共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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为确保快中子脉冲堆的运行安全,防止超临界脉冲对材料造成物理损伤,需要对快中子脉冲堆脉冲工况进行模拟分析。本研究针对金属核燃料快中子脉冲堆,基于点堆动力学方法、蒙特卡罗方法和有限元力学方法,对Godiva-I脉冲堆开展了核热力耦合计算分析研究。计算结果表明,反应性温度系数和裂变率与实验值吻合良好,反应性、温升、表面位移、表面应力与实际情况相符合。因此,本文建立的“核-热-力”耦合计算方法可应用于金属核燃料快中子脉冲堆的分析计算,具有一定的可靠性。 相似文献
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快中子脉冲堆动力学特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
快中子脉冲堆是一种可超瞬发运行的链式反应堆,在研究裂变反应堆瞬态物理过程和中子动力学过程等方面有重要的应用价值。介绍了快中子脉冲堆的动力学过程与特性,推导了动力学方程和超瞬发临界状态下的解析解。介绍了实验研究结果,测量了快中子脉冲堆超瞬发临界运行产生的脉冲中子辐射场的脉冲特性参数,获得了快中子脉冲堆中子动力学的基本特性参数。实验结果与建立的理论模型很好地符合。 相似文献
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采用基于点动力学模型的零维蒙特卡罗方法,模拟计算了自发裂变中子引发条件下,超瞬发临界5 c / 的GodivaⅠ快中子脉冲堆内持续裂变链引发时刻概率的分布。结果表明,零维模拟程序与基于Geant4 toolkit的三维直接模拟程序的计算结果一致,并与实验结果符合较好。另外,采用零维蒙特卡罗模拟方法,模拟计算了外中子源引发条件下快中子脉冲堆反应性动态加入过程中持续裂变链的引发概率。结果表明,零维方法用于反应性动态加入情形的模拟计算,其结果是合理可信的。可见,在研究快中子脉冲堆的动力学行为时,采用点动力学近似是合理的。 相似文献
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快中子零功率堆的临界和裂变率分布计算是一个复杂的问题,一般需用中子输运理论,而实验工作者往往更感兴趣的是用计算量不大的简化模型,得到不太精确、但物理图象清晰的结果。 相似文献
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外源驱动次临界系统是一类广泛存在且重要的核能系统。固有的射线效应和存在空间局部源,使得离散纵标(SN)法难以精确计算该类系统内的中子注量率。虽然蒙特卡罗(MC)方法可有效地模拟局部源问题,但存在计算效率较低的不足。因此,单一的SN方法或MC方法难以兼顾计算精度和效率。为充分发挥两种方法的优点,提出了以中子首次裂变为耦合点的MC/SN耦合算法。首先,采用MC方法模拟源中子在发生裂变反应之前的输运过程,并统计出首次裂变中子源;其次,采用SN方法求解对应于首次裂变中子源的输运方程;最后叠加两种方法计算的中子注量率,得到最终结果。算例表明,该耦合算法可有效地模拟外源驱动次临界系统的中子输运过程。 相似文献
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快中子脉冲反应堆爆发脉冲时堆体应力分布的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为分析爆发脉冲时堆体构件的应力响应,建立了基于中国第二号快中子脉冲堆(CFBR-Ⅱ堆)的一个二维模型。采用M.C(蒙特卡洛)方法计算了模型的相对中子注量分布,推导了代替动力学方程的热加载关系式,并将计算得到的中子注量分布与实测结果引入热加载关系式中,用有限元程序计算了已知热加载情况下的几种构件的应力分布。分析认为,由于该方法能准确描述模型的几何结构.并且计算中引入了实测结果,因此,对于结构复杂的模型其计算结果应比通常采用的耦合计算方法更为合理。 相似文献
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Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have recently been utilized in the nuclear technology applications since they are fast,
precise and flexible vehicles to modeling, simulation and optimization. This paper presents a new approach based on multilayer
perceptron neural networks (MLPNNs) for the estimation of some important neutronic parameters (net 239Pu production, tritium breeding ratio, cumulative fissile fuel enrichment, and fission rate) of a high power density fusion–fission
(hybrid) reactor using light water reactor (LWR) spent fuel. A comparison of the results obtained by the MLPNNs and those
found by using the code (Scale 4.3) was carried out. The results pointed out that the MLPNNs trained with least mean squares
(LMS) algorithm could provide an accurate computation of the main neutronic parameters for the high power density reactor. 相似文献
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基于开发的海洋条件下堆芯核热耦合流动不稳定性分析程序,利用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)方法对堆芯通道的流量振荡曲线进行分析,获得了静止和横摇条件下堆芯发生核热耦合流动不稳定性时通道的频谱特性。研究表明,静止条件下堆芯发生流动不稳定性时仅具有1个频率峰值,其对应固有频率;在横摇条件下堆芯发生流动不稳定性时,堆芯所有通道均受到横摇条件和核热耦合效应影响,但只有最高功率通道中固有频率处于支配地位,该类功率通道首先发生流动不稳定性。FFT方法可精确地分析复杂流量振荡曲线的特性,进而判定横摇下堆芯核热耦合系统是否发生流动不稳定性。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(2):172-187
Benchmark testing for the newly developed Japanese evaluated nuclear data library JENDL-4.0 is carried out by using a huge amount of integral data. Benchmark calculations are performed with a continuous-energy Monte Carlo code and with the deterministic procedure, which has been developed for fast reactor analyses in Japan. Through the present benchmark testing using a wide range of benchmark data, significant improvement in the performance of JENDL-4.0 for fission reactor applications is clearly demonstrated in comparison with the former library JENDL-3.3. Much more accurate and reliable prediction for neutronic parameters for both thermal and fast reactors becomes possible by using the library JENDL-4.0. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(10):527-533
The fission phenomena in a multiplying medium are simulated by neutron bursts in a non-multiplying medium produced by a pulsed neutron source. To simulate the chain reaction, the pulsed neutron source is triggered by neutronic signals from a detector installed in that medium. The kinetic parameters can be changed at will by regulating the detector sensitivity, the system medium and the burst yield of the pulsed neutron source. This simulator has been tested on experiments with Rossi-a, Feynman-a and pulse die away methods and is also applied to the experiments with waiting time method and observation of neutron families to verify the recently developed theory in this domain. The results prove that, in principle, the number of neutrons in this simulator can represent the probabilistic nature of the neutrons in a multiplying medium described by one point model. Furthermore, the newly developed theory for reactor parameter measurement has been substantiated with use of the simulator. The simulator in its present form is restricted in applicable range to keff=0–0.66 by limitations in the performance of the pulsed neutron source used. 相似文献
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空间核反应堆电源将核裂变能转换为电能,与太阳能、化学燃料电池等其他形式的电源相比,具有电功率大、系统比功率高、使用寿命长等优点,在太空探索中具有广阔的应用前景。以高温气冷堆技术为基础,提出了以氦氙混合气体作冷却剂,直接布雷顿循环的空间核反应堆电源方案。核反应堆是采用包覆颗粒燃料的小型棱柱式高温气冷堆,热功率为5 MW。采用蒙特卡罗方法进行了中子物理分析。结果表明,设计的反应堆满足10a以上的满功率运行寿期,具有负的反应性温度系数。通过布置B4C安全棒,使反应堆在发射失败引起的堆芯进水事故中能保证次临界。 相似文献
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A concept of a long life multipurpose nuclear reactor with self-sustained liquid metallic fuel is proposed to meet the requirements for the future energy production. The conceptual design is described and the core neutronic characteristics are obtained based on two-dimensional cylindrical diffusion reactor model. The influence of fission products separation in the liquid-fueled system on the core burnup capability is discussed. The burnup analysis shows a feasibility of the long life refueling-free core concept. 相似文献