自体外周血造血干细胞移植治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤的临床效果

目的：探讨自体外周血造血干细胞移植(auto-PBSCT)治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)的临床效果。方法选择第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所2006年6月~2014年12月进行auto-PBSCT、临床分期芋、郁期的37例NHL患者,平均年龄45.7(8~68)岁。37例诊断明确的NHL患者,在经过4~8个疗程的化疗和/或局部放射治疗后行auto-PBSCT,术后定期随访。结果37例患者均获得造血功能重建,移植术后完全缓解率(CR)为70.3%,部分缓解率(PR)为16.2%,总有效率(RR)为86.5%(CR+PR);随访时间2~93个月,中位随访时间30.5个月。截至随访时间,25例(69.4%)患者生存,11例(30.6%)死亡,1例失访。11例死亡患者中9例(81.8%)因疾病复发或进展死亡,1例(9.09%)因肝炎肝功能衰竭死亡,1例(9.09%)患者维持治疗中并发多器官功能衰竭死亡。骨髓受浸润的5例患者auto-PBSCT术后3例(60.0%)完全缓解,术后生存期最长者达52个月。结论 auto-PBSCT是治疗NHL、甚至有骨髓浸润患者的有效方案,能延长患者的生存期;淋巴瘤的分期、是否有骨髓浸润是影响疗效及生存期的因素;疗效与淋巴瘤的疾病类型无关。     

自体造血干细胞移植对预后不良非霍奇金淋巴瘤的效果

目的评价自体外周血造血干细胞移植(APBSCT)治疗预后不良非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)病人效果。方法8例复发和具有不良预后因素晚期NHL病人,经BEAM方案预处理后采取APBSCT治疗。结果8例病人均获快速造血功能重建,中性粒细胞≥0.5×109/L时间为8~14 d,平均9 d,血小板≥20×109/L时间为8~17 d,平均11 d。其中4例移植时PR者3例达CR,1例为PR;另4例移植时CR的难治NHL病人已无病存活8~10个月。结论APBSCT支持下超大剂量化疗是治疗预后不良和复发非霍奇金淋巴瘤安全有效的方法。     

自体外周血干细胞移植治疗恶性淋巴瘤的临床分析

目的 观察自体外周血干细胞移植(APBSCT)治疗恶性淋巴瘤的初期疗效.方法 自2007年6月至2009年4月,以APBSCT治疗恶性淋巴瘤患者共19例,非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)15例,霍奇金淋巴瘤(HD)4例.全部病例以MOED+G-CSF动员,以CEAC方案预处理.结果 所有患者移植后造血功能均快速重建.中性粒细胞大于0.5×109/L和PLT＞20×109/L,分别为8.6d、9.8d.随访至2009年5月,4例复发,其余患者无病存活1～23个月.结论 以CEAC方案预处理的APBSCT对于恶性淋巴瘤治疗安全高,疗效较好.     

自体造血干细胞移植治疗复发难治性外周T细胞淋巴瘤疗效及预后分析

目的 探讨自体造血干细胞移植治疗复发难治性外周T细胞淋巴瘤的临床疗效及预后因素。 方法 选择2010年1月—2016年1月宁波市鄞州人民医院接收的复发难治性外周T细胞淋巴瘤患者64例,均采用自体造血干细胞移植进行治疗,分析治疗效果、临床特征,采用COX回归进行预后分析。 结果 64例患者在自体干细胞移植后15 d内造血重建,采集中位外周单个核细胞为8.74×108/kg(6.34×108~16.72×108/kg),中位CD34+细胞数为5.64×106/kg(3.43×106~9.62×106/kg)。中性粒细胞植入(>0.5×109/L)中位时间12 d(7~17 d),血小板植入(恢复20×109/L)中位时间13 d(7~19 d)。随访中位时间26个月(8~48个月),截止到随访结束,死亡28例,其中24例为复发患者,4例移植相关并发症死亡,死亡率为43.75%,生存率为56.25%。28例(43.75%)患者移植后达CR,21例(32.81%)患者为PR,14例(21.88%)为SD。3年总生存率为59.38%,3年无进展生存率为48.44%,最长无病生存时间达41个月。多因素COX回归分析显示,骨髓累及、PIT评分、移植后是否获得CR是不良预后的独立影响因素。 结论 自体造血干细胞移植对复发难治性外周T细胞淋巴瘤效果显著,骨髓累及、PIT评分、移植后是否获得CR是不良预后的影响因素。      

异基因造血干细胞移植治疗bcr/abl融合基因阳性急性白血病的临床疗效观察

目的:观察异基因造血干细胞移植治疗bcr/abl融合基因阳性急性白血病的临床疗效。方法:对MICM分型确诊的18例bcr/abl融合基因阳性急性白血病患者,采用化疗或加用酪氨酸激酶抑制剂达完全缓解后行异基因造血干细胞移植术。结果:18例行异基因造血干细胞移植术后,均获得造血及免疫功能重建。9例无病存活;1例复发,经治疗后再次达完全缓解;8例死亡,其中因复发死亡3例,移植相关死亡5例。2a无病生存率为(31.6±14.0)%,2a总生存率为(48.0±13.9)%;中位无病生存时间(9.0±3.1)个月,中位总生存时间(18.0±8.0)个月。结论:异基因造血干细胞移植是目前治愈bcr/abl融合基因阳性急性白血病的惟一有效手段,联合酪氨酸激酶抑制剂能有效提高长期生存率。     

自体外周血干细胞移植治疗恶性血液病的临床研究

目的　探讨自体外周血干细胞移植(APBSCT) 治疗血液恶性肿瘤的疗效。方法　7 例急性白血病,2 例非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL) ,采用APBSCT。AL和NHL 在初次完全缓解后经4 ～5 次的骨髓抑制性化疗作体内净化后移植。预处理方案:急性非淋巴细胞性白血病(ANLL) 和NHL 用MAC 方案,急性淋巴细胞性白血病(ALL) 用AEC 方案。结果　所有患者均获造血功能重建,中位随访时间258(68 ～712)天,无移植相关死亡。1 例ANLL及1 例ALL- L3 分别于移植后194 天和49 天复发。结论　初步结果提示APBSCT能延长AL和NHL患者的无病生存期,且具有移植后造血功能恢复快、合并症少等优点     

减低强度MAG动员/经典CBV预处理方案联合APBSCT治疗NHL的疗效观察

目的 评价减低强度米托蒽琨、阿糖胞苷、粒细胞集落刺激因子(MAG)动员/经典环磷酰胺、卡氮介、足叶已甙(CBV)预处理(非霍奇金B细胞淋巴瘤美罗华净化)方案联合自体外周血干细胞移植(APBSCT)治疗难治、复发及高度恶性非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non Hodgkin's lymphoma,NHL)的疗效和安全性.方法 3例难治、2例敏感复发和1例高度恶性NHL均采用减低强度MAG干细胞动员方案:阿糖 胞苷(Ara-C)1～1.4 g/m2,q12 h x2 d,米托蒽琨(MTZ) 10 mg/d×2 d,粒细胞集落刺激因子(rhG-CSF)300 μg/d.预处理:标准的CBV方案及B细胞NHL于移植-7天和+2天加用美罗华(375 mg/m2).结果 6例患者均一次动员成功,移植后造血迅速重建,未发生移植相关严重并发症,目前已无病存活5～89个月.结论 减毒的MAG动员/经典的CBV预处理方案联合APBSCT治疗难治、复发及高度恶性NHL简单、安全、高效,值得推广应用.     

异基因造血干细胞移植治疗淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤

[目的]探讨异基因造血干细胞移植治疗淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤的效果和风险.[方法]4例具有高危复发因素的淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤患者经数次化疗后1例完全缓解,3例部分缓解,接受人类白细胞抗原(HLA)全相合的同胞供髓异基因造血干细胞移植,观察治疗效果、并发症和生存情况.[结果]4例中3例移植前部分缓解的患者移植后均获完全缓解,2例至今分别无病生存6年和2年,1例于 349 d死于淋巴瘤复发,1例于 205 d死于严重肺部感染.[结论]异基因造血干细胞移植是治愈具有高危复发因素的淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤的方法,但有一定风险,应谨慎选择病人.     

自体造血干细胞移植治疗白血病和淋巴瘤的临床观察

目的 探讨自体骨髓移植（ABMT）、自体外周造血干细胞移植（APBSCF）治疗急性白血病和恶性淋巴瘤的临床疗效。方法 应用ABMT和APBSCT治疗11例急性白血病和6例恶性淋巴瘤,全部患者随访0.6～14年。结果17例患者移植后全部造血重建,无一例患者发生移植相关死亡。ABMT和APBSCT后中性粒细胞恢复>0.5×109/L中位时间分别为16（13～20）d和11（9～14）d,血小板恢复>20×109/L中位时间分别为14（11～16）d和10（8～13）d,移植后无病生存期中位时间为3.8（0.2～14）年,5例急性白血病患者至今已无病生存分别达5,5,6,6,10年,1例淋巴瘤患者带瘤生存已10年（起病至今14年）,4例患者在移植后超过1年后复发。结论ABMT与APBSCT是提高急性白血病和淋巴瘤临床疗效的一种安全和有效的手段。     

异基因造血干细胞移植术治疗自体造血干细胞移植术后复发的恶性淋巴瘤17例效果分析

目的 观察异基因造血干细胞移植治疗自体造血干细胞移植后复发的恶性淋巴瘤的临床效果.方法 本科2000-2011年采用异基因亲缘造血干细胞移植术治疗自体造血干细胞移植术后复发的恶性淋巴瘤患者17例,HLA配型全相合(6/6相合)10例,5/6相合5例,4/6相合2例.预处理方案采用环磷酰胺120 mg/kg分2d静滴,马利兰12～ 14 mg/kg分4d口服,氟达拉滨30 mg/m2×5 d.全相合供体采用CsA+ MTX+ MMF预防移植物抗宿主病(graft-versus-host disease,GVHD),不全相合供体采用ATG+ CsA+ MTX+ MMF预防GVHD.移植物均为外周血造血干细胞加骨髓.结果 17例患者均获造血重建,发生急性GVHD 9例(52.94％),发生慢性GVHD 11例(64.71％).随访12 ～ 120个月,6例患者分别于移植后8、11、15、19、21、34个月疾病复发而死亡,3例患者死于GVHD合并感染,余8例健康存活.结论 异基因造血干细胞移植是治疗自体造血干细胞移植后复发的恶性淋巴瘤患者的有效方法.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.