锥壳结构轴向刚度研究

从壳体的薄膜理论出发,推导锥壳的轴向刚度计算公式并利用有限元分析进行验证。根据公式,分析半锥角、锥壳高度等结构参数变化对轴向刚度的影响,为锥壳结构的设计提供参考。     

压电引信大着角发火性数值仿真方法

针对压电触发引信大着角对靶射击试验瞎火原因难以分析的问题,提出了压电触发引信大着角发火正确性的数值仿真方法。通过比较仿真得到的压电晶体上不同位置处压电晶体单元的法向应力峰值平均值和等效综合应力峰值平均值来对压电触发引信大着角发火正确性进行判断。随着着角的增大,压电晶体表面应力值呈现逐渐减小的趋势,与理论分析结果一致,该方法可行。铝合金头部锥角变化对压电晶体应力影响较大,引信头部最优锥角为100°;采用7A04铝合金代替2A12铝合金作为引信头材料可以使大着角碰击目标时压电晶体表面的碰靶应力至少增大30%以上,进而可提高引信的发火正确性。     

双列角接触球轴承动刚度特性分析

为研究双列角接触球轴承动刚度特性,在双列角接触球轴承动力学分析基础上,建立双列角接触球轴承动刚度仿真分析模型。采用精细积分法和预估-校正Adams-Bashforth-Moulton多步法相结合的算法对双列角接触球轴承动刚度模型进行求解,分析轴承结构参数和工况参数对轴承动刚度的影响。分析结果表明：沟曲率半径系数对轴承动刚度影响较小,随着内、外沟曲率半径系数的增加,径向刚度略有增大,轴向刚度和角刚度相对减小;增加钢球数有利于提高轴承动刚度;轴向预紧量较大时轴承动刚度较高,但过大的轴向预紧会使轴承寿命降低,应合理确定轴向预紧量;随转速的增大,轴承动刚度先减小后增大,且转速较低时可近似以接触刚度代替轴承动刚度,转速较高时应综合接触刚度和油膜刚度求得轴承动刚度;外载荷对轴承动刚度有较大影响,加大径向载荷和轴向载荷有利于提高轴承动刚度,随着力矩载荷的增大,轴承动刚度变化较为复杂,但整体上,呈现先减小后增大的趋势。     

引信头锥摆动角对火箭弹气动特性及控制能力影响

针对低旋火箭弹在引信头锥摆动时改变了全弹的气动特性问题,进行了气动特性仿真,分析了引信头锥摆动角对火箭弹气动参数的影响,并利用气动仿真得到的数据进行控制能力的仿真,从而为弹道修正火箭弹设计提供依据。仿真结果表明:升力系数和俯仰力矩系数随引信头锥摆动角的增大都有显著的增大,且在稳定飞行时引信头锥摆动火箭弹的修正能力可以满足火箭弹二维弹道修正的要求。     

双锥结合罩射流特性影响因素的模拟研究

为了消除杵堵,通过对聚能装药进行结构改变,设计出一种锥-锥结合药型罩,上锥罩为铜下锥罩为铝。改变上、下锥罩的长度比例和下锥罩锥角,分析组合药型罩形成射流的规律。研究表明:下锥罩锥角为100°时,随着双锥罩上、下罩长度比增大,射流的连续性好,头部射流速度减小,形成的射流愈稳定;上、下锥罩长度比为2∶1时,随着下锥角角度增大,射流的速度梯度变小,总体能量减小。     

新型零泊松比类蜂窝结构面内非线性刚度研究

几何非线性刚度研究对变形飞行器结构大变形的应用具有重要意义。为研究具有正弦波纹壁的零泊松比类蜂窝结构面内大变形时的非线性力学行为,基于非线性梁理论,考虑几何非线性建立了大变形下的非线性力学模型。利用有限元仿真验证了理论分析方法的正确性,通过参数分析讨论了几何参数对等效应力-应变曲线的影响。结果表明,随着应变的增加,结构的几何非线性造成结构的等效拉伸刚度增大;应力-应变曲线受波纹度、蜂窝角、厚度比的影响较大,受高度比影响不明显。     

药型罩结构参数对多模毁伤元形成的影响

运用LS-DYNA仿真软件研究了弧锥结合罩的结构参数时侵彻体形成的影响规律.对于起爆方式为中心点和不同位置的环形起爆,通过改变弧锥结合罩的圆弧曲率半径和锥角,对比分析了形成的侵彻体的性能,得出弧锥结合罩的结构参数对EFP成型的影响规律.结果表明,弧锥结合罩的圆弧曲率半径和锥角存在最优值,圆弧曲率半径在45～55 mm、锥角在145°～155°范围内取值较好.优化设计了一种戍型装药结构,并进行了试验验证,试验结果与数值模拟结果吻合较好,为进一步研究多模成型装药提供了参考.     

双模毁伤元EFP和JPC结构匹配研究

运用LS-DYNA仿真软件研究了弧锥结合罩的结构参数对双模毁伤元EFP和JPC形成的影响规律.通过改变弧锥结合罩的锥角、圆弧曲率半径和药型罩壁厚,对比分析形成的毁伤元性能规律,得出药型罩结构参数对EFP和JPC长度、长径比、速度等成型参数的影响规律.结果表明:弧锥结合罩的圆弧曲率半径、锥角和壁厚存在最优值,锥角在140...     

鱼雷离心式喷嘴喷雾场的数值模拟研究

喷嘴背压和喷雾锥角是喷嘴设计的重要参数,与其密切相关的贯穿距不仅影响喷嘴的设计,还关系到燃烧室的形状、强度等的设计.通过实验的方法确定这2个参数费时费力,且不易量化.本文运用数值方法对离心式喷嘴的喷雾场进行模拟,重点研究了在设定燃烧室结构的情形下喷嘴背压和喷雾锥角对贯穿距的影响规律,定量而直观.数值模拟的方法和结果可为实际喷嘴的结构及参数设计提供理论指导.     

基于LS-DYNA的串联聚能战斗部前级装药结构研究

设计了一种小长径比变锥角前级装药结构,利用LS-DYNA有限元分析软件,采用多物质ALE算法,分别对锥形和变锥角装药结构在中心和环形起爆方式下的射流形成过程进行了数值模拟。仿真结果表明,文中设计的变锥角装药结构在环形起爆方式下形成的射流直径大、杵体小、速度梯度小,更符合串联聚能战斗部前级装药的特性要求。     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

Method for Measuring Velocity of Warhead Fragments Based on Photoelectric Detection

For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

数码电子雷管中影响点火头性能因素分析

阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅（LTNR）的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明：一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。     

Stability of the Third Generation Intensifier under Illumination

The stability under illumination of transmission-mode GaAs photocathode sealed in the third generation intensifier is investigated by use of spectral response testing instruments. The variations of spectral response with the illumination times under weak and intense illumination are compared. The variations of photoemission performance parameters are also characterized. The results show that during initial several weak illuminations photocathode behaves no evident decay and a maximum sensitivity is achieved, while under intense illumination the sensitivity of photocathode begin to decrease largely at the first illumination. The calculated performance parameters show that the variation of surface escape probability with illumination times is a direct cause of instability of photocathode. It is also found that under intense illumination peak wavelength is moved towards short-wave and peak response is decreased, which shows that the ability of long-wave response of photocathode is decreased.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Design and Implementation of One Missile Visual Simulation System Based on OpenGL

The implementation of a missile＇s visual simulation system is explained that is developed with OpenGL（open graphic library） and the flight path and flight carriage in different stages of the missile are displayed. The establishment problems of the 3D scene are circumstantiated including the construction and redeployment of the model, creation of the virtual scene, setting of the multi-viewports and multi-windows etc. The missile＇s data driver, system flow, the modules and their mutual relations of the missile visual simulation system are discussed. The missile flight simulation results and effect of the scenes are given.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Dynamic Encryption Technology in Ad-hoc Networks

A new dynamic encryption application in ad-hoc networks is proposed. The advantages of this method are its being able to use the previous ciphertext as a seed of a new encryption process, rendering the encryption process effective in all communication process by continuous dynamic key generation together with synchronization, and its capability to cut back on system bandages to a greater extent, which is valuable for the ad-hoc circumstance. In addition, the rationality and effectiveness of this novel encryption method have been verified by the test results.