当前高校推进马克思主义大众化面临的问题与对策分析

高校推进马克思主义大众化面临的主要问题是:大学生思想信仰的非理性化与多样化、思想政治理论教育与实际相脱节、信息化网络化时代带来的挑战、马克思主义理论本身的瓶颈等.推进马克思主义大众化要着力培养当代大学生的马克思主义信仰,以高校思想政治理论课为依托.以育人文本,创新宣传教育载体,转变工作观念,把大学生培养成为中国特色社会主义事业的合格建设者与接班人.     

红色文化在推进马克思主义信仰教育中的价值及路径

红色文化是高校进行马克思主义信仰教育的有效载体。马克思主义信仰教育应该在教育内容、教育方法、教育环境上融入红色文化,坚定高校学子马克思主义信仰。     

大学生群体差异视角下的马克思主义大众化

由于家庭经济、学科专业和政治背景差异,大学生中客观存在着不同群体.在大学生中推动马克思主义大众化必须把握这些群体差异,依据不同特点,制定合适目标,提升大众化的实际效果.在不同群体大学生中推动马克思主义大众化,要坚持"针对不同个性特点的'尊重差异',针对不同场景的'理论说服',针对多元价值背景的'利益实现',针对时代特征的'创新传播形式'等四条基本原则和实施"承认群体差异,明确大众化目标分解的针对性;关注学生诉求,增强思想政治理论课的实效性;注重兴趣引导,重视大学生理论社团的参与性;强调知行合一,凸显大学生社会实践的教育性;推动文化引领,发挥隐性教育资源的补充性"等五条主要路径.     

高校马克思主义理论与思想政治教育的问题及对策研究

新形势下,高校马克思主义理论与思想政治教育存在诸多问题,主要表现在对马克思主义理论教育的认识具有片面性、马克思主义理论教学方法存在单一性以及马克思主义理论教育内容的有限性等方面.转变教育观念.创新教学内容、丰富教学方式、充分运用教学手段,是解决现存问题的有效途径.     

社会转型期的大学校园学生群体事件的演变过程及应对策略

我国目前正处在社会转型期,社会和大学校园群体事件时有发生,大学校园学生群体事件日益成为影响高校和社会稳定的不和谐因素。基于对大学生群体事件的发生原因、特征、演进过程等方面的研究,提出了防控和治理两种应对策略,并阐述了实现手段。     

略论大学生群体心理行为的引导与管理

大学生的学习与生活是在群体中进行的,他们的认知结构、社会行为,以及人格心理的发展,均受到群体成员相互之间的影响.文章通过分析大学生群体特征、群体心理功能,提出应加强对大学生群体心理行为的引导与管理,以促进大学生群体的健康成长.     

当代中国马克思主义信仰危机与重建之路

马克思主义信仰是一种科学的、现实的、崇高的信仰,是真理性和价值性的统一.处在社会转型和全球化双重境况下的当代中国,马克思主义信仰受到严重的挑战.危机产生的根本原因不是马克思主义已经过时,而是我们没有把马克思主义看作是科学理论和科学信仰的统一.今天强调信仰重建,旨在反思我们以往在马克思主义问题上的失误.我们要加强马克思主义信仰研究,恢复和发扬马克思主义固有的精神信仰底蕴,以达成马克思主义真正中国化和中华民族精神的重铸.     

井冈山革命斗争:中国共产党人对马克思主义信仰的自觉践行

信仰问题,事关人之思想灵魂,也涉及到社会制度和党的指导思想.由于历史变革、社会转型,部分人群出现了不同程度的思想迷惘,需要在新的实践、新的时代条件下进行反思、发展和巩固.从"知""情"和"意"三个方面看,马克思主义信仰都是科学的信仰.井冈山革命斗争过程是共产党人自觉践行马克思主义信仰的过程.从"知""情""意"三方面解读老一辈革命家的崇高理想信念,对新时期如何坚持和发展马克思主艾信仰具有重要的启示意义.     

突发性群体伤抢救中护理工作模式的探讨与实践

群体伤是指突然发生的交通事故、工伤、自然灾害、爆炸以及群体斗殴等引起大宗伤亡[1]其特点是发生突然、时间急、伤员多、抢救难度大、社会影响大等[2].在急救现场常出现急救力量不足与伤员需要抢救的矛盾,重伤员与轻伤员都需要抢救的矛盾,轻重伤员都需要抢救的矛盾.而群体抢救中护理工作模式合理与否直接影响了救治伤员的质量和速度.     

马克思主义大众化的角度与层次研究

马克思主义大众化是一项系统的工程,在不同的视野下,马克思主义大众化有着不同的内容,因此必须首先分清马克思主义大众化的不同角度和不同阶段.从发展阶段的角度,马克思主义大众化又可以分为信仰的大众化、理论的大众化和以马克思主义为实践指南的大众化三个阶段.我们只有认清了分析的角度与阶段才能准确地把握马克思主义大众化.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

参与式农业基地建设行动方案设计

为了编制实用性强的基地建设行动方案,首先,确定参与式发展的主体,搭建一个"决策框架";其次,针对行动目标,提出不同参与主体,如管理者、农民、消费者等团队与个人的目标及行动内容;最后,工作应向重塑伙伴式合作关系,挖掘农民自我发展潜力,完成三大角色的转换,打造农业基地文化等方向推进.