指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

改良第二掌背动脉皮瓣修复示中指中末节套脱伤

Objective To investigate the operative procedure and the clinical results of the modified reversed island flap based on the second dorsal metacarpal artery (SDMA) for repairing index or long finger degloving defects.Methods From May 2004 to January 2010, circumferential soft tissue defect in the middle and distal phalanx of the index or long fingers in 17 patients were repaired by the modified reversed island flaps based on SDMA.The dorsal digital nerve in the flap was coapted to the severed proper digital nerve.The area of the flaps ranged from 2.5 cm × 5.6 cm to 5.0 cm × 6.5 cm.The donor sites were closed by skin graft.Results Postoperatively blister and necrosis of the distal flap occurred in 2 cases which was cured by dressing change.All the other flaps survived uneventfully.Primary healing of the flaps and donor sites was achieved.All 17 patients were follow-up for 4 to 27 months with an average of 15.3 months.The flaps were pliable, full but not bulky.Two-point discrimination was 7 to 11 mm (mean 8.6 mm).Hand function as judged by the total active range of motion of the fingers was excellent in 8 fingers, good in 7 fingers and fair in 2 fingers.The satisfactory rate was 88.2%.Conclusion Modified SDMA reversed island flap transfer with dorsal digital nerve coaptation is an ideal procedure to repair index or long finger degloving injuries.The area of the harvested flap is large enough to cover the circumferential soft tissue defect in the middle and distal phalanx.The surgery is safe due to the reliable flap circulation.     

Treatment of hypertension with valsartan combined with spironolactone

Preliminary observations were made to assess theantihypertensive efficacy and safety of treatmentwith valsartan plus spironolactone. Thirteenhypertensive patients were studied, 7 were males(54%), and 6 females (46%) with an age range from 61years to 83 years (mean: 74±7.1 years). Patients had amean daytime SBP / DBP of 164±9.2 / 99±9.5 mmHg.Echocardiography showed cardiac hypertrophy and mildcavity enlargement in all patients. After baselinemeasurements of HR, serum creatinine and electrolytes(potassium and sodium), patients received valsartan80 mg/day plus spironolactone 100 mg/day forconcomitant chronic heart failure due tohypertension. Study parameters were measured at the 30, 60, and 90 day of therapy. Mean ambulatory SBP/DBP monitoring, mean Holter heart rate, mean serumcreatinine, and mean serum electrolytes (sodium andpotassium) were recorded. These parameters did notshow statistically significant changes after 90 daysof follow up, except in one patient who had anincrease in serum potassium concentration from 4.3mmol/l to 5.8 mmol/l after 30 days of therapy. MeanBP was reduced up a maximum of 7%. No side effectwas seen in the study patients. Combination therapyvalsartan and spironolactone seemed to be aneffective and safe approach for older hypertensivepatients with mild concomitant chronic heart failure. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

轴向叩击联合支具外固定治疗指骨骨不连

目的:报告轴向叩击联合支具外固定治疗指骨骨不连的临床疗效。方法:自2015年1月至2019年8月我科治疗指骨骨不连患者22例,其中18例为骨折内固定术后骨不连,4例为骨折外固定治疗术后骨不连。18例内固定患者,拔除内固定物,骨折段予支具节段固定,并予规律轴向叩击治疗,刺激骨折端骨痂生长,促进骨折愈合,4例外固定治疗患者...     

腹腔镜与胆道镜联合取石术治疗肝内胆管结石的临床研究

目的:探讨腹腔镜联合胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石的临床价值。方法:随机将80例肝内胆管结石患者分为2组,实验组(n=45)行腹腔镜联合胆道镜取石术,对照组(n=35)行单纯腹腔镜手术。结果:实验组45例手术均获成功,手术时间110～118 min,平均(160±15)min;术中出血量45～280 ml,平均(140±60)ml;住院6～8天,平均(7±2)天;42例结石完全取净,结石清除率93.3%,术后无一例发生胆漏、出血、脓肿等并发症。对照组手术时间130～220 min,平均(150±30)min;术中出血量80～350 ml,平均(180±75)ml;住院8～12天,平均(9±1)天;32例结石完全取净,结石清除率91.4%,术后2例发生胆漏。两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),结石完全取净率及并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后随访所有患者3～6个月,经胆道镜复查无一例复发。结论:腹腔镜术中联合胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石安全有效,值得推广应用。     

阿昔洛韦联合纳洛酮治疗小儿病毒性脑炎的临床体会

目的:探讨阿昔洛韦联合纳洛酮在小儿病毒性脑炎治疗中的作用。方法:将在本院入院的108例小儿病毒性脑炎患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组患儿在综合治疗的基础上加服阿昔洛韦,观察组在对照组的基础上再静滴纳洛酮。对两组患儿的疗效及后遗症进行比较。结果:经治疗后,观察组的总有效率为92.6%,对照组的总有效率为72.2%,两组疗效比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应用阿昔洛韦联合纳洛酮治疗病毒性脑炎,在提高总有效率和减少后遗症的发生率方面,疗效满意,值得在临床推广。     

Experience with surgical treatment of newborns with necrotizing enterocolitis

At the period from 1984 through 2010 there were 306 patients with necrotizing enterocolitis aged from 1 to 13 days. Conservative therapy in 214 (70%) cases resulted in favorable outcome of the disease. Operative treatment was necessary in 92 (30%) neonates. In 26 of them double entero-, colostomies were performed, in 7 patients ulcer defects were sutured, in 6 patients parts of intestinal necroses were resected with applying primary end-to-end anastomoses, in 15 patients--laparostomas in combination with intestinal stomas, in 13 patients isolated laparostomas, in 8 patients diagnostic laparotomies.     

显微外科技术配合Dynesys系统治疗腰椎椎管狭窄

目的：探讨应用Dynesys腰椎动态固定系统配合显微外科技术单侧入路双侧减压治疗腰椎椎管狭窄症的有效性和临床效果。方法分析2012年1月～2013年6月,21例应用显微外科技术配合Dynesysx系统治疗伴随腰椎不稳的腰椎椎管狭窄症的临床资料。记录术前及术后疼痛视觉模拟量表（visual analogue scale,VAS）评分（10分法）及日本骨科学会（ Japanese Orthopaedic Association ,JOA）评分,评估手术疗效。结果所有患者末次随访VAS及JOA评分较术前均显著改善,所有病例症状无加重或复发。结论显微外科技术配合Dynesys系统治疗伴随腰椎不稳的腰椎椎管狭窄症术中显露充分、减压彻底、安全性高、出血量少,术后腰椎稳定性恢复好、效果佳。     

Antioxidant therapy with xymedon of patients with chronic osteomyelitis

An investigation of the antioxidant activity of blood plasma allowed a conclusion to be made of an alteration of the free radical processes in patients with chronic osteomyelitis. Experimental data on the influence of the antioxidants Xymedon and Methyluracil on the main free radicals, lipid peroxidation and chemiluminescence of peritoneal macrophages of rats allowed the substantiation of using the medicines in the complex treatment of patients in the pre- and postoperative periods. As a result, in 25 patients Xymedon improved the blood indices, increased antioxidant activity of plasma and reduced the amount of recurrences of the disease as compared with the patients taking Methyluracil.     

疗程法注射透明质酸隆鼻的疗效探讨

目的：探讨应用疗程法注射透明质酸隆鼻的效果和持续性。方法：透明质酸注射于鼻部以抬高鼻部,与注射后3个月、9个月、18个月根据实际情况补充注射0．5ml透明质酸。结果：10例首次治疗后跟踪随访3年,临床效果满意,3年内可以维持高鼻梁的外形。结论：疗程法应用透明质酸注射隆鼻使求美者鼻背增高由只注射一次只能保持3～6个月延长到3年,值得临床推广应用。