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采用数值模拟方法研究了两种浇注系统下的节气门体低压充型和凝固过程.分析比较了不同浇注系统下的铸件充型、凝固特点以及铸件缺陷.结果表明:垂直浇注系统使铸件不同部位自下而上平稳充型,实现了金属顺序凝固,减少了易发生缩孔、疏松缺陷的部位,保证了铸件整体质量. 相似文献
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采用数值模拟方法分析了半固态铝合金的表观粘度及浇注温度对轴承支架铸件压铸充型和凝固过程的影响。结果表明,半固态铝合金的充型速度随其表观粘度的增加而显著下降,而浇注温度对充型速度的影响与液态压铸时的一致。铸件同一部位的凝固温度随半固态铝合金浆料充型时的表观粘度增加而提高。凝固后铸件内未出现铸造缺陷。 相似文献
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低压铸造铝合金轮毂充型与凝固模拟 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
在低压铸造过程温度场及流场实验的基础上,开发了基于SOLAVOF算法的充型与凝固过程数值模拟软件,对72-46轮毂铸件进行了模拟分析。结果表明,低压铸造充型过程中降温明显,准确的凝固模拟必须首先考虑充型。针对轮毂铸件的充型特点,开发了简化充型模拟软件。简化模拟得到的初始温度场与采用SOLAVOF算法的模拟结果基本吻合,实现了为后续凝固模拟提供正确的初始温度场的设计目标。 相似文献
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对汽车制动底板的充型及凝固过程进行了数值模拟,得到了浇注温度、挤压速度、挤压力对铸件充型完整性的影响规律.结果表明,浇注温度对充型完整性起主要作用,挤压速度与挤压力的提高可小幅度降低浇注温度.不能完整充型的主要原因是内浇道中的金属液过早的凝固,通道堵塞使压室内的金属液不能进入型腔,导致铸件出现浇不足.要得到充型完整的铸件必须保持内浇道通畅.控制浇注温度是保持内浇道通畅的主要措施.实际生产与模拟结果基本一致. 相似文献
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扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性. 相似文献
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论述了CAD技术中参数化设计的三种建模方法,重点介绍了基于特征的参数化建模原理。在此基础上,分析机械设计中的机构结构,归纳出其零件的几何特征构成。设计了机构CAD图形库,并提出了该图形库生成步骤和人机交互界面。 相似文献
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采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合. 相似文献
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C. Colinet 《Intermetallics》2003,11(11-12):1095
A large number of ab-initio calculations of energies of formation of intermetallic compounds have been performed in the last 15 years. The currently used methods are listed. The paper presents a review of the aluminium based compounds which have been studied. Comparisons of calculated and experimental enthalpies of formation are provided for aluminim-3d and-4d transition metal alloys at equiatomic composition. The modelling of the enthalpies of mixing of solid solutions based on a given lattice is described. 相似文献
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O. N. Vlasova N. N. Korneeva V. I. Eremenko O. Kh. Fatkullin N. M. Semenova S. N. Petrova D. D. Vaulin 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1991,33(12):924-931
Conclusions To provide a high level of mechanical properties in wrought blanks of cast ÉP741NP and ÉP962 alloys it is necessary to form controlled structures. A necklace-type structure formed in homogenizing isostatic treatment, subsequent thermomechanical working including alternation of the operations of deformation in the (+)-area and recrystallization anneals, and final heat treatment is preferable. The temperature conditions of all stages of thermomechanical working are strictly controlled, especially the final operation of deformation and heating for hardening. To eliminate hardening cracks and distortions it is necessary to use molten salts at t=600°C as quenchants. The use of multiple production operations makes it possible to significantly reduce the structural inhomogeneity related to inhertance of the original dendritic structure. However, the structure of the final semifinished product is nevertheless characterized by a difference in occurrence of the processes of polygonization and recrystallization between the former dendritic cells and the interdendritic spaces in deformation and heat treatment.To obtain structurally homogeneous blanks for gas turbine engine parts it is necessary to use basically new methods of remelting such as vacuum double electrode remelting and electron beam remelting with an intermediate vessel.Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 25–29, December, 1991. 相似文献