神农架林区中蜂蜜理化指标及抗氧化活性分析

该研究以湖北神农架林区5个中蜂蜜样品为研究对象,对其理化指标和总酚酸、总黄酮含量进行测定,采用DPPH·和ABTS+自由基清除试验测定其抗氧化活性。试验结果表明,神农架林区5个中蜂蜜样品理化指标均符合GH/T 18796-2012《蜂蜜》,总黄酮含量为(9.95±0.04)mg/100 g^13.66±0.04mg/100 g;总酚酸含量为(20.69±0.03)mg/100 g^31.71±0.07mg/100 g;5个中蜂蜜样品均具有DPPH·和ABTS+自由基清除能力,IC50值分别在(39.14±0.16)mg/mL^106.63±0.38mg/mL和(48.48±0.22)mg/mL^127.07±1.41mg/mL之间。其中总酚酸含量与清除DPPH·和ABTS+自由基能力存在显著正相关,其相关系数分别为0.973、0.920。该研究首次报道了神农架林区中蜂蜜的理化性质及其抗氧化活性,为神农架林区中蜂蜜的开发利用提供了理论依据。     

南疆12种植物抗氧化成分的测定及其清除自由基作用研究

测定南疆阿拉尔地产12种植物中多糖、黄酮和多酚类抗氧化成分及其抗氧化活性,明确三种主要成分与其抗氧化活性的相关性。采用紫外光度分析法测定抗氧化成分的含量,采用DPPH自由基清除法测定其抗氧化能力。结果表明,供试植物中多糖、黄酮和多酚类物质含量丰富,具有较强的清除DPPH自由基的能力,其中清除能力较强的植物为灰绿藜（IC50=77．29±4．80μg／mL）、紫花苜蓿（IC50=85．27±6．10μg／mL）和车轴草（IC50=94．16±4．62μg／mL）。就活性成分而言,多糖对DPPH自由基的清除能力极显著,多酚的清除能力显著,黄酮的清除能力不显著。供试样品醇提液对DPPH自由基的清除能力均呈现剂量依赖性。不同属植物的有效成分含量及清除DPPH自由基能力均有差异。     

青钱柳叶活性成分的抗氧化活性及UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS分析

利用96孔板法测定青钱柳叶不同溶剂(水、70%乙醇、乙酸乙酯和正己烷)提取物中总酚、总黄酮含量及抗氧化活性(DPPH自由基清除能力、还原能力、总抗氧化能力),考察酚类物质含量与抗氧化活性的相关性,并采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间串联质谱(ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spetrometry,UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS)分析提取物中主要活性成分。结果表明:不同提取物中总酚、总黄酮含量及抗氧化活性存在显著性差异且70%乙醇溶液提取物表现出最高的总酚(219.01 mg GAE/g)、总黄酮含量(7.23 mg CE/g)及最强的DPPH自由基清除能力(35.46 mg TE/g)和还原能力(1.89 mmol Fe SO_4/g);总酚、总黄酮含量与DPPH自由基清除能力、还原能力之间呈正相关,与总抗氧化能力呈显著负相关,表明多酚类物质是青钱柳中主要的抗氧化剂。UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS分析70%乙醇溶液提取物并初步鉴定出22种化合物,包括2种有机酸、4种酚酸、5种黄酮、8种三萜皂苷类和3种酯类,其中酚酸和黄酮类化合物是主要的抗氧化活性成分,有机酸、三萜皂苷及酯类化合物可能是潜在的抗氧化活性成分。     

新疆薰衣草蜜活性成分的分析

以薰衣草蜜、洋槐蜜和椴树蜜3种蜂蜜为材料,对蜂蜜中的还原糖含量、淀粉酶值、蛋白质含量、总酚酸含量和它们清除DPPH自由基的能力进行分析。结果表明:薰衣草蜜中的淀粉酶值、总酚酸含量、蛋白质的含量分别为14.8mL/g·h、(200.8±6.9)μg/g和(25.35±2.74)mg/100g,均高于其他2种蜜,但还原糖含量比其他2种蜂蜜略低,为74%。3种蜂蜜均具有抗氧化的作用,薰衣草蜜与椴树蜜对DPPH自由基的清除能力相当,均高于洋槐蜜。总酚酸含量与抗氧化能力之间无明显相关性,说明蜂蜜中还含有其他的抗氧化活性成分。     

不同蜂蜜抗氧化活性和抑制酪氨酸酶活性的比较

该研究采用分光光度法测定了10种蜂蜜中总酚酸和总黄酮的含量及对酪氨酸酶的活性抑制,采用1,1-二苯基苦基苯肼（DPPH）自由基清除法和铁离子还原（FRAP）法测定了其体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,10种蜂蜜总酚酸含量为116.46~2 133.33 mg PCA/kg,总黄酮含量为8.31~120.81 mg QUE/kg,DPPH自由基清除IC50为16.25~674.22 mg/mL,铁离子还原FRAP值为0.50~7.39 mmol Fe2+/kg,酪氨酸酶抑制IC50为9.15~350.26 mg/mL。荞麦蜜的DPPH自由基清除能力（IC50为16.25~45.83 mg/mL）、铁离子还原能力（3.21~7.39 mmol Fe2+/kg）和酪氨酸酶活性抑制能力（IC50为9.15~14.16 mg/mL）显著高于其他几种蜂蜜（p<0.05）。蜂蜜抗氧化活性、酪氨酸酶抑制活性与蜂蜜中总酚酸、总黄酮含量显著相关（p<0.05）。该研究为蜂蜜功能性产品的开发提供了依据。     

苕子蜜总酚酸和总黄酮含量测定及抗氧化活性的研究

以市售5 个样本苕子蜜为研究对象,在测定其总酚酸及总黄酮含量的基础上,研究苕子蜜对DPPH 自由基的清除作用,并测定苕子蜜的还原力。结果表明：5 个样本苕子蜜总酚酸含量在9.323～21.982mg/100g 之间,总黄酮含量在0.842～2.295mg/100g 之间。各样本苕子蜜均有一定的抗氧化活性,呈现量效关系。总酚酸含量、还原能力与抗氧化能力三者成正相关,表明蜂蜜的抗氧化活性可能与其所含的总酚酸有关。总黄酮和总酚酸含量与还原能力、抗氧化能力之间无明显相关性。     

海南无刺蜂蜂蜜中多酚类物质成分分析及其抗氧化、抗炎活性评价

以海南无刺蜂蜂蜜及其多酚类提取物为研究对象,分别测定分析无刺蜂蜂蜜的理化成分和多酚物质,研究其抗氧化和抗炎活性。通过液相色谱-串联四极杆飞行时间质谱分析多酚类成分,并采用福林-酚法和硝酸铝比色法测定多酚类提取物总酚酸和总黄酮含量。采用1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼（1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH）自由基、2,2’-联氮-双-（3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸）二铵盐自由基（2,2’-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate) radical,ABTS＋·）清除实验和铁离子还原力实验评价多酚类提取物的体外抗氧化活性,并采用细菌脂多糖（lipopolysaccharides,LPS）诱导的RAW 264.7细胞体外炎症模型,探究多酚类提取物的抗炎活性。结果显示,无刺蜂蜂蜜水分质量分数为（26.3±0.1）%,pH 3.7±0.2,蛋白质含量为（628.2±9.0）mg/kg,淀粉酶值为（19.6±0.2）mL/（g·h）,总糖质量分数为（46.7±6.0）%,包括果糖（21.0±3.7）%、葡萄糖（24.9±2.2）%、蔗糖（0.8±0.1）%;多酚类提取物的总酚酸和总黄酮含量分别为（96.6±0.4）μg CAE/g和（16.1±0.3）μg QE/g;多酚类提取物的DPPH自由基和ABTS＋?清除能力IC50值分别为（435.1±0.4）、（423.0±0.3）μg/mL,铁离子还原力为（0.6±0.02）μmol Trolox/g;在体外抗炎实验中,多酚类提取物能显著抑制由LPS诱导的RAW 264.7细胞NO的释放,并显著抑制促炎症基因iNOS、IL-1β、IL-6和MCP-1的表达,显著增强抗氧化基因HO-1的表达,并呈剂量相关性。综上所述,海南无刺蜂蜂蜜营养成分丰富,富含酚酸和黄酮类物质,且具有很强的抗氧化和抗炎能力,具有良好的开发利用价值。     

山楂黄酮提取物的抗氧化活性和对癌细胞生长抑制作用

目的:研究山楂(Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge)黄酮提取物的抗氧化能力以及对人肝癌Hep-G2细胞和人肠癌Caco-2细胞生长抑制作用。方法:比较测定总黄酮含量的直接法和两种铝盐显色法,进一步采用硝酸铝盐显色法测定提取物总黄酮含量,ABTS法和DPPH法分析提取物的抗氧化活性,MTT法评价山楂黄酮提取物对细胞生长的抑制效果。结果:山楂黄酮提取物中黄酮含量占干质量的98%,清除ABTS和DPPH自由基的能力随提取物剂量的增加而升高,EC50分别为88μg/mL和112μg/mL,而标准品Trolox的EC50清除ABTS和DPPH自由基的能力分别为111μg/mL和118μg/mL。山楂黄酮提取物能够有效地抑制癌细胞的生长,且对Hep-G2细胞的抑制效果更强,Hep-G2细胞和Caco-2细胞的IC50分别约为115μg/mL和376μg/mL。结论:山楂黄酮提取物黄酮含量高,抗氧化能力强,有抑制癌细胞的作用,是一种有效的天然抗氧化剂。     

4种藜麦抗氧化活性比较研究

以白、黄、红、黑等4种藜麦为材料,采用福林酚法、亚硝酸钠-硝酸铝法进行总多酚、总黄酮含量测定,以清除DPPH·、ABTS+2种自由基的能力为评价指标,进行抗氧化活性测定。结果表明,4种藜麦的总多酚和总黄酮含量存在一定差异,分别为(1.6374±0.0047)～(2.8776±0.0699)mg/g和(4.4480±0.0646)～(10.3109±0.1131)mg/g。黑藜麦的总多酚和总黄酮含量均最高。4种藜麦醇提物对DPPH·自由基清除能力最强的为红藜麦(EC50=6.5440mg/mL),最弱的为黄藜麦(EC50=15.242 8 mg/mL)。只有红藜麦和黑藜麦醇提物均对ABTS+自由基有一定的清除效果,其EC50分别为42.0292mg/mL、49.2832mg/mL。4种藜麦均含有一定量的总多酚和总黄酮,红藜麦和黑藜麦的抗氧化效果较好。     

不结球白菜体外抗氧化活性部位的筛选与研究

应用DPPH自由基清除法、羟自由基清除法、超氧阴离子自由基清除法、ABTS+·清除法四个抗氧化指标对不结球白菜的5个不同极性部位石油醚相、氯仿相、乙酸乙酯相、正丁醇相和水相的抗氧化能力进行评价,同时考察了总酚和总黄酮的含量与抗氧化能力的关系,并对活性最强部位进行了脂质抗氧化研究。结果表明,除水相外,不结球白菜其他4个极性部位均表现出一定的抗氧化能力。总酚和总黄酮的含量与各部位的抗氧化能力具有显著相关性。乙酸乙酯相清除DPPH自由基、羟自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、ABTS+·的EC50值分别为(0.64±0.05)、(1.17±0.12)、(1.02±0.15)、(0.78±0.07)mg/m L;乙酸乙酯相的抗氧化能力最高,其总酚的含量为(151.32±1.87)mg GAE/g DW,总黄酮含量为(32.97±0.56)mg rutin/g DW;10 mg/m L的乙酸乙酯相对H2O2诱导红细胞氧化的抑制率达到62.11%,对H2O2诱导小鼠肝脏脂质过氧化的抑制率为51.26%。实验结果表明,不结球白菜乙酸乙酯相具有较强的抗氧化活性,是天然抗氧化活性物质的良好来源。     

A comparative study on phenolic profile,vitamin C content and antioxidant activity of Italian honeys of different botanical origin

The aim of our study was to identify and quantify the phenolic acids, flavonoids and vitamin C and to evaluate the antioxidant activity in ninety Italian honeys of different botanical origins (chestnut, sulla, eucalyptus, citrus and multifloral). The results showed that total phenolic and flavonoid contents varied from 11.08 to 14.26 mg GAE per 100 g honey and from 5.82 to 12.52 mg QE per 100 g honey, respectively. HPLC–UV analysis showed a similar but quantitatively different phenolic profile of the studied honeys. Vitamin C is present in all samples. Multifloral honey showed the highest amount of the detected total phenolic compounds and the highest vitamin C content. The DPPH value varied from 55.06 to 75.37%. Among the unifloral honeys, chestnut honey presented the highest levels of phenolic acids, flavonoids and vitamin C, which are closely associated with its high antioxidant activity. The results show that honey contains high amount of biologically active compounds, which play an important role in defining the nutraceutical quality of the product, and that the distribution of these compounds is influenced by the botanical origin.     

Characterisation of the phenolic and flavonoid fractions and antioxidant power of Italian honeys of different botanical origin

BACKGROUND: Twenty‐seven Italian honey samples of different floral origin were analysed for total phenolic and flavonoid contents by a spectrophotometric method and for antioxidant power and radical‐scavenging activity by the ferric‐reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) and 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assays respectively. In addition, the phenolic and flavonoid profiles were analysed using high‐performance liquid chromatography with UV detection (HPLC‐UV). RESULTS: The results of this study showed that honey contains copious amounts of phenolics and flavonoids. HPLC‐UV analysis showed a similar qualitative polyphenolic profile for all honey samples analysed. The main difference among samples was in the contribution of individual analytes, which was affected by floral origin. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents varied from 60.50 to 276.04 mg gallic acid equivalent kg^?1 and from 41.88 to 211.68 mg quercetin equivalent kg^?1 respectively. The antioxidant capacity was high and differed widely among samples. The FRAP value varied from 1.265 to 4.396 mmol Fe²⁺ kg^?1, while the radical‐scavenging activity expressed as DPPH‐IC₅₀ varied from 7.08 to 64.09 mg mL^?1. Correlations between the parameters analysed were found to be statistically significant (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The present study shows that honey contains high levels of phenolics and flavonoids and that the distribution of these compounds is influenced by the honey's floral origin. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry     

Phenolic acid composition and antioxidant properties of Malaysian honeys

Abstract: The phenolic acid and flavonoid contents of Malaysian Tualang, Gelam, and Borneo tropical honeys were compared to those of Manuka honey. Ferric reducing/antioxidant power assay (FRAP) and the 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picryl‐hydrazyl (DPPH) radical‐scavenging activities were also quantified. All honey extracts exhibited high phenolic contents (15.21 ± 0.51– 42.23 ± 0.64 mg/kg), flavonoid contents (11.52 ± 0.27– 25.31 ± 0.37 mg/kg), FRAP values (892.15 ± 4.97– 363.38 ± 10.57 μM Fe[II]/kg), and high IC₅₀ of DPPH radical‐scavenging activities (5.24 ± 0.40– 17.51 ± 0.51 mg/mL). Total of 6 phenolic acids (gallic, syringic, benzoic, trans‐cinnamic, p‐coumaric, and caffeic acids) and 5 flavonoids (catechin, kaempferol, naringenin, luteolin, and apigenin) were identified. Among the Malaysian honey samples, Tualang honey had the highest contents of phenolics, and flavonoids, and DPPH radical‐scavenging activities. We conclude that among Malaysian honey samples, Tualang honey is the richest in phenolic acids, and flavonoid compounds, which have strong free radical‐scavenging activities.     

蜂蜜中酚类物质及其抗氧化活性研究进展

酚类物质是蜂蜜中重要的生物活性成分,包括酚酸、黄酮及其衍生物,具有抗氧化活性,可以清除超氧阴离子自由基、过氧亚硝酸盐自由基、脂质过氧化自由基、DPPH自由基、ABTS＋ ·、羟自由基等。本文综述了国内外蜂蜜中酚类物质的提取、检测、主要成分及其抗氧化活性的研究进展,旨在为蜂蜜中酚类物质的开发及应用提供依据。     

Determination of the total phenolic,flavonoid and proline contents in Burkina Fasan honey,as well as their radical scavenging activity

Several honey samples (27) from Burkina Faso were analyzed to determine their total phenolic, flavonoid and proline contents as well as their radical scavenging activity. These samples consisted of 18 multifloral, 2 honeydew and 7 unifloral honeys, derived in the latter cases from flowers of Combretaceae, Vitellaria, Acacia and Lannea plant species. The total phenolic contents varied considerably with the highest values obtained for honeydew honey. Similarly, much variation was seen in total flavonoid and proline content, with Vitellaria honey having the highest proline content. Vitellaria honey was also found to have the highest antioxidant activity and content. The correlation between radical scavenging activity and proline content was higher than that for total phenolic compounds. This suggests that the amino acid content of honey should be considered more frequently when determining its antioxidant activity.     

不同品种薯尖的总酚、总黄酮含量及抗氧化活性比较

为筛选出抗氧化活性较高的薯尖品种、为薯尖的开发利用提供理论依据,本研究比较了四种不同品种薯尖(福薯7-6、福薯18、宁菜、7001)的叶、茎尖、柄、茎4个部位的总酚、总黄酮含量。并且以DPPH·清除率、总还原力、·OH清除能力、超氧阴离子自由基清除能力为抗氧化活性衡量指标,分析了4个品种各个部位的抗氧化活性及其与酚类物质含量的相关性。实验表明:4种薯尖的总多酚含量介于4.42~98.15 mg GAE/g DW,总黄酮含量介于0.97~36.17mg RE/g DW,DPPH·清除率介于5.13~53.1 mg trolox/g,总还原力介于5.65~115.00 mg Vc/g,·OH清除能力介于0.04~0.06(Vc mg/g),超氧阴离子清除能力介于27.11%~54.50%;在4个部位间,叶、茎尖的酚类物质含量及相关抗氧化活性总体上显著高于其他部位;4种薯尖中只有福薯7-6和福薯18在叶部位的总黄酮含量无显著差异,且各个品种在茎尖和柄部位的·OH清除能力均无显著差异;总酚、总黄酮含量与抗氧化活性均呈正相关。总而言之,不同品种、不同部位薯尖的总酚、总黄酮含量,以及其抗氧化活性均存在一定差异。经过筛选认为7001品种薯尖的酚类物质含量及其抗氧化能力最高,可作为优质抗氧化剂的资源。     

In vitro synergistic antioxidant activity of honey-<Emphasis Type="Italic">Mentha spicata</Emphasis> combination

The beneficial health effects including antioxidant properties of mint (Mentha spicata) and honey have been extensively studied. However, there is no data about the effect of their associated use. In this study the total phenolic and flavonoid contents of individual extracts of mint and honey and their combination were determined. The antioxidant activity was investigated by using reducing power, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2´-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid diammonium salt (ABTS), and chelating power methods. The results showed that individual extracts contained important quantity of phenolics and flavonoids and their combination was found to produce best antioxidant activity. A positive correlation between the phenolic/flavonoid contents and antioxidant activity, especially with free radical scavenging ability and chelating power, was observed. These findings suggest that combined mixture of honey and mint could be used as promising additive foods.     

Identification of phenolic compound in manuka honey as specific superoxide anion radical scavenger using electron spin resonance (ESR) and liquid chromatography with coulometric array detection

Apitherapy has become the focus of attention as a form of folk and preventive medicine for treating certain conditions and diseases as well as promoting overall health and well‐being. In apitherapy, honey is the therapeutic agent used for dressing surgical wounds, burns or skin ulcers, as well as for dyspepsia, peptic ulcer, etc., because of its antioxidant activity. Therefore, it is important to determine the antioxidants in honey by analytical techniques. In the present study, the antioxidant activities of honeys from different floral sources were investigated by electron spin resonance (1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and H₂O₂/NaOH/DMSO scavenging systems), liquid chromatography with coulometric array detection (LC‐ED), and liquid chromatography with electrospray mass spectrometry (LC‐MS). The antioxidant activities of some unifloral honeys (acacia, Chinese milk vetch, buckwheat and manuka) were evaluated using the radical scavenging systems. It was shown that DPPH radical scavenging activity was significantly different among the honeys, with buckwheat and manuka honeys having significantly higher scavenging activity than acacia honey. In addition, only manuka honey had specific scavenging activity for superoxide anion radicals. The compound responsible for this activity in manuka honey was identified by LC‐ED and LC‐MS. Careful examination of the LC‐ED chromatographic patterns of manuka and other honey samples revealed a distinct peak in the chromatogram of manuka honey to be methyl syringate (MSYR). The radical scavenging activity of MSYR was specific for superoxide anion radicals, similar to the case of manuka honey. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry