用激光粒度仪测试锌粉粒度的条件试验

金属锌粉粒度的准确测定直接关系到锌粉的性能.本文研究了试样质量浓度,超声分散时间和分散剂的加入对锌粉粒度测定结果的影响.结果表明:试样质量浓度的低或高,使粒度测试结果偏小或偏大;超声分散明显的有利于粒子的分散,有利于粒度的准确测定;分散剂的加入,能很好的提高测试结果的重现性.     

熟化条件对水解偏钛酸粒径的影响

采用外加晶种水解工艺,考察熟化时间、熟化方式及搅拌时间对水解偏钛酸粒径大小及分布的影响。使用FBRM在线监测水解粒子的变化,通过激光粒度仪测试水解偏钛酸粒径大小及分布。结果表明:熟化时间延长,颗粒粒径增大,大粒子增多;熟化时期采用停止加热,不停止搅拌的方式,可获得粒子大小适当、分布均匀的水解偏钛酸;熟化期间搅拌时间增加,偏钛酸粒径先降低后增加。     

工业钛液水解过程中偏钛酸结构的变化

以低浓度工业钛液为原料,通过自生晶种热水解硫酸法工艺制备偏钛酸,研究了水解过程中偏钛酸结构的变化,并采用粒度测试、XRD、BET及Raman对所制偏钛酸样品进行表征。结果表明:水解前期,偏钛酸粒子的D_(50)和D_(AV)几近相同,随粒子生长、团聚,粒子变大、分布变宽。偏钛酸中锐钛相TiO_2结构由晶核决定,后续水解对锐钛相结构无明显影响。偏钛酸为TiO_2短链结构,具有较多中孔,孔隙结构不规整。随水解时间的增加,晶胞参数c增大,锐钛型TiO_2结构有向斜方晶畸变趋势。偏钛酸Raman峰强度增加,特征峰位对应波数减小,导致TiO_2含量增加,晶化程度升高。     

硫掺杂偏钛酸粉体的制备

以硫酸钛为原料,采用水解法制备了硫掺杂偏钛酸粉体,采用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、激光粒度分析等技术对偏钛酸粉体的形貌及粒度进行了分析.系统研究了硫酸钛溶液浓度、水解温度、pH值对水解率、偏钛酸粉体粒径的影响,研究结果表明:硫酸钛溶液浓度、pH值及水解温度对偏钛酸颗粒粒径及原料水解率具有显著影响.最佳工艺条件为:硫酸钛溶液的质量浓度为65 g/L、水解温度60℃、pH值为7.     

分散剂浓度、遮光度、超声分散时间对钼粉粒度分布测试结果影响的分析研究

本文通过研究Mastersizer2000型激光粒度分析仪，在不同浓度的分散剂，不同的遮光度，以及不同的超声波分散时间3个方面，对测定钼粉的粒度分布测试结果所造成的影响，从而找出钼粉粒度分布测试的最佳条件，为钼粉性能的判定提供准确的数据。     

钛渣熔盐反应制备TiO2体系中水解制备偏钛酸过程研究

NaOH熔盐法用钛渣制备TiO2是一种制备二氧化钛的新方法,水解制备偏钛酸是新工艺中重要的环节之一。试验考察了钛液的浓度、F值及水解时间等影响偏钛酸粒度及转化率的因素。结果表明,钛液水解率在开始的30 min左右均较低,50 min以后迅速提高,100 min以后水解率随时间变化趋于平缓。温度越高,F值越低,钛液浓度越低,水解反应进行得越快,且最终转化率较高。水解产物偏钛酸粒度开始随水解反应时间增加而增大,3 h后偏钛酸的粒度随时间增加略有波动,偏钛酸的粒径随钛液浓度及F值增大而减小,随钛液稳定度提高而减小。试验确定的偏钛酸制备工艺条件如下:TiO2浓度200 g/L左右,F值1.8～1.9,微沸状态下水解,水解时间4 h。     

钢渣超微粉的粒度分布分析研究

超微粉化是实现钢渣高效利用的重要途径,粒度分布是超微粉的关键性质之一。采用激光粒度分析仪(LSA)考察了分散介质、固体质量浓度、超声分散时间以及搅拌速度对钢渣超微粉的粒度分布(用D_(10)、D_(50)和D_(90)表示,D_(10)、D_(50)和D_(90)分别是样品分布曲线中累积分布为10%、50%、90%时的等效直径)的影响。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察并计算钢渣超微粉粒度分布,将其结果与LSA测定结果对比验证。结果表明,使用激光粒度分析仪测试钢渣超微粉浓度时,无水乙醇为适宜的分散介质;固体质量浓度在0.10~0.90mg/mL范围时,随质量浓度增加,样品粒度测量结果变小,质量浓度为0.01~0.10mg/mL时,测量的D_(10)、D_(50)和D_(90)变化不大,因此适宜的测量浓度为0.01~0.10mg/mL;超声分散时间应大于30min;搅拌速度对钢渣超微粉粒度测试结果无明显影响。另外,激光粒度分析仪8次测试结果具有高度重复性,其结果与扫描电子显微镜所测粒度分布结果相一致。     

Study on Preparation of Mctatitanic Acid by Hydrolysis in the Process of Producing Titanium Dioxide by Decomposition of Titanium Slag with Alkali Molten Salt

NaOH熔盐法用钛渣制备TiO2是一种制备二氧化钛的新方法,水解制备偏钛酸是新工艺中重要的环节之一.试验考察了钛液的浓度、F值及水解时间等影响偏钛酸粒度及转化率的因素.结果表明,钛液水解率在开始的30 min左右均较低,50 min以后迅速提高,100 min以后水解率随时间变化趋于平缓.温度越高,F值越低,钛液浓度越低,水解反应进行得越快,且最终转化率较高.水解产物偏钛酸粒度开始随水解反应时间增加而增大,3h后偏钛酸的粒度随时间增加略有波动,偏钛酸的粒径随钛液浓度及F值增大而减小,随钛液稳定度提高而减小.试验确定的偏钛酸制备工艺条件如下:TiO2浓度200g/L左右,F值1.8～1.9,微沸状态下水解,水解时间4h.     

低浓度工业钛液制备高纯二氧化钛的水解条件研究

以低浓度工业钛液为原料,采用自生晶种热水解工艺制备高纯二氧化钛,并以XRD、粒度分析、BET、TiO_2含量测定等手段对偏钛酸和二氧化钛进行表征。水解条件对低浓度钛液的水解过程有着重要影响,适宜的诱导水量与水解时间有助于形成合适的水解晶种数量与质量,调控好水合二氧化钛的析出、晶粒生长、粒子生长与聚集,可获得较小平均粒径和比表面积的偏钛酸,进而减少杂质吸附,制得纯度高的二氧化钛。水解条件存在着内在的影响规律,结果表明,当诱导水量为60%、水解时间为120 min时,可制得纯度在99.97%以上的高纯TiO_2。     

偏钛酸性质结构对颜料钛白的影响

硫酸法钛白短流程工艺中,水解偏钛酸的性质结构(晶体结构、粒度分布、杂质含量等)对金红石型钛白的结构与颜料性能有重要影响,并存在内在影响规律。为制备结构良好、颜料性能优异的金红石TiO_2,优化条件为:控制偏钛酸的晶粒尺寸小于8.9 nm并接近7.9 nm,能有效促进金红石的晶型转变和晶粒生长,获得良好晶体结构和晶型完整的金红石;偏钛酸适宜的粒度大小及分布对获得窄粒径分布的金红石钛白影响明显,钛白的粒径大小影响其散射力,宜控制在0.20μm附近;可控制水解条件以减小偏钛酸的比表面积,进而减少杂质铁吸附。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.