷射器拍照范围内,气体形成细小的气泡均匀分布在液体中,呈泡状流;在高气液比下(G/L >0.2),液体以射流形式存在,而气体以环状在液体周围向上绕流,形成喷射流.气液比和气相分率的大小对液体射流柱长度及其瓦解的初始位置有明显影响.随着气液比和气相分率的不断增大,液体射流柱的长度首先增大,约在气液比为2.5~3.0,气相分率在0.7~0.8左右达到最大值,射流柱瓦解的初始位置沿喷射器不断上移;继续增大气液比和气相分率,液体射流柱长度又开始减小,瓦解的初始位置下移,但是前者减幅逐渐变小,直至射流柱长度和瓦解的初始位置比较稳定. 相似文献
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P. P. Budnikoff 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1924,7(11):817-820
The different analytical methods proposed for the evaluation of gypsum have been subjected to an experimental test. A combination method, consisting of a fusion with KHCO3 and determination of CaO by KMnO4 titration, the SO3 by Andrews method of titration of BaCrO4 has been found to give very reliable results with the least consumption of time. 相似文献
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ONACCURACYOFANALYSISOFOFHYDROGEN1前言我公司目前应用的氢气纯度分析方法有两种,一种是爆炸反应法,另一种是焦性没食子酸吸收法。几年来,人们对两种分析方法的准确性曾有过褒贬不一的评论。这里我们也谈谈自己粗浅的观点。2爆炸法测定氢气纯度一定量的氢气样品与适量的空气之均匀混合物因反应后生成液体水而引起气体体积减少,减少的体积等于参加反应气体体积之和。其中l/3为氧气,2/3为氢气。根据氢气取样量和反应前后混气体体积之差,以及氢气在反应中的体积比例关系,可计算出样品的氢气纯度。计算公式式中:A一混… 相似文献
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A novel technique serves to monitor instantaneous rates of loss of a volatile solute from a suspended drop during drying. A highly sensitive electron capture detector is used to monitor concentrations of SF6 released into a flowing gas stream from a suspended, drying drop. Simultaneously, the appearance and morphological development of the drop are monitored with a video camera. This provides the wherewithal of relating instantaneous rates of loss of the volatile solute to particular events during the development of particle morphology.
Initial experiments have been carried out with drops of aqueous solutions of glucose, sucrose, maltodextrin and coffee extract. The results clearly display the onset of the volatiles-retentive selective diffusion phenomenon. There is also substantial loss of the volatile component later in the drying process, when the drops undergo repeated ex ansion, bursting and cratering due to the formation of internaf bubbles. These experiments appear to be the first quantitative demonstration of major losses accompanying changes in drop morphology. 相似文献
Initial experiments have been carried out with drops of aqueous solutions of glucose, sucrose, maltodextrin and coffee extract. The results clearly display the onset of the volatiles-retentive selective diffusion phenomenon. There is also substantial loss of the volatile component later in the drying process, when the drops undergo repeated ex ansion, bursting and cratering due to the formation of internaf bubbles. These experiments appear to be the first quantitative demonstration of major losses accompanying changes in drop morphology. 相似文献
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A model is developed for the sedimentation from a suspension of two particle species of unequal densities and of different sizes. The composition and the thickness of various layers in the sediments are predicted using graphical and analytical methods. The model predictions were in excellent agreement with experimental results, when the particle size ratio was ≥ 108. When size ratio of the particles was 2.60 and 4.31 the agreement occurred in about 50 percent of the cases. 相似文献
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ANALYSIS OF RECENT MEASUREMENTS OF THE VISCOSITY OF GLASSES 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Viscosity of Simple Soda-Silicate 500° to 1400°C Comparison of the results given by English with those of Washburn, Shelton and Libman, indicates a discrepancy in the absolute values of log10 viscosity amounting to 0.6, those of Washburn et al., being relatively too high. If correction for this is made, the isothermal curves of log10 viscosity as a function of soda content are smooth up to 50% Na2O, showing no inflection. The observations as a function of temperature T are all represented within accidental error by an equation of the type where all three constants vary regularly with the composition. Change of Viscosity of Glass (6SiO2, 2Na2O) due to Molecular Substitution of CaO, MgO and Al2O3 for Na2O The effect is clearly brought out by plotting (from the results of English) the change of log10η due to the substitution as a function of temperature. The curves each show a sharp bend at a temperature between 840° and 1050°C, which is designated the aggregation temperature Ta. If we divide these curves by the corresponding percentage substituted, we get curves for each oxide which are straight and parallel below the aggregation temperatures, the slopes (increase of change of log10η per 100°C) being −0.056 (CaO), −0.055 (MgO), −0.018 (A12O3) per per cent oxide substituted. For substitution of 1/2 molecule the slopes are −0.325 (CaO), −0.23 (MgO) and −0.18 (Al2O3) per 100°. At the aggregation temperature the change of log10η per per cent is a minimum, 0.03 to 0.06 for CaO, 0.12 for MgO, 0.07 for Al2O3. Evidence of Aggregation in Glasses, from viscosity Measurements The sharp bends in the plots of change of log10η due to substitution of an oxide for Na2O, suggest the beginning of molecular aggregation at these temperatures. These aggregation temperatures are close to the devitrification temperatures, but the effect on the viscosity curves cannot be due to actual devitrification since it does not change with time. Taking the aggregation temperatures as equal to devitrification temperatures, additional isotherms are roughly sketched into the equilibrium triangle of the system Na2O-CaO-SiO2. Change of Viscosity of Glass (4SiO2, 2Na2O) due to of Substitution of B2O3 for SiO2 The change of log10η (from the results of English) is plotted as a function of temperature, and also the change of log10η per per cent B2O3. The curves are more complex than for the substitution for Na2O. 相似文献
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面对日益激烈的市场竞争,摩托车油箱外观质量越来越成为影响销售的因素之一。文章介绍了改进工艺后的油箱涂装,该涂装体系提高了油箱外观的丰满度,降低了油箱涂装的生产成本。 相似文献
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用两个形状指数表征粉煤灰颗粒形貌的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
引用两个形状指数表征颗粒形状的概念,即先将颗粒形状近似为椭圆,再将椭圆图像分离:以圆为基准的颗粒宏观形状指数δ;以光滑椭圆为基准的颗粒轮廓凹凸度,即微观形状指数ζ。分析和发展了近似椭圆模型。并运用图像分析仪对粉煤灰、水泥样品进行实验。结果表明,粉煤灰颗粒的两个形状指数δ和ζ都大于水泥颗粒。证明粉煤灰颗粒的球形度、表面光滑度优于水泥,而且,随着粒径增大,δ和ζ呈下降趋势,表明磨制颗粒越粗。(?)粒形状越不规则。文中还运用近似椭圆模型再现了颗粒的模拟图像。 相似文献