从钴渣中浸出钴、锌、镉试验研究

研究了采用水洗—焙烧—还原酸浸工艺从A药剂钴渣中高效回收钴等有价金属,考察了焙烧温度、浸出时间、浸出温度、硫酸浓度、还原剂用量等对有价金属浸出率的影响。结果表明:钴渣在液固体积质量比5/1、常温下搅拌水洗1 h,然后在500℃下焙烧2 h,最后在80℃下用质量浓度80 g/L硫酸、10 g/L亚硫酸钠浸出1 h,钴浸出率在90%以上,锌浸出率在96%以上,镉浸出率大于99%,浸出液中的有价金属可高效回收。     

卢安夏钴精矿焙烧—浸出铜钴试验研究

研究了采用沸腾焙烧—两段浸出工艺从卢安夏钴精矿中回收铜、钴,考察了焙烧温度、过剩空气系数、Na_2SO_4加入量及浸出条件对Cu、Co浸出率的影响。钴精矿首先在681℃(沸腾层)、过剩空气系数1.71、空气直线速度0.247m/s、Na_2SO_4加入量2%条件下进行焙烧,然后经两段浸出(一段浸出:液固体积质量比3∶1,浸出温度60℃,浸出时间2h,初始硫酸质量浓度32g/L;二段浸出:液固体积质量比4∶1,浸出温度95℃,浸出时间3h,初始硫酸质量浓度180g/L),结果表明,钴、铜浸出率分别达90.18%和90.45%,浸出效果较好。     

酸洗—还原浸出法从镍钴净化渣料中回收镍钴

采用酸洗—还原酸浸工艺回收某冶炼厂净化渣中的镍钴。重点讨论了酸洗终点pH和还原浸出过程中酸浓度、温度及时间、终点pH、液固比、还原剂用量对镍钴浸出率的影响。结果表明,酸洗在终点pH=2.5的条件下,镍的浸出率为78.1%,而钴的浸出率极低。当还原酸浸出工艺在液固比10:1、酸浓度1.5mol/L、时间3.0h、温度60℃、还原剂用量1.0 mL/g的条件下,镍和钴的浸出率分别达到98.3%和97.5%。     

某地铜钴渣氧压酸浸工艺研究

研究了采用氧压酸浸工艺从铜钴渣中浸出铜、钴的方法,得到最佳试验条件为:铜钴渣用量250 g,液固比(2.5～3)∶1,初始硫酸酸度10 g/L,木质素0.5%,浸出温度175℃,氧气压力1.6 MPa,浸出时间2 h,在此条件下铜和钴的浸出率分别大于98%和99%。     

还原焙烧分步浸出工艺从废旧锂离子电池中回收有价金属

以废旧三元正极材料作为原料,提出了还原焙烧与氨基磺酸浸出相结合的工艺,提高锂的回收效率,同时实现组分的分步分离回收。在焙烧温度650 ℃、碳用量10%、还原焙烧时间90 min条件下,三元正极材料被还原为Li2CO3、NiO、MnO、Ni、Co的混合物,还原焙烧产物分步浸出,水浸回收锂,酸浸回收镍、钴、锰。采用氨基磺酸浸出水浸渣,最佳酸浸条件：氨基磺酸浓度0.75 mol/L、浸出温度60 ℃、固液比28 g/L、浸出时间40 min,此条件下镍、钴、锰的浸出率分别可以达到98.77%、98.71%、98.45%。     

杂铜阳极泥氧化焙烧-酸浸工艺试验研究

研究了杂铜阳极泥氧化焙烧-酸浸回收铜、镍工艺,试验结果表明:氧化焙烧温度650℃、焙烧时间1 h、焙砂粒度-150μm、浸出温度80℃、浸出时间1 h、液固比5∶1、初始酸度150 g/L的最优条件下,铜、镍浸出率分别可达到98.4%和94.7%,富含铅、锡、锑的浸出渣可用作炼锡原料。     

含铼渣处理工艺研究

采用"氧化焙烧—碱焙烧—酸浸"工艺处理某含铼渣。在通氧浓度40%,600℃氧化焙烧焙烧6h时,铼的挥发率达98%以上;碱焙烧温度600℃,碱渣质量比3,焙烧时间5h时,钨的浸出率达到99.5%以上;浸出渣再经90℃、酸度2mol/L硫酸、质量液固比3的条件下浸出3h,镍、钴浸出率分别达到99.4%和99.2%,钽富集于酸浸渣中。     

锌冶炼过程中镓锗的综合回收

以传统锌冶炼富含镓、锗的低酸浸出渣为原料,考察反应温度、时间、硫酸浓度等因素对镓、锗、锌、铁浸出率的影响。在下述综合试验条件下:反应温度95℃、初始酸度153g/L、反应时间3h、液固比5.9∶1,锌、铁、镓、锗浸出率分别达到88%、93%、88%、68%。浸出液经中和、锌精矿还原后可进一步富集回收镓、锗。     

从硬锌渣中综合回收锌铟锡试验研究

针对火法炼锌过程中产出的硬锌渣,研究了中性浸出锌—浓硫酸熟化水浸铟—碱浸锡,考察了物料粒度、液固体积质量比、体系酸度对锌、铟、锡浸出率的影响。结果表明:在硬锌渣粒度小于200目、液固体积质量比4∶1、反应终点pH为5.0~5.5、反应时间2h、室温、中性浸出条件下,锌浸出率为93%;在反应温度85℃、液固体积质量比8∶1、体系酸度100g/L、反应时间4h条件下进行浓硫酸熟化浸出,铟浸出率达99.7%;在反应温度为室温、氢氧化钠浓度为2mol/L、液固体积质量比3∶1、反应时间2h条件下进行碱浸,锡浸出率达97%。锌、铟、锡得到较好回收。     

从锌冶炼净化渣中回收高品位铜精矿

锌冶炼净化渣先进行高温浸出,使锌、钴、镉等有价金属进入浸出液,而铜留在渣中,所得铜渣再经高酸浸出及水洗后得到铜精矿。结果表明,最佳高温浸出条件为:液固比(6⁷)∶1,始酸浓度100g/L、终点pH=3.0、807)∶1,始酸浓度100g/L、终点pH=3.0、80⁸5℃浸出8h;高酸洗涤最佳条件为:液固比(485℃浸出8h;高酸洗涤最佳条件为:液固比(4⁶)∶1,终点酸度50g/L,706)∶1,终点酸度50g/L,70⁸0℃浸出6080℃浸出60⁹0min。铜精矿含铜65%以上、含锌小于2%。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

Shijiazhuang will Build the World's Biggest Replacingcopper-with-aluminum Cable Production Base

正Shijiazhuang City will build the world’s biggest replacing-copper-with-aluminum cable production base,the annual output value can reach 100 billion yuan,in the future it will develop replacing-copper-with-aluminum highend industry cluster.This piece of news was learned by the reporter at the Rare Earth highiron Aluminum Alloy[Nonferrous Business Opportunity:Aluminum alloy door]Cable Conductor New Technology Application Seminar held at the provincial capital.     

Chongqing is Preparing to Set Up Nonferrous Metal Exchange,in a Bid to Become the Transit Place of Kazakhstan Copper

正Since the beginning of Chongqing’s upgrading to a municipality directly under the Central Government,Chongqing City has established direct friendly relationship with Almaty,Kazakhstan,and carried out a series of cooperation in commerce and trade,and culture     

Guangxi Baise Extends Industrial Chain to Combat Loss in Aluminum Business

正"For each tonne of aluminum being produced,the upstream enterprise on the aluminum industrial chain will suffer loss about 2000yuan."Said Liang Xiao,Deputy Director of Pingguo Industrial Park Management Committee under the Guangxi Baise City,one of the four major aluminum industry bases in China,on August 11.Extending aluminum     

JOURNAL OF IRON AND STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL ANNUAL CONTENTS Volume 21(2014)

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Chinalco Straightened Out Copper Assets,and Delegated Stock Equity of Yunnan Copper

正Immediately after the news that Chinalco transferred 58%stock equity of Yunnan Copper Group to its wholly-owned subsidiary China Copper Corporation Limited free of charge was disclosed on July 9,many individual investors couldn’t help but to think:Does it mean China Copper Corporation Limited will assemble assets for overall listing?At present,among main copper business companies under China Copper Corporation     

The Development and Reform Commission Encourages Private Capital to Enter Geological Prospecting Field

正At the press conference recently held by the National Development and Reform Commission under the theme"Deepen Reform in Investment AuditApproval System",when answering questions from reporters,Huang Min,Director of the Department of Fixed Assets Investment of the National Development and Reform Commission,said that in the future it would continue to intensify efforts in geological prospecting,and actively guide social capital to enter this field.     

Guangxi's first Nickel Industry Development Research Report Was Released

正Recently,Guangxi Metallurgical Research Institute,a subsidiary of Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group,completed survey on laterite and related manufacturers in the region,by combining the current development status of laterite both at home and abroad,it compiled Guangxi’s first"Research Report on the Development of Guangxi Nickel Industrial Chain"which adopted laterite as the study subject.This report expounded on the current     

China’s Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports(End of September. 2014)

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China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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