传统政治文化对我国行政审判制度的影响

行政审判自清末移植以来,在中国可谓历经风雨.要解释这一奇特的现象,有必要以行政审判的原初意义为基点,以我国传统的政治文化为背景,对行政审判的生存环境进行挖掘.行政审判产生以及生存的背景是权力分立,其本质在于对权力进行制约;中国的文化与此相反,"合一"的文化在中国有着悠久的历史,对中国政治产生了根深蒂固的影响.由此就不难理解作为西方政治文化的代表制度--行政审判--在中国生长之艰难.历史证明,行政审判只有融入到中国的政治文化中,才能充分发挥其应有的功能.     

论民国新闻史研究的意义、体系和实施

新中国成立60年来,民国新闻史的研究没有引起中国新闻史学界应有的重视.积极开展民国新闻史研究,不仅在学术研究方面具有填补空白的价值,而且对于促进台湾海峡两岸学术界的交流,维护中国领土的完整统一和中华民族的团结都具有重要的现实意义,既是中国新闻史学界不应再延搁的迫切任务,也是中国新闻史学界理应承担的历史责任.民国新闻史研究以民国时期的新闻事业发展历程为整体对象,全面研究民国新闻事业的起源和发展历程,进而总结这一特定时期新闻事业发展的主要特点.同时,也开展各种专题研究.民国新闻史研究要以马克思主义为指导,遵循整体构建、分步实施的基本思路;要举全国专家之力,及早启动这一宏大的学术工程.     

《践约传》对《西厢记》的改编及其文化意义——兼论清末西人所编汉语教科书的价值

<践约传>以<西厢记>崔张爱情故事为基本框架,用清末北京通行的官话加以改编,成为清末西方人学习汉语口语的上佳教材.<践约传>的编写者通过经心结撰.掺人大量日常口语,以新颖的形式大大提高了学习的效率和兴趣.<践约传>不但在传递语言功能的同时成功地将<西厢记>故事带入汉语学习者的视野,自身也获得了独立的文本价值.它同清末西人汉语教科书中被编选的其它小说戏曲作品一样,在汉语教学史、对外汉语教材编写史和中国古代文学作品对外传播史中都有不可忽视的价值.     

浅析民国前期中西美术教育的差异

中国传统美术教育的发展历史源远流长,促使中国美术在长期的发展过程中取得了众多辉煌的成就。到了民国前期,社会变革和发展的需要使中国传统美术教育到了不得不改变的关键时刻。民国前期中西方美术教育的差异,也决定了中国传统美术教育的变革发展方向。     

浅谈"清末新政"与中国近代军队体育的变革

<辛丑条约>签订以后,清政府于1901-1911年实施了一系列改革,内容涉及经济、政治、文化、教育、军事等多个方面,始称"清末新政".在军事改革中也涉及到了体育、兵式体操、器械体操和球类活动在新军中的推广,军事学堂的创办,军事体育人才的培养,都为西方体育这一时期在中国的流传奠定基础.     

中国798艺术村现象

798从一座废弃的工厂一路走来承载了中华民族文化艺术的内涵,798的现状正是反映了中国当代艺术发展的境况,798模式最早实现本土化发展,到后来渐渐与国际接轨,在这次金融危机冲击下,798被看作是中国当代艺术的晴雨表,那么中国当代艺术就处在变局中,中国艺术市场及艺术家、艺术机构所呈现的无奈,从艺术区的形成,在危机下的现状,进行反思,试图为当代艺术发展寻找一条出路。     

清末民初儿童文学作品翻译与中国现代儿童文学

中国现代儿童文学的发生与清末民初外国儿童文学作品的翻译是紧密联系在一起的.外国儿童文学作品的大量译介,启发与影响了中国现代作家的儿童观的生成,有力地促进了中国现代儿童文学的发展.     

创新文化产业创优发展模式实现石狮品牌城市新跨越

一、构建石狮独特魅力的城市品牌 城市品牌是一种无形资产,对城市自身具有很强的凝聚力,对城市外部则有强大的辐射力.闽南金三角是海峡西岸经济区的主力军,石狮作为闽南著名侨乡和台湾同胞祖籍地,从一座沿海边陲小镇逐渐发展为中国改革开放地图中一个醒目的地标,创造了中国城市发展史上的诸多奇迹,形成了一个颇具特色的海西城市品牌,也彰显出石狮在全省乃至全中国不可复制与不可取代的价值所在.     

论清末学制对日本学制的效仿

晚清政府基于地缘政治、文化传统等因素的考虑，以日本学制为蓝本，先后颁布了壬寅、癸卯学制。作为学习日本教育的特殊产物，它们在学校体系设置、课程设置和教育发展路向等各方面都基本上承袭了日本学制。但是毕竟清末学制和日本学制的性质完全不同，清末学制在效仿日本学制过程中也有得有失。     

走进"爱、阳光、幸福"——北京市西城外国语学校侧记

走进西城外国语学校(以下简称"西外")之前,这所学校在我心里只是一系列标签-- 创建于1989年,是一所具有外语特色的完全中学,北京市首批体制改革试点校、北京市普通高中示范校,先后被认定为北京市奥林匹克外语学校、北京市科技教育示范校、北京市艺术教育示范校、联合国教科文组织在中国的"ESD"可持续发展教育实验校.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

参与式农业基地建设行动方案设计

为了编制实用性强的基地建设行动方案,首先,确定参与式发展的主体,搭建一个"决策框架";其次,针对行动目标,提出不同参与主体,如管理者、农民、消费者等团队与个人的目标及行动内容;最后,工作应向重塑伙伴式合作关系,挖掘农民自我发展潜力,完成三大角色的转换,打造农业基地文化等方向推进.