TiO2双层薄膜电极与背反射共构DSSC制备及表征

提出并设计制备了一种新型的染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)的结构.该结构是在DSSC的光阳极上通过丝网印刷技术制备由尺寸不同的纳晶粒子构成的双层纳米晶TiO2薄膜,并在DSSC对电极的背面置放一层镀银反光膜.采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线电子衍射仪(XRD)等手段分析了双层纳米晶TiO2薄膜的结构和形貌.通过实验,获得了双层纳米晶TiO2薄膜的最佳膜厚,分析了镀银反光膜的反光率.研究结果表明:在AM15、光强100mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下测试,这种新型结构的开路电压、短路电流、填充因子分别为075V,1117mA/cm2和0523;光电转换效率达到438%,比相同条件下传统的三明治型结构提高了241%.     

用背反射提高染料敏化太阳电池光吸收的研究

介绍了一种提高染料敏化太阳电池光吸收的背反射结构,以解决染料在长波范围吸光能力差的缺点。用P25纳米TiO2粉和水热法两种不同工艺制备了电池。透过光谱测试表明,两种工艺制备的电池对长波范围的光都没有充分利用,水热法制备的电池更透明。太阳模拟器测试结果表明,用银反光膜作为电池的背反射结构,增加了染料对长波范围内的光吸收,显著提高了电池的光电转换效率。P25粉工艺制备的电池效率提高了11.4%,水热法工艺制备的电池效率提高了22%。     

Preparation of Gd_2O_3 :Eu~(3+) downconversion luminescent material and its application in dye-sensitized solar cells

Gd₂O₃ :Eu³⁺ downconversion luminescent powder was prepared using the homogeneous precipitation method. Its optical properties were analyzed and it was introduced into a dye-sensitized solar cell （DSSC）. As a luminescence medium, Gd₂O₃ :Eu³⁺ improved light harvesting via conversion luminescence and increased the photocurrent of the DSSC. As a p-type dopant insulating rare earth oxides form an energy barrier, and the Gd₂O₃ :Eu³⁺ elevated the energy level of the oxide film and increased the photovoltage. The photoelectric conversion efficiency for a DSSC with Gd₂O₃ :Eu³⁺ doping （6 : 100） reached 7.01%, which was 17.4% higher than the photoelectrical conversion efficiency of a DSSC without Gd 2 O 3 :Eu 3+ doping.     

Preparation of photoanode and its application to flexible dye-sensitized solar cells

A TiO2 slurry was prepared by hydrothermal treating mixture of commercial TiO2 (P25),ethanol and distilled water in an autoclave.A flexible photoanode and dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) was fabricated on an ITO-coated poly (ethylene naphthalate) sheet (ITO/PEN) substrate by a doctor-blade technique.The sample was characterized with SEM,UV-vis,FTIR,and the photoelectric properties of the DSSC were measured.The influence of preparation conditions on the properties of the flexible DSSC was investigated.It is...     

Fabrication of a TiO2-P25/(TiO2-P25+TiO2 nanotubes) junction for dye sensitized solar cells

The dye sensitized solar cell（DSSC）, which converts solar light into electric energy, is expected to be a promising renewable energy source for today’s world. In this work, dye sensitized solar cells, one containing a single layer and one containing a double layer, were fabricated. In the double layer DSSC structure, the under-layer was TiO₂-P25 film, and the top layer consisted of a mixture of TiO₂-P25 and TiO₂ nanotubes. The results indicated that the efficiency of the DSSC with the double layer structure was a significant improvement in comparison to the DSSC consisting of only a single film layer. The addition of TiO₂-P25 in the top layer caused an improvement in the adsorption of dye molecules on the film rather than on the TiO₂ nanotubes only. The presence of the TiO₂ nanotubes together with TiO₂-P25 in the top layer revealed the enhancement in harvesting the incident light and an improvement of electron transport through the film.     

固态染料敏化二氧化钛纳晶薄膜太阳能电池的研究进展

固态染料敏化太阳能电池是目前能源研究的热点领域之一。我们设计并合成了一系列含有不同特性基团(如柔软的高分子链、可现场固化基团和高电导的离子液体基团)的高分子固态电解液应用于染料敏化太阳能电池;同时,结合理论模拟计算得出的二氧化钛纳晶薄膜工作电极和对电极的光散射效应与光限域效应能提高电池的光吸收效率,二氧化钛纳晶薄膜孔隙率的增大能增加固态电解液在膜内的渗透和扩散,对工作电极和对电极进行结构优化可得到高光电转换效率的固态染料敏化太阳能电池。     

下转换发光粉Y2O3/Sm3+在染料敏化太阳能电池中的应用

采用沉淀法制备了Y2O3/Sm3+下转换发光粉,利用X射线衍射、荧光光谱对其进行了表征,并利用该发光粉具有下转换发光的特点将其应用于染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC).结果表明,Y2O3/Sm3+下转换发光粉可以增加电池对太阳光的吸收范围,提高电池的光电流和光电压.研究了掺杂量对电池性能的影响,当掺杂量为3%时,光电转换效率从5.049%提高到5.94%,表明了其是一种有效提高光电转换效率的方法.     

DSSC太阳能电池

介绍了染料敏化纳米太阳能电池(DSSC电池)的结构和原理,对纳米TiO2膜、敏化染料、电解质的研究进展进行了综述,并对其应用前景作出展望.     

Application of upconversion luminescence in dye-sensitized solar cells

An upconversion luminescence powder TiO2:(Er3+,Yb3+) is prepared by a hydrothermal method and used to fabricate dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC).The TiO2:(Er3+,Yb3+) powder undergoes upconversion luminescence,converting infrared light which the dye can not absorb into visible light with wavelengths of 510-700 nm which the dye can absorb,increasing the photocurrent of the DSSC.TiO2:(Er3+,Yb3+) also acts as a p-type dopant,heightening the Fermi level of the oxide film,which increases the photovoltage of the DSSC.The best performance of the DSSC is found when the ratio of TiO2/luminescence powder is 1/3 in the luminescence layer.Under simulated solar irradiation of 100 mW cm-2 (AM 1.5),the DSSC containing TiO2:(Er3+,Yb3+) doping achieves a light-to-electricity energy conversion efficiency of 7.28% compared with 6.41% for the undoped DSSC.     

PbS对电极的制备及其对量子点敏化太阳能电池光电性能的影响

采用电化学沉积法在ITO透明导电玻璃上制备PbS纳米晶薄膜,研究其对量子点敏化太阳能电池光电性能的影响.研究发现,该PbS纳米晶薄膜由粒径约几十纳米到几百纳米的颗粒堆积而成,形成了较疏松的薄膜结构.X线衍射分析表明,该PbS为立方相结构.采用PbS薄膜作为对电极,CdSe量子点敏化TiO2纳米晶薄膜为光阳极组装电化学电池,电池的效率由Pt对电极的0.045%增大到0.098%,表明PbS对电极的电催化活性优于Pt对电极.     

Electrolytes in solid-state dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells

In this paper, the structure and operating principle of the dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells (DSSC) are discussed. The electrolytes can be divided into three types: liquid electrolyte, quasi-solid electrolyte and solid electrolyte. Based on the relevant study of our group, we summarized mainly the research progress of the quasi-solid electrolyte and solid electrolyte in solid-state DSSC.     

TiO_2光阳极有序微结构的纳米压印工艺

提出一种以常温紫外固化纳米压印技术实现定制化微结构TiO_2纳米晶岛薄膜制备的工艺,用于制备垂直于透明导电基底的TiO_2薄膜光阳极.混合TiO_2粉体、分散剂、乳化剂、酒精和光固化树脂等,制备可紫外光固化的TiO_2溶胶,并经步进压印形成宽度为3μm的具有离散纳米晶岛微结构的薄膜,经保压复型优化压印工艺后处理,保证了离散纳米晶岛微结构的高保真度.经600℃烧结去除薄膜中的掺杂物,退火至450℃后获得了定制化微特征的锐钛矿型TiO_2半导体薄膜.在N719染料敏化条件下,制备出了定制化微结构光阳极的染料敏化太阳能电池.AM1.5(0.1w/cm~2)光照条件下的测试实验结果表明,该电池的光电转化效率可达2.7%.此工艺有望应用于制备高稳定性固态或准固态电解质染料敏化太阳能电池.     

染料敏化太阳能电池纳晶TiO2多孔薄膜研究进展

染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)是一种非常有前途的清洁太阳能光电转化装置.其中,光阳极是DSC的工作电极,起着吸附染料分子、接收和传输电子的作用.阳极的微结构(孔径、孔隙率、粗糙因子)和组成对于提高电池的光电催化、转化效率具有决定作用.主要综述了染料敏化太阳能电池中TiO2光阳极的制备、改性方法以及添加剂对纳晶TiO2多...     

Preparation and characterization of compact TiO2 film used in Grǎtzelsolar cells

We report for the first time the preparation method of compact TiO2 film using titanium butoxide-petroleum ether solution, by means of dipping and sintering. Our estimation of the component of this thin film was confirmed by XPS test. Studies of AFM showed the influence of preparation condition upon surface morphology. The transmitted spectrum of this compact TiO2 film was also investigated, which presented an excellent transmittance of this film in the visible light region. We arrive at a conclusion,according to the I-V characteristics of solid-state Grǎitzel solar cells utilizing this kind of compact film, that this compact TiO2 film functions well in secluding the conducting substrate from the hole-conducting material.     

TiCl4处理和添加MgO对染料敏化太阳能电池性能的影响

利用TiCl4溶液对染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)阳极膜中导电基体和TiO2膜进行处理并研究了其对DSSC性能的影响.先用0.15mol/L TiCl4溶液处理ITO导电玻璃,涂膜后再用0.05mol/L的TiCl4水溶液处理TiO2膜以及在胶体中加入少量MgO,制备出光电转换效率高达8.47%的高效DSSC,而未经过任何处理的DSSC光电转换效率仅为5.75%,经过处理后的DSSC效率提高了47%.     

量子点敏化太阳能电池ZnO光阳极的制备及性能

先用水热法合成ZnO颗粒, 再用溶胶 凝胶法将ZnO颗粒制备成量子点敏化太阳能电池光阳极, 并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和光电流密度 电压曲线分析不同厚度的六方纤锌矿型ZnO光阳极对量子点敏化太阳能电池性能的影响. 结果表明, 增加量子点的吸附面积可使ZnO光阳极的UV-Vis谱吸收带边红移, 进而提升太阳能电池的光电转换效率.     

量子点敏化太阳能电池ZnO光阳极的制备及性能

先用水热法合成ZnO颗粒, 再用溶胶 凝胶法将ZnO颗粒制备成量子点敏化太阳能电池光阳极, 并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和光电流密度 电压曲线分析不同厚度的六方纤锌矿型ZnO光阳极对量子点敏化太阳能电池性能的影响. 结果表明, 增加量子点的吸附面积可使ZnO光阳极的UV-Vis谱吸收带边红移, 进而提升太阳能电池的光电转换效率.     

染料敏化太阳电池及其光阳极研究

染料敏化太阳电池因其安全无毒、制作工艺简单、成本低廉等优势,在研究和开发方面得到广泛关注和重视。该文介绍了染料敏化太阳电池及其光阳极研究进展。指出了染料敏化太阳电池光阳极新材料和结构改进努力的方向。     

关于胆甾相液晶选择反射特性的探讨

本文讨论了胆甾相液晶因分子排列的螺旋结构而具有的选择反射的光学特性,利用布喇格反射条件和电偶极子辐射模型,分别导出胆甾相液晶在反射时对入射光的波长和偏振状态的选择条件。     

基于多功能层TiO2薄膜增强染料敏化太阳能电池性能?

利用粒径为20和200nm TiO2在导电玻璃表面制备光阳极的光透明层薄膜、混合层薄膜以及散射层薄膜,通过有效地调整3种薄膜结构进而制备了染料敏化太阳能电池.研究表明,多功能层TiO2膜结构大幅度地提升了光电流,而且电子在多功能层TiO2膜内的界面传输阻抗较低.将3种薄膜有效结合并控制其厚度,可以有效地提高染料敏化太阳能电池的性能,在AM1.5,光强度为100 mW·cm-2的条件下,染料敏化太阳能电池光电转化效率可以提升至5.29%,电流密度达到11.7mA·cm-2.