镁合金AZ61变形组织研究

用热模拟机对AZ61镁合金在150-400℃、0．01～10s^-1条件下进行压缩变形；利用现代冶金分析、硬度测试及扫描电镜等研究不同变形条件下AZ61镁合金的组织与性能。结果表明：AZ61镁合金压缩变形时表现出动态再结晶特征，随温度上升，再结晶容易发生且应力峰降低，再结晶晶粒变大；随应变速率上升，发生再结晶转变的临界应变增大且再结晶晶粒尺寸减小；同时在实验温度范围内，合金塑性随变形温度上升有所改善。     

铸态AZ31B镁合金热压缩实验研究

研究了铸态AZ31B镁合金在温度280～440℃和应变速率10-3～10-1s-1范围内的变形规律.结果表明:铸态AZ31B镁合金在高温下表现出较低的流变应力.其真应力-真应变曲线表现出明显的动态再结晶特征.再结晶晶粒明显细化,晶粒尺寸随着温度或Z(Zener-Hollomon常数)值的下降而增大.在低应变速率下可以得到相对均匀的变形组织.     

变形条件对AZ61镁合金力学行为的影响

用热模拟实验机对AZ61镁合金在变形温度为150℃～400℃,应变速率为0.01s-1～10s-1的条件下进行压缩变形,研究不同变形条件下AZ61镁合金的力学响应。结果表明,AZ61镁合金压缩变形时表现出动态再结晶特征,随温度上升,再结晶容易发生且应力峰降低;随变形速率增加,发生再结晶转变的临界应变增大。相比之下,变形温度对AZ61合金力学行为的影响要大于应变速率的影响。     

变形程度对铸态AZ31镁合金动态再结晶的影响

研究了铸态AZ31镁合金在温度为250～425℃、变形量为10%～40%、应变速率为0.01 s-1的条件下的热压缩时动态再结晶的变化规律,分析了流变应力与变形程度的关系。结果表明:铸态AZ31镁合金在应变速率为0.01 s-1的条件下进行热压缩变形,变形程度达到40%时,材料会发生断裂;当应变速率和变形温度一定时,流变应力随变形程度的增大不断增加,在达到峰值后逐渐降低,表现出明显的动态再结晶的特征;且随变形程度的增大,动态再结晶晶粒越来越多。     

AZ91镁合金的热变形特征及组织演变

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机对AZ91镁合金进行了高温压缩变形实验,分析了该合金在变形温度为250~400℃、应变速率为0.001~1 s-1条件下流变应力及组织演变规律。结果表明:合金的热变形过程均表现出明显的动态再结晶特征,其流变应力及组织均受变形温度和应变速率的因素影响显著;流变应力随变形温度的升高、应变速率的减小而降低,而再结晶晶粒尺寸则随之增大,且再结晶程度进行越为充分,其再结晶晶粒大小基本随Z参数自然对数值的增大而呈指数递减规律。     

铸态AZ80+0.4Ce镁合金的热压缩变形试验研究

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机,在变形温度300℃~420℃、应变速率0.000 5 s-1~0.5 s-1的变形条件下,对铸态AZ80+0.4Ce镁合金进行热压缩试验。试验研究了该合金的高温流动应力变化规律,采用金相显微镜分析了温度、应变速率对微观组织的影响。结果表明:铸态AZ80+0.4Ce镁合金的高温流动应力-应变曲线主要以动态再结晶软化机制为特征,增加变形温度和降低应变速率都会降低材料的流动应力;热压缩温度越高,动态再结晶进行越充分,应变速率越大,动态再结晶晶粒越细。     

AZ31镁合金热变形动态再结晶晶粒尺寸预测模型

采用热模拟实验方法获得了AZ31镁合金热变形真实应力-真实应变曲线，分析了变形工艺参数对AZ31镁合金热变形动态再结晶晶粒尺寸的影响规律。随着塑性变形应变速率的增大，动态再结晶晶粒尺寸减小。随着塑性变形温度的升高，晶粒尺寸增大。基于Yada模型，建立了AZ31镁合金热变形动态再结晶晶粒尺寸与变形工艺参数关系模型，以及动态再结晶临界应变与变形温度关系模型。晶粒尺寸预测模型计算值与实验值相吻合，最大相对误差为8.5%。临界应变模型计算值与实验值相吻合，最大相对误差为8.1%。建立的动态再结晶晶粒尺寸预测模型和临界应变预测模型的适用条件为变形温度250～400℃,应变速率0.01～1.0 s^-1。     

Hot Deformation Behavior and Microstructure of AZ31-1Sm Alloy Compression at Elevated Temperatures

在单向压缩热模拟试验机上对AZ31-1Sm合金在变形温度为300~450℃、应变速率为0.01~1 s-1条件下的热变形行为和微观组织进行研究。结果表明:AZ31-1Sm镁合金在热压缩变形时,流变应力随着应变速率的增大和变形温度的降低而增大;该合金的热压缩流变应力行为可用双曲正弦形式的本构方程来描述,在本实验条件下,AZ31-1Sm镁合金热热变形激活能Q为160.8 k J/mol。AZ31-1Sm易发生动态再结晶,在高变形温度和低应变速率条件下动态再结晶趋势明显,动态再结晶晶粒尺寸随着变形温度的增加和应变速率的降低而增大。     

AZ31-1Sm镁合金高温压缩热变形行为和微观组织研究(英文)

在单向压缩热模拟试验机上对AZ31-1Sm合金在变形温度为300~450℃、应变速率为0.01~1 s-1条件下的热变形行为和微观组织进行研究。结果表明:AZ31-1Sm镁合金在热压缩变形时,流变应力随着应变速率的增大和变形温度的降低而增大;该合金的热压缩流变应力行为可用双曲正弦形式的本构方程来描述,在本实验条件下,AZ31-1Sm镁合金热热变形激活能Q为160.8 k J/mol。AZ31-1Sm易发生动态再结晶,在高变形温度和低应变速率条件下动态再结晶趋势明显,动态再结晶晶粒尺寸随着变形温度的增加和应变速率的降低而增大。     

AZ80镁合金热变形过程中的动态再结晶动力学和运动学模型

采用热模拟实验方法测试了AZ80镁合金材料的真实应力-应变曲线, 变形温度范围533K - 683K, 应变速率范围0.001 - 10 s-1, 变形程度为50%。动态再结晶的晶粒尺寸随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而增大。确定了AZ80镁合金的热激活能, 确定了AZ80镁合金材料热变形时的本构方程。根据Sellars方程, 确定了AZ80镁合金的动力学模型, 其定义为描述发生动态再结晶体积分数与变形温度和应变速率的函数关系。确定了AZ80镁合金的运动学模型, 其定义为描述动态再结晶晶粒尺寸与Z函数之间数学关系. 动态再结晶晶粒尺寸的模型计算结果与实验结果相吻合,相对误差小于11.8%。确定了临界应变和稳态应变与Z函数之间数学关系。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.