基于独立分量聚类分析的诱发脑电特征提取技术

发展了一种独立分量聚类分析的诱发脑电特征提取方法,利用诱发成分较强的序间相似性,使用Infomax结合K均值算法对脑电信号中的诱发成分进行分类和提取.该方法可以克服传统独立分量分解方法中诱发分量识别的困难,适用于重复刺激诱发脑电的高维数据自动分析处理.将该方法用于上肢想像动作任务的诱发脑电数据分析,结果显示该方法可以有效剥离背景噪声和提取诱发分量,使得信号的费雪可分性得到显著提升,进而获得更好的识别效果.研究结果表明独立分量自动聚类技术适用于认知行为脑电信号的分析,值得进一步研究.     

能量熵与峰值窗口结合去除眼电伪迹研究

为改进传统独立分量分析自动去除眼电伪迹算法中存在识别眼电分量速度慢、需采集同步参考眼电信号、丢失脑电信号问题,提出一种不需要参考眼电信号的眼电伪迹自动识别去除方法。利用FastICA分解出独立分量,计算各独立分量频谱能量熵,以频谱能量熵值作为判据识别出眼电分量;然后使用峰值窗口分离出眼电分量中存在的脑电信号,与其他独立分量进行拼接;利用FastICA逆变换重构出去眼电伪迹的脑电信号。实验结果表明：该方法能准确快速自动地去除眼电伪迹,并较好地保留其他的脑电信号成分;频谱能量熵识别眼电伪迹平均用时为0.01?s,准确率为98％,适用于实时EOG去除。     

基于独立分量分析的脑电中眼电伪迹消除

利用独立分量分析的方法对脑电中眼电伪迹成分进行剔除。运用负熵最大算法将脑电信号分解成独立分量,利用伪迹脑地形图的特征,将伪迹分量分离,得到不含伪迹的脑电信号。实验结果表明,该算法具有较强的稳健性和实用性。     

基于ICA和小波变换的轴承故障特征提取

应用独立分量分析方法和小波变换分离轴承的振动信号，提取其状态特征。并对信号进行自相关预处理，突出信号的非高斯成分，较好地满足独立分量分析的前提条件，即源信号统计独立。采用基于负熵的快速独立分量分析（ICA）算法，成功地分离出了信号的一些独立成分。对ICA处理后的分量信号进行小波变换，完成信号检测，消噪，频带分析，以获取故障信号特征，确定故障的位置和强度。研究结果表明，独立分量分析方法和小波变换能提取明显的轴承故障信号特征。     

ICA在思维脑电特征提取中的应用

简要介绍了独立分量分析（ICA）的基本思想及算法，并将其应用在基于多导思维脑电（mental EEG)的特征提取方面。实验结果表明：ICA可以将脑电信号中包含的心电（ECG）、眼电（EOG）等多种干扰信号成功地分离出来，较好地完成了脑电消噪预处理工作。同时，通过使用ICA方法对不同心理作业的脑电信号进行分析处理，发现了与心理作业相对应的脑电独立分量特征，这些稳定的独立分量特征为心理作业分类和脑一机接口技术提供了新的实现方法。     

脑电情感信号正确提取仿真

脑电信号是一种微伏级信号,从头皮上采集的脑电信号包含眼电信号、心电信号以及各种环境噪音。针对情感识别如何有效处理脑电信号的问题,本文首先对实验采集的脑电信号应用小波分析和独立分量分析进行预处理去除干扰;其次为了有效地提取脑电特征,应用幅值直方图、标准差在时域上定性地找出2种情感的脑电差异;最后应用功率谱对2种情感脑电的γ波节律进行谱分析。仿真实验结果表明,将脑电信号的γ波节律用于情感识别是可行的。     

结合小波包和ICA的脑电信号特征波提取方法*

为了更有效地提取脑电信号特征波,结合小波包和ICA（独立分量分析）,提出了一种脑电特征波提取方法。首先对脑电信号进行小波包分解,然后进行相关频段信号的重构,从而提取出特征波的概貌作为初次提取的特征波;再利用ICA分离技术,以初次提取的特征波为参考信号对其进行增强。实验结果表明,对比于独立地应用某一种方法,两种方法相结合更能有效地提取脑电信号特征波。     

ICA在思维脑电特征提取中的应用

简要介绍了独立分量分析(ICA)的基本思想及算法,并将其应用在基于多导思维脑电(mental EEG)的特征提取方面.实验结果表明:ICA可以将脑电信号中包含的心电(ECG)、眼电(EOG)等多种干扰信号成功地分离出来,较好地完成了脑电消噪预处理工作.同时,通过使用ICA方法对不同心理作业的脑电信号进行分析处理,发现了与心理作业相对应的脑电独立分量特征,这些稳定的独立分量特征为心理作业分类和脑-机接口技术提供了新的实现方法.     

汽车驾驶时脑电干扰的去除方法研究

眼电干扰和电磁干扰是汽车驾驶脑电测量中常见的两种干扰,通过用小波分析和独立分量分析两种信号处理方法对脑电的干扰情况进行了分析和去除.结果表明两种方法都能用在驾驶时脑电的干扰去除中,小变换方法适用于通道数少,实时性要求较高的情况.而独立分量分析方法则适用于多通道的情况.     

结合PCA和JADE的EEG眼电伪迹去除研究

眼电伪迹干扰是脑电信号中的常见干扰,严重影响到有用脑电信号的提取和分析。提出一种基于主分量分析(PCA)和特征矩阵联合相似对角化(JADE)算法相结合的眼电伪迹去除方法,并探讨了主分量分析对伪迹去除的影响。实验结果表明了该算法的有效性及稳健性,并且其时间开销小。此外该算法还可以有效去除其他脑电伪迹及干扰成分。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.