运算放大器和电压比较器测试技术的实践应用

针对半导体集成电路运算放大器失效模式指出了其测试方法,通过分解半导体集成电路运算 (电压)放大器、电压比较器测试电原理图,说明了该类器件的一些主要性能参数测试原理,介绍了在生产实践中测试技术应用方法和注意事项,提出了生产单位怎样建立完整的运算放大器IC测试系统的构想.     

一种采用增益增强技术的全差分运放设计和实现

设计了一种采用增益增强技术并带有共模反馈的全差分运算放大器.该运算放大器主要由三个折叠式共源共栅结构的运放、一个偏置电路和一个共模反馈电路组成.运算放大器采用chartered 0.35 μm CMOS工艺实现,仿真结果表明运放开环增益为106.8 dB,单位增益带宽为58 MHz,相位裕度为79°(负载Cload=1 pF).对流片运放进行测试和分析,运算放大器测试指标和仿真指标基本接近,较好达到预先的设计要求.     

微电容超声换能器的前端专用集成电路设计

针对微电容超声换能器(CMUT)微弱电流信号检测的要求,设计了一种用于CMUT的前端专用集成电路——运算放大器(OPA)电路。运算放大器电路采用两级放大结构,第一级采用全差分折叠-共源共栅结构,输出级采用AB类控制的轨到轨输出级,在运算放大器电路反相输入端和输出端通过一个反馈电阻实现CMUT电流信号到电压信号的转换。采用GlobalFoundries 0.18μm的标准CMOS工艺进行了仿真设计和流片,芯片尺寸为226μm×75μm。仿真结果表明,运算放大器的开环增益为62 dB,单位增益带宽为30 MHz,在3 MHz处的输入参考噪声电压为2.9μV/Hz^1/2,电路采用±3.3 V供电,静态功耗为11 mW。测试结果表明仿真与实测结果相符,该运算放大器电路能够实现CMUT微弱电流信号检测功能。     

基于Wilson电流镜的精密压控电流源

将正负Wilson电流镜组合在一起,读取由运算放大器构成的电压跟随器的电源引线电流,得到高精度的压控电流源。通过仿真手段研究互补Wilson电流镜组合的电流跟随特性;用通用集成运算放大器和分立BJT(bipolar junction transistors)构成实验测试电路,给出精度、输出阻抗以及频率响应特性的实验测试结果。电路的带宽大大优于运算放大器的单位增益带宽积,体现了电流模电路的优势。当采用CB(complementary bipolar)工艺实现单片集成时,电路的性能更好。还给出了电路的几种改进方案,实验证明,方案是可行的。     

电流型运算放大器传输阻抗测试技术研究

电流型运算放大器(CFA)主要用于视频信号处理、HDTV系统,以及驱动A/D、D/A转换器等;具有驱动能力强、工作频率高、工作频带宽等特点.电流型运算放大器是一种较新的运算放大器结构,国内目前还没有专门的测试方法.文章主要分析电流型运算放大器特有的参数--传输阻抗--的测试技术,给出测试参数与国外资料显示的参数值的对比结果.     

一种高精密集成运算放大器的研制

基于运算放大器的基本原理和一些关键技术(基流自举补偿、偏置微调等)的运用,成功地研制出一种双极型高精度低失调集成运算放大器.测试结果显示,该运算放大器失调电压仅为10 μV,失调电流小于1 nA,开环增益为120 dB,单位增益带宽680 kHz.     

基于JC-5600ATE的单/双电源运算放大器测试方法

集成运算放大器具有成本低、功能多等优点,可广泛用于自动控制系统、测量仪表等其他电子设备中。近年来集成运放的指标在不断提高,性能也在不断提升,伴随着运算放大器的发展,对用来考核运算放大器指标的测试技术也提出了相应的要求,对测试系统(Automatic Testing Equipment,以下简称ATE)的性能要求也相应变高。阐述了单、双电源集成运算放大器在JC-5600ATE上的测试方法,并分析了两者的测试差异。     

基于Multisim8的运算放大器的线性应用仿真

在模拟电路的教学中,运算放大器的线性应用无疑是一个重点内容。如果在教学中应用Multisim8仿真辅助教学,可以避免理论教学过程中讲述枯燥,大大提高教学效率。通过仿真可以形象的将运算放大器的应用电路和结果展示在学生眼前,一方面加深学生对理论的理解,另一方面学生通过设计仿真软件看到了实际电路的结构和使用方法。     

一种高电源抑制比CMOS运算放大器

解释了基本两级CMOS运算放大器电源抑制比(PSRR)低的原因;提出了只通过改变偏置结构来提高CMOS运算放大器PSRR的方法.采用0.35 μm标准CMOS工艺库,在Cadence环境下进行仿真,结果显示:通过改变偏置结构,运算放大器的PSRR在一个很宽的频率范围内比传统运算放大器可提高20 dB以上.     

一种亚阈值有源共源共栅补偿运算放大器

针对低压低功耗高增益高带宽应用背景的运算放大器,提出一种新型亚阈值有源共源共栅补偿(SACC)运算放大器。通过使用亚阈值跨导提升辅助放大器,以非常低的功耗成本改善整体电路的带宽,同时有效地减小补偿电容的数值,且输出级采用动态前馈结构,显著提升电路摆率。当驱动10 pF容性负载时,放大器的补偿电容仅需60 fF即可实现稳定,从而大大减小了放大器的版图面积。提出的放大器在28 nm CMOS工艺下设计并验证,并且当驱动10 pF的容性负载时,仿真结果表明,在0.9 V电源电压下,可实现69.5 dB的直流增益和13.3 MHz的增益带宽积,且功耗仅为4.5μW。此外,提出的放大器与现有的方案相比较具有更好的品质因数(FOM)。     

超声波测距系统接收电路研究

介绍了超声波测距系统原理,针对超声波测距系统中常用的40 kHz超声波信号,提出了超声波接收电路设计原则,采用了集成运放OP27构成的同相放大器、仪表放大器、CX20106A红外接收芯片3种方案来检测超声波信号,设计了3种方法对应的接收电路,分析了各自的特点。     

Solvability and error bounds for nonlinear circuits containing operational amplifiers

Although an operational amplifier is a nonlinear device, the existing methods of analysis of circuits with operational amplifiers view it as a linear element which possibly has an infinite gain. As a result, it is not clear to what extent the results thus obtained hold. In this paper we construct a general model of a (nonlinear) circuit containing operational amplifiers. Viewing such a network as an interconnection of a multiport withn operational amplifiers, we give conditions for solvability (i.e., for the existence of an input-output operator), and establish estimates for the error incurred by replacing such a system by an idealized system whose operational amplifiers have infinite gain. In this way we determine ranges for variables within which the traditional linear analysis gives results that fulfill given accuracy requirements.     

Novel active-R ideal frequency-dependent negative-resistance simulation

A novel structure for the simulation of an ideal frequency-dependent negative-resistance (FDNR) element based on the single-pole rolloff characteristics of the operational amplifier is reported. The structure uses only operational amplifiers and a resistor.     

Measurement of EMI induced input offset voltage of an operational amplifier

An efficient measurement technique is introduced for determining the input referred offset voltage induced by electromagnetic interference (EMI) in operational amplifiers.     

一种宽带、高速运算放大器的设计

介绍了一种基于双极工艺的高速宽带运算放大器的设计,从电路结构方面详细论述了电路的宽带设计、高速设计等设计思路,将该电路通过计算机模拟,给出了仿真和测试结果.经过投片验证,设计出的运算放大器满足预期指标,取得了比较满意的结果.该电路在视频放大器、有源滤波器、高速数据转换器等电子系统中有着广泛的应用前景.     

基于OA-OTA的多功能电压模式滤波器

提出了一种由运算放大器（OA）和运算跨导放大器（OTA）构成的多功能电压模式滤波器。适当选定输入输出端，可以实现低通、高通、带通、带阻和全通滤波功能。由于电路仅含有源器件，因而适于全集成，且容易实现电路特性的电调节，中心频率及品质因数的有源灵敏度也很低，PSPICE仿真结果表明，提出的电路方案是可行的。     

On Current Feedback Operational Amplifier-Based Realization of Chua's Circuit

Because they offer some significant advantages over conventional operational amplifiers, current feedback operational amplifiers (CFOAs) have been used instead of voltage operational amplifiers (VOAs) in new implementations of the chaotic Chua’s circuit. In this study, after giving a comparative investigation of CFOA-based realizations of Chua’s circuit, we will present an alternative CFOA-based realization of Chua’s circuit combining the CFOA-based circuit topologies proposed for nonlinear resistor and inductor elements in the literature. This realization offers an alternative solution for readers studying Chua’s circuit and high-frequency chaotic oscillations. The PSpice simulation experiments performed in both the time and frequency domains confirm that the proposed circuit can generate the original chaotic oscillations of Chua’s circuit and that it exhibits excellent performance at high frequencies.     

电流模式n阶传输函数的OA-OTA实现

提出了一种新的实现任意 n阶电流模式传输函数的网络结构。该电路仅含运算放大器 (OA)和运算跨导放大器 (OTA)有源器件 ,因而适于全集成。适当设置 OTA的跨导值能实现任意高阶传输函数 ,且传输函数的系数可独立调整。文中推导了滤波器的设计公式 ,并给出了截止频率为 1 0 0 k Hz的三阶巴特沃斯低通滤波器实例 ,PSPICE仿真结果表明所提电路及设计公式是正确的     

Novel grounded and floating high order immittance simulators using OTAs and OAs

This paper proposes novel grounded and floating high order series and parallel immittance simulators using operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) and operational amplifiers (OAs) with a finite gain–bandwidth (GB) product. They are composed of active devices (OTAs and OAs) and resistances, and are suitable for monolithic implementation in either CMOS or bipolar technologies. They also realize both positive and negative high order immittances. The circuit characteristics can be electronically tuned by adjusting the transconductances of OTAs and the GB products of OAs. Any transfer functions are realizable using the proposed simulators. Two examples are shown, together with simulation results.     

Novel active RC circuit for floating-inductor simulation

Whereas existing methods of lossy/lossless floating-inductance simulation would require two to four operational amplifiers or current conveyors and compulsorily require exact matching of some components, this contribution presents a novel circuit which employs only a single current conveyor along with only three passive components to realise a floating-inductor (parallel RL), without any component-matching requirement.