lncRNA MEG3通过调控miR-21表达增加肺癌细胞放射敏感性

目的 探讨长链非编码RNA (lncRNA) MEG3对肺癌细胞H1299的放射敏感性调控机制。方法 运用qRT-PCR法检测具有放射抗性的H1299细胞中MEG3、miR-21-5p的表达。将过表达对照组(转染pcDNA3.1)、过表达MEG3组(转染pcDNA3.1-MEG3)、抑制miR-NC组(转染anti-miR-NC)、抑制miR-21-5p组(转染anti-miR-21-5p)、过表达MEG3+过表达miR-NC组(转染pcDNA3.1-MEG3和miR-NC)、过表达MEG3+过表达miR-21-5p组(转染pcDNA3.1-MEG3和miR-21-5p mimics)均用脂质体法转染。克隆形成实验检测细胞存活分数,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡,双荧光素酶报告基因检测实验检测细胞中MEG3与miR-21-5p的结合力。结果 与正常肺上皮细胞相比,H1299细胞中MEG3表达明显降低,miR-21-5p表达明显升高;过表达MEG3或抑制miR-21-5p均可促进H1299细胞凋亡,增强放射敏感性;MEG3可靶向调控miR-21-5p的表达。过表达miR-21-5p可逆转MEG3对H1299细胞放射增强作用。结论 lncRNA MEG3可增强H1299细胞放射敏感性,其机制也许可能与靶向miR-21-5p有关。     

lncRNA H19靶向miR-106a-5p调控乳腺癌细胞放射敏感性的分子机制

目的:研究lncRNA H19对乳腺癌细胞MCF-7增殖、凋亡及放射敏感性的影响，并探讨其机制。方法:运用qRT-PCR检测MCF-7细胞中H19、miR-106a-5p的表达；将si-NC组（转染si-con）、si-H19组（转染si-H19）、si-H19+anti-miR-NC组（si-H19和anti-miR-NC共转染）、si-H19+anti-miR-106a-5p组（si-H19和anti-miR-106a-5p共转染），均用脂质体转染至MCF-7细胞，再用4 Gy放射照射；MTT法检测各组细胞的增殖情况；流式细胞术检测各组细胞的凋亡情况；双荧光素酶报告基因检测实验检测各组细胞的荧光活性。结果:与对照组相比，放射照射组（IR）MCF-7细胞中H19显著降低，miR-106a-5p显著升高（P＜0.05）；敲减H19、过表达miR-106a-5p均可抑制MCF-7细胞增殖并促进凋亡，增强细胞的放射敏感性；H19靶向miR-106a-5p。抑制miR-106a-5p可逆转敲减H19对MCF-7细胞放射敏感性的增强作用。结论:敲减H19可抑制乳腺癌细胞增殖，促进凋亡，增强放射治疗的敏感性，其机制可能与靶向miR-106a-5p有关，可为提高乳腺癌的放射敏感性提供新靶点。     

抑制LINC00958表达调控miR-422a促进结直肠癌细胞凋亡及放射敏感性的机制

目的 探讨lncRNA LINC00958对结直肠癌细胞凋亡及放射敏感性的影响以及其作用机制。方法 将pcDNA、pcDNA-LINC00958、si-NC、si-LINC00958、miR-NC和miR-422a质粒分别转染到SW480细胞中,并分别记为pcDNA组、pcDNA-LINC00958组、si-NC组、si-LINC00958组、miR-NC组和miR-422a组;将anti-miR-NC和anti-miR-422a质粒分别与si-LINC00958共转染到SW480细胞中,并分别记为si-LINC00958+anti-miR-NC组和si-LINC00958+anti-miR-422a组;分别将miR-NC和miR-422a分别转染到WT-LINC00958和MUT-LINC00958组细胞中,检测荧光活性;转染均用脂质体法。采用qRT-PCR检测miR-422a和LINC00958的表达;Western blot检测蛋白表达;流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡;细胞克隆形成实验检测对结直肠癌细胞放射敏感性的影响;双荧光素酶报告基因检测实验检测荧光活性。结果 结直肠癌细胞中LINC00958高表达,miR-422a低表达;抑制LINC00958表达和过表达miR-422a,可促进结直肠癌细胞凋亡,并增加细胞放射敏感性。LINC00958可靶向调节miR-422a表达;抑制miR-422a,逆转了抑制LINC00958表达对结直肠癌细胞的放射增敏和细胞凋亡促进的作用。结论 抑制LINC00958表达,增加结直肠癌细胞的放射敏感性,并促细胞凋亡,其机制可能与调控miR-422a有关,将为结直肠癌治疗提供新靶点和新思路。     

miR-32-5p靶向TOB1基因调控结直肠癌细胞放射增敏性及迁移侵袭能力机制研究

目的 探讨miR-32-5p对结直肠癌细胞放射敏感性及迁移侵袭能力的影响及其潜在作用机制。方法 培养人结直肠癌SW480细胞和正常结肠上皮NCM460细胞,将结直肠癌细胞分为未转染组和转染组(分别转染anti-miR-NC、anti-miR-32-5p、pcDNA、pcDNA-TOB1、anti-miR-32-5p+si-NC、nti-miR-32-5p+si-TOB1)。RT-qPCR和Western blot分别检测细胞中miR-32-5p、TOB1 mRNA和蛋白表达,克隆形成实验检测转染各组细胞放射敏感性,Transwell实验检测转染各组细胞迁移、侵袭能力,双荧光素酶报告基因实验和Western blot验证miR-32-5p是否靶向TOB1。结果 与人正常结肠上皮细胞相比,结肠癌细胞中miR-32-5p表达明显上调(P<0.05),TOB1 mRNA和蛋白表达明显下调(P<0.05)。与anti-miR-NC比较,anti-miR-32-5p组细胞放射增敏比1.801,细胞迁移和侵袭数目均明显减少(P<0.05);与pcDNA组比较pcDNA-TOB1组细胞放射增敏比1.764,细胞迁移数目和侵袭数目均明显减少(P<0.05)。双荧光素酶报告基因实验和Western blot结果证实miR-32-5p靶向负调控TOB1蛋白表达。与anti-miR-32-5p+si-NC组比较,anti-miR-32-5p+si-TOB1组细胞放射增敏比为0.591,细胞迁移数目和侵袭数目均明显增多(P<0.05)。结论 抑制miR-32-5p表达能够明显增强结直肠癌细胞放射敏感性,抑制细胞迁移和侵袭,其作用机制可能与靶向促进TOB1表达有关。     

miR-32-5p靶向TOB1基因调控结直肠癌细胞放射增敏性及迁移侵袭能力机制研究

目的 探讨miR-32-5p对结直肠癌细胞放射敏感性及迁移侵袭能力的影响及其潜在作用机制。方法 培养人结直肠癌SW480细胞和正常结肠上皮NCM460细胞,将结直肠癌细胞分为未转染组和转染组(分别转染anti-miR-NC、anti-miR-32-5p、pcDNA、pcDNA-TOB1、anti-miR-32-5p+si-NC、nti-miR-32-5p+si-TOB1)。RT-qPCR和Western blot分别检测细胞中miR-32-5p、TOB1 mRNA和蛋白表达,克隆形成实验检测转染各组细胞放射敏感性,Transwell实验检测转染各组细胞迁移、侵袭能力,双荧光素酶报告基因实验和Western blot验证miR-32-5p是否靶向TOB1。结果 与人正常结肠上皮细胞相比,结肠癌细胞中miR-32-5p表达明显上调(P<0.05),TOB1 mRNA和蛋白表达明显下调(P<0.05)。与anti-miR-NC比较,anti-miR-32-5p组细胞放射增敏比1.801,细胞迁移和侵袭数目均明显减少(P<0.05);与pcDNA组比较pcDNA-TOB1组细胞放射增敏比1.764,细胞迁移数目和侵袭数目均明显减少(P<0.05)。双荧光素酶报告基因实验和Western blot结果证实miR-32-5p靶向负调控TOB1蛋白表达。与anti-miR-32-5p+si-NC组比较,anti-miR-32-5p+si-TOB1组细胞放射增敏比为0.591,细胞迁移数目和侵袭数目均明显增多(P<0.05)。结论 抑制miR-32-5p表达能够明显增强结直肠癌细胞放射敏感性,抑制细胞迁移和侵袭,其作用机制可能与靶向促进TOB1表达有关。     

长链非编码RNA TUG1通过吸附miR-145对XB1702细胞放射敏感性影响

目的 研究长链非编码RNA TUG1对宫颈癌细胞放射敏感性的影响,并探讨其作用机制。方法 运用qRT-PCR法检测宫颈癌细胞XB1702及正常子宫内膜基质细胞ESC中TUG1和miR-145表达。实验分为转染si-NC组、转染si-TUG1、转染si-NC并照射、转染si-TUG1并照射、共转染si-TUG1和anti-miR-NC和共转染si-TUG1和anti-miR-145组。用脂质体法转染至XB1702细胞。克隆形成实验检测各组细胞存活分数,流式细胞术检测各组细胞凋亡。双荧光素酶报告基因检测各组细胞荧光活性。结果 与ESC细胞相比,XB1702细胞中TUG1表达升高,miR-145表达降低;沉默TUG1可显著提高XB1702细胞存活分数、促进凋亡,增强放射敏感性。TUG1可靶向调控miR-145表达,抑制miR-145可逆转沉默TUG1对XB1702细胞的增殖抑制、凋亡促进及增敏作用。结论 沉默长链非编码RNA TUG1可增强宫颈癌细胞放射敏感性,其机制可能与靶向miR-145有关,将可为宫颈癌放疗提供靶点。     

长链非编码RNA TUG1通过吸附miR-145对XB1702细胞放射敏感性影响

目的 研究长链非编码RNA TUG1对宫颈癌细胞放射敏感性的影响,并探讨其作用机制。方法 运用qRT-PCR法检测宫颈癌细胞XB1702及正常子宫内膜基质细胞ESC中TUG1和miR-145表达。实验分为转染si-NC组、转染si-TUG1、转染si-NC并照射、转染si-TUG1并照射、共转染si-TUG1和anti-miR-NC和共转染si-TUG1和anti-miR-145组。用脂质体法转染至XB1702细胞。克隆形成实验检测各组细胞存活分数,流式细胞术检测各组细胞凋亡。双荧光素酶报告基因检测各组细胞荧光活性。结果 与ESC细胞相比,XB1702细胞中TUG1表达升高,miR-145表达降低;沉默TUG1可显著提高XB1702细胞存活分数、促进凋亡,增强放射敏感性。TUG1可靶向调控miR-145表达,抑制miR-145可逆转沉默TUG1对XB1702细胞的增殖抑制、凋亡促进及增敏作用。结论 沉默长链非编码RNA TUG1可增强宫颈癌细胞放射敏感性,其机制可能与靶向miR-145有关,将可为宫颈癌放疗提供靶点。     

miR-424-5p通过靶向抑制HMGA1表达提高宫颈癌放射敏感性

目的 探讨miR-424-5p对宫颈癌放射敏感性的影响及作用机制。方法 RT-qPCR检测miR-424-5p在宫颈癌组织和Hela细胞中表达;流式细胞术检测Hela细胞凋亡率;CCK-8检测Hela细胞增殖活性;蛋白印迹法检测Hela细胞中蛋白表达水平。结果 相较于正常组织和细胞,宫颈癌组织和Hela细胞中miR-424-5p表达量降低(1.03∶0.88,P<0.01;1.00∶0.75,P<0.001)。过表达miR-424-5p会抑制经放射处理后Hela细胞增殖活性(P<0.01),同时增加放射处理后Hela细胞凋亡率(24.82%∶49.94%,P<0.001)。过表达miR-424-5p会抑制HMGA1表达(1.01∶0.63,P<0.01),miR-424-5p会直接作用HMGA1进而影响宫颈癌放射敏感性。结论 miR-424-5p通过直接靶向HMGA1提高宫颈癌放射敏感性。     

lncRNA LINC00909靶向miR-548-3p对结直肠癌细胞放射敏感性的研究

目的 探讨lncRNA LINC00909是否通过靶向miR-548-3p而影响结直肠癌细胞放射敏感性。方法 采用qRT-PCR检测结直肠癌组织、癌旁组织中LINC00909、miR-584-3p的表达量;体外培养结直肠癌细胞SW480、SW620,分别将si-NC、si-LINC00909、miR-NC、miR-584-3p mimics、si-LINC00909与anti-miR-NC、si-LINC00909与anti-miR-584-3p转染至SW480、SW620细胞,用4 Gy照射细胞;克隆形成实验检测细胞存活分数及放射增敏比;MTT检测细胞增殖;Transwell小室实验检测细胞迁移及侵袭;双荧光素酶报告实验验证LINC00909、miR-584-3p的靶向关系。裸鼠皮下移植瘤实验检测干扰LINC00909表达或抑制miR-584-3p表达对照射后移植瘤重量的影响。结果 结直肠癌组织中LINC00909的表达水平显著升高(P<0.05),miR-584-3p的表达水平显著降低(P<0.05);干扰LINC00909表达或miR-584-3p过表达后细胞存活分数明显降低(P<0.05),放射增敏比分别为2.017、1.762,并可抑制增殖、迁移及侵袭(P<0.05);双荧光素酶报告实验证实LINC00909可靶向结合miR-584-3p;干扰LINC00909表达后移植瘤重量显著降低(P<0.05)。共转染anti-miR-584-3p后移植瘤重量显著升高(P<0.05)。结论 干扰LINC00909表达可通过上调miR-548-3p的表达而减弱结直肠癌细胞增殖、迁移及侵袭能力从而增强细胞放射敏感性。     

miR-125a-3p靶向负调控PLK4抑制神经母细胞瘤细胞增殖及其机制探讨

目的:研究miR-125a-3p对神经母细胞瘤细胞增殖的影响,并探讨其作用机制。方法:运用qRT-PCR法检测Hela、SH-SY-5Y、SHEP、SK-N-BE细胞中miR-125a-3p的表达;将miR-125a-3p组（转染miR-125a-3p mimics）、miR-NC组（未转染细胞）、inhibitor-NC组（转染空inhibitor）、miR-125a-3p inhibitor组（转染miR-125a-3p inhibitor）、siPLK4组（转染siPLK4）、miR-125a-3p+Vector组（miR-125a-3p mimics和pcDNA 3.1共转染）、miR-125a-3p+PLK4组（miR-125a-3p mimics和pcDNA 3.1-PLK4共转染）以脂质体法转染至SH-SY-5Y细胞;MTT法检测各组细胞的增殖情况;Western blot检测各组细胞中PLK4、PIK3CA、Akt、p-Akt蛋白的表达;双荧光素酶报告基因检测实验检测各组细胞的荧光活性。结果:与Hela细胞相比,SH-SY-5Y、SHEP、SK-N-BE细胞中miR-125a-3p的表达均显著降低（P<0.05）;与Control组相比,miR-125a-3p组细胞的增殖显著降低,PLK4、PIK3CA、p-Akt蛋白的表达量均显著降低（P<0.05）;PLK4为miR-125a-3p的靶基因。过表达PLK4可逆转miR-125a-3p对SH-SY-5Y细胞增殖及PI3K/Akt信号通路的抑制作用。结论:miR-125a-3p可抑制神经母细胞瘤细胞增殖,其作用机制与靶向负调控PLK4有关,将可为神经母细胞瘤的治疗提供新靶点。     

LncRAN MEG3 regulates the radiosensitivity of cervical cancer cells by targeting miR-181a-5p

Objective To evaluate the effect of long-chain non-coding RNA MEG3(LncRNA MEG3) on the radiosensitivity of cervical cancer cells, and to explore its underlying mechanism. Methods The expression of LncRNA MEG3 in cervical cancer cells was detected by qRT-PCR. In the overexpression control group (transfected with pcDNA 3.1), LncRNA MEG3 overexpression group (transfected with pcDNA 3.1-LncRNA MEG3), miR-NC inhibition group (transfected with anti-miR-NC), miR-181a-5p inhibition group (transfected with anti-miR-181a-5p), LncRNA MEG3+miR-NC overexpression group (co-transfected with pcDNA3.1-LncRNA MEG3 and anti-miR-NC), LncRNA MEG3+miR-181a-5p overexpression group (co-transfected with pcDNA 3.1-LncRNA MEG3 and anti-miR-181a-5p), all plasmids were transfected into SiHa cells by liposome method. The cell survival fraction was assessed by colony formation assay. The cell apoptosis rate was evaluated by flow cytometry. The cell fluorescence activity was assessed by dual luciferase reporter assay. The expression levels of PTEN, p-Akt and Akt proteins were detected by Western blot. Results Compared with the radiosensitive group, the expression of LncRNA MEG3 was significantly down-regulated in radiation-resistant cervical cancer tissues (P<0.05), and its expression level was positively correlated with the sensitivity of cervical cancer cells. Overexpression of LncRNA MEG3 or inhibition of miR-181a-5p could significantly enhance the irradiation sensitivity and promote the apoptosis of cervical cancer cell line SiHa (both P<0.05). The fluorescence activity of wild-type LncRNA MEG3 cells was inhibited by miR-181a-5p. Overexpression of miR-181a-5p reversed the irradiation sensitization and pro-apoptosis effect of LncRNA MEG3 and the regulation of the PTEN/Akt signaling pathway on cervical cancer cell. Conclusion LncRNA MEG3 can enhance the sensitivity of cervical cancer cells to radiation exposure, probably by targeting the miR-181a-5p and regulating the PTEN/Akt signaling pathway, which will provide a new direction for improving clinical prognosis of cervical cancer patients.     

lncRNA MEG3 increases the radiosensitivity of lung cancer cells by regulating miR-21

Objective To investigate the regulatory mechanism of long-chain non-coding RNA (lncRNA) MEG3 on the sensitivity of lung cancer cell line H1299 to irradiation. Methods The expression of MEG3 and miR-21-5p in lung cancer cell line H1299 was detected by qRT-PCR. Overexpression control group (transfected with pcDNA3.1), MEG3 overexpression group (transfected with pcDNA3.1-MEG3), miR-NC inhibition group (transfected anti-miR-NC), miR-21-5p inhibition group (transfected with anti-miR-21-5p), MEG3 overexpression+miR-NC overexpression group (co-transfected with pcDNA3.1-MEG3 and miR-NC), MEG3 overexpression+miR-21-5p overexpression group (co-transfected with pcDNA3.1-MEG3 and miR-21-5p mimics) were all transfected into H1299 cells by liposome method treated with 4Gy irradiation. Cell survival fraction was detected by colony formation assay. Cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. The binding of MEG3 to miR-21-5p in cells was assessed by dual luciferase reporter assay. Results Compared with normal lung epithelial cells, the expression of MEG3 was significantly decreased, whereas the expression of miR-21-5p was significantly increased in the radioresistant lung cancer cells H1299. Overexpression of MEG3 or inhibition of miR-21-5p could promote the apoptosis and enhance the radiosensitivity of H1299 cells. MEG3 could targetedly regulate the expression of miR-21-5p. Overexpression of miR-21-5p could reverse the enhanced radiosensitivity of MEG3 to H1299 cells. Conclusion LncRNA MEG3 can enhance the sensitivity of lung cancer cells H1299 to irradiation. The mechanism may be related to targeting miR-21-5p.     

Inhibiting lncRNA LINC00958 expression promotes apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells and increases the radiosensitivity throuth targeting miR-422a

Objective To investigate the effect of lncRNA LINC00958 on the apoptosis and radiosensitivity of colorectal cancer cells and its underlying mechanism. Methods The pcDNA, pcDNA-LINC00958, si-NC, si-LINC00958, miR-NC, and miR-422a plasmids were transfected into SW480 cells and assigned into the pcDNA group, pcDNA-LINC00958 group, si-NC group, si-LINC00958 group, miR-NC group, miR-422a group, respectively. Anti-miR-NC and anti-miR-422a plasmids were co-transfected into SW480 cells with si-LINC00958, and assigned into the si-LINC00958+anti-miR-NC group and si-LINC00958+anti-miR-422a group. miR-NC and miR-422a were transfected into the WT-LINC00958 and MUT-LINC00958 cells, respectively. The fluorescence activity was detected. Cell transfection was performed by liposome method. The expression levels of miR-422a and LINC00958 were measured by qRT-PCR. The expression levels of proteins were detected by Western Blot. Cell apoptosis was assessed by flow cytometry. The radiosensitivity of colorectal cancer cells was evaluated by cell clone formation assay. The fluorescence activity was detected by dual luciferase reporter assay. Results High expression of LINC00958 and low expression of miR-422a were observed in colorectal cancer cells. Inhibition of LINC00958 expression and overexpression of miR-422a could promote cell apoptosis and increase cell radiosensitivity of colorectal cancer cells. LINC00958 could target the regulation of miR-422a expression. Inhibition of miR-422a reversed the effect of inhibiting the expression of LINC00958 on increasing the radiosensitization and promoting cell apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells. Conclusions Inhibition of LINC00958 expression increases the radiosensitivity and promotes the apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells. The mechanism may be related to the regulation of miR-422a, which will provide new targets and new ideas for the treatment of colorectal cancer.     

LncRNA UCA1对肺癌细胞放射敏感性影响及机制研究

目的 研究长链非编码RNA (LncRNA) UCA1对肺癌细胞增殖、凋亡及放射敏感性影响及其机制。方法 运用qRT-PCR法检测肺癌细胞A549、H1299和人正常肺细胞HBE中UCA1、miR-513a-5p表达。将si-con组(转染si-con)、si-UCA1组(转染si-UCA1)、miR-513a-5p组(转染miR-513a-5p mimics)、miR-NC组(转染miR-NC)、IR+si-con组(转染si-con+照射)、IR+si-UCA1组(转染miR-NC+照射)、IR+miR-513a-5p组(转染miR-513a-5p mimics+照射)、IR+miR-NC组(转染miR-NC+照射)、IR+si-UCA1+anti-miR-513a-5p组(共转染si-UCA1和anti-miR-513a-5p+照射)均用脂质体法转染至A549、H1299细胞,然后部分组进行4Gy照射。MTT法检测各组细胞增殖,克隆形成实验检测细胞增敏比,流式细胞术检测各组细胞凋亡,双荧光素没报告基因检测实验检测各组细胞的荧光活性。结果 与HBE细胞相比,A549、H1299细胞中UCA1表达显著升高(P<0.05),miR-513a-5p表达显著降低(P<0.05)。抑制UCA1、过表达miR-513a-5p均可明显抑制A549、H1299细胞增殖、促进凋亡、提高放射敏感性(放射增敏比为1.897、2.146和1.615、1.872)。miR-513a-5p可抑制野生型UCA1细胞的荧光活性,且UCA1可负向调控miR-513a-5p的表达。抑制miR-513a-5p可逆转抑制UCA1对细胞的放射敏感性的增强作用。结论 抑制LncRNA UCA1可增强放射对肺癌细胞敏感性,其机制可能与靶向抑制miR-513a-5p有关。     

miR-513a-3p靶向鼠双微体基因2对胃癌细胞增殖迁移侵袭的影响

目的探讨miR-513a-3p靶向鼠双微体基因2(MDM2)对胃癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响及其作用机制。方法采用脂质体法将miR-NC、miR-513a-3p、anti-miR-NC、anti-miR-513a-3p、si-NC、si-MDM2、miR-513a-3p+pcDNA3.1和miR-513a-3p+pcDNA3.1-MDM2转染至BGC-823细胞中,采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测miR-513a-3p的表达水平,采用Western blot检测cyclin D1、MMP-2、p21、E-cadherin和MDM2蛋白的表达水平,四甲基偶氮唑蓝法检测各组胃癌细胞BGC-823的活性,Transwell法检测各组胃癌细胞BGC-823的迁移和侵袭能力,双荧光素酶报告基因检测实验检测miR-513a-3p与MDM2的靶向关系。结果胃癌细胞BGC-823、MGC-803中miR-513a-3p的表达水平分别为0.21±0.02和0.34±0.03,与胃上皮细胞GES-1(0.76±0.08)比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。培养24、48和72 h后,miR-NC组细胞的吸光度(A)值分别为0.57±0.05、1.03±0.10和1.43±0.14,miR-513a-3p组细胞的A值分别为0.36±0.03、0.48±0.05和0.63±0.06,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);miR-NC组细胞的迁移和侵袭数分别为(130±11.80)个和(117±10.60)个,miR-513a-3p组细胞分别为(58±5.64)个和(50±5.13)个,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。培养24、48和72 h后,si-NC组细胞的A值分别为0.53±0.05、0.95±0.10和1.36±0.14,si-MDM2组细胞的A值分别为0.39±0.04、0.57±0.06和0.80±0.08;si-NC组细胞的迁移和侵袭数分别为(141±12.02)个和(109±10.60)个,si-MDM2组的迁移和侵袭数分别为(66±6.67)个和(61±6.18)个,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。培养24、48和72 h后,miR-513a-3p+pcDNA3.1组细胞的A值分别为0.34±0.03、0.46±0.05和0.61±0.06,miR-513a-3p+pcDNA3.1-MDM2组细胞的A值分别为0.48±0.05、0.82±0.08和1.17±0.12,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);miR-513a-3p+pcDNA3.1组细胞的迁移和侵袭数分别为(56±5.71)个和(51±5.16)个,miR-513a-3p+pcDNA3.1-MDM2组分别为(113±10.28)个和(104±10.02)个,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论miR-513a-3p可抑制胃癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力,其机制可能与靶向调控MDM2的表达有关,可为胃癌的预防和治疗提供新靶点。     

LINC00511靶向miR-497-5p调控胃癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭及机制研究

目的:探讨LINC00511对胃癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响及其作用机制。方法:将pcDNA、pcDNA-LINC00511、si-NC、si-LINC00511、miR-NC、miR-497-5p分别转染至MGC-803细胞中,分别记为pcDNA组、pcDNA-LINC00511组、si-NC组、si-LINC00511组、miR-NC组、miR-497-5p组;将si-LINC00511质粒分别与anti-miR-NC、anti-miR-497-5p共转染至MGC-803细胞中,分别记为si-LINC00511+anti-miR-NC组、si-LINC00511+anti-miR-497-5p组。实时荧光定量PCR（RT-qPCR）检测miR-497-5p和LINC00511表达水平;蛋白质印迹（Western Blot）法检测细胞周期素D1（cyclin D1,CyclinD1）、p21、基质金属蛋白酶2（matrix metalloproteinase 2,MMP2）、基质金属蛋白酶9（matrix metalloproteinase 9,MMP9）蛋白表达水平;四甲基偶氮唑盐比色法(MTT)检测细胞活性;Transwell检测细胞迁移和侵袭;双荧光素酶报告基因实验检测LINC00511和miR-497-5p的靶向关系。结果:与正常胃黏膜上皮细胞GES-1相比,胃癌细胞MGC-803、MKN-45、AGS中miR-497-5p表达水平显著降低,LINC00511表达水平显著升高。LINC00511靶向调控miR-497-5p的表达。抑制LINC00511表达和miR-497-5p过表达可降低细胞活性和迁移、侵袭数量,降低CyclinD1、MMP2、MMP9蛋白表达水平,提高p21蛋白表达水平。干扰miR-497-5p表达逆转了抑制LINC00511表达对胃癌MGC-803细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的抑制作用。结论:抑制LINC00511表达可抑制胃癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,其机制可能与miR-497-5p表达有关,将为胃癌的治疗提供新思路和新靶点。     

miR-93-5p靶向CCNG2基因对甲状腺癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响及其机制

目的:研究miR-93-5p对甲状腺癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响，并探讨其机制。方法:运用qRT-PCR、Western blot检测甲状腺癌细胞SW579、人正常甲状腺细胞Nthy-ori 3-1中miR-93-5p、CCNG2的表达；将anti-miR-93-5p组（转染anti-miR-93-5p）、anti-miR-NC组（转染anti-miR-NC）、pcDNA组（转染pcDNA）、pcDNA-CCNG2组（转染pcDNA-CCNG2）、anti-miR-93-5p+si-con组（共转染anti-miR-93-5p和si-con）、anti-miR-93-5p+si-CCNG2组（共转染anti-miR-93-5p和si-CCNG2），均用脂质体法转染至SW579细胞；MTT法检测各组细胞的增殖；流式细胞术检测各组细胞的凋亡；双荧光素酶报告基因检测实验检测各组细胞的荧光活性。结果:与人正常甲状腺细胞Nthy-ori 3-1相比，甲状腺癌细胞SW579中miR-93-5p表达显著升高，CCNG2表达显著降低（P<0.05）；抑制miR-93-5p、过表达CCNG2均可抑制SW579细胞增殖，促进凋亡；miR-93-5p可直接抑制SW579细胞中CCNG2的表达，敲减CCNG2可逆转抑制miR-93-5p对SW579细胞的增殖抑制和凋亡促进作用。结论:抑制miR-93-5p可抑制甲状腺癌细胞的增殖，促进凋亡，其机制可能与靶向负调控CCNG2有关，将可为分化型甲状腺癌的预防和治疗提供新靶点。