热处理对真空压铸Mg-7Al-2Sn合金组织性能的影响

利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜,能谱分析仪、X射线衍射分析及差热分析研究了T4和T6热处理对真空压铸Mg-7Al-2Sn(AT72)合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,真空压铸使得AT72合金组织更加致密,进而通过热处理可以进一步提高合金的力学性能。特别是T4固溶处理(400℃×20 h)后,晶粒尺寸变化较小,Al、Sn元素固溶到基体中产生固溶强化;同时,由于Mg17Al12相分解,使得高熔点的Mg2Sn颗粒相的析出强化效果更加明显。T4处理后的AT72合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率达到276 MPa,202.6 MPa和10.6%,其比压铸态合金分别提高了18.2%,7.0%,24.7%。T6(400℃×20 h+200℃×15 h)处理后由于脆性相Mg17Al12的非连续析出以及Mg2Sn相粗化,使得合金的强度和塑性均有所下降。由于耐热相Mg2Sn的存在,提高了Mg17Al12相的开始熔化温度,使得AT72合金表现出比商用AZ91合金具有更好的高温力学性能。     

热处理对Mg-7Sn-4Al-2Zn-xSr合金的组织演变和力学性能的影响

采用OM、SEM、XRD和电子材料试验机研究了热处理对Mg-7Sn-4Al-2Zn-xSr(x=0,2,3,4)合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,铸态和热处理后的Mg-7Sn-4Al-2Zn合金主要由α-Mg、Mg2Sn和β-Mg17Al12相组成,加入适量的Sr后,合金中形成新的Srx Mgy Snz相,组织得到了细化;合金经T6(固溶430℃保温12 h+时效250℃保温8 h)处理后,Mg2Sn和Srx Mgy Snz相更均匀的析出,弥散分布在晶界和基体中。当Sr含量为3 wt.%时,铸态和热处理态合金都表现出最佳的常温力学性能,铸态合金的抗拉强度和伸长率分别为197 MPa和5.6%,热处理后合金的抗拉强度和伸长率分别为207 MPa和8.6%,合金力学性能的提高主要是归因于晶粒细化和第二相弥散强化。     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Superlight Mg-Li-Al-Zn Wrought Alloy

采用光学显微镜,SEM扫描电镜,XRD以及力学性能测试等手段,对比研究了Mg-7Li-3Zn,Mg-7Li-3Al和Mg-7Li-1.5Al-1.5Zn的合金组织,力学性能以及断裂机制。结果表明:Zn和Al主要以固溶形式存在于Mg-Li合金中,但仍有少量Al与Mg会形成中间相以颗粒状弥散分布在α-Mg的晶界处和β-Li的基体中。三类合金经过挤压变形后,组织得到细化,回复再结晶现象明显,力学性能发生明显改善。其中Mg-7Li-3Al的抗拉强度和最大延伸率达到最高,分别为239 MPa和27%,比铸态下分别提高34%和93%。     

超轻Mg-Li-Al-Zn变型合金的组织及力学性能(英文)

采用光学显微镜,SEM扫描电镜,XRD以及力学性能测试等手段,对比研究了Mg-7Li-3Zn,Mg-7Li-3Al和Mg-7Li-1.5Al-1.5Zn的合金组织,力学性能以及断裂机制。结果表明:Zn和Al主要以固溶形式存在于Mg-Li合金中,但仍有少量Al与Mg会形成中间相以颗粒状弥散分布在α-Mg的晶界处和β-Li的基体中。三类合金经过挤压变形后,组织得到细化,回复再结晶现象明显,力学性能发生明显改善。其中Mg-7Li-3Al的抗拉强度和最大延伸率达到最高,分别为239 MPa和27%,比铸态下分别提高34%和93%。     

固溶处理对新型Mg-Mn-Ca-Sr合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

研究了固溶处理对Mg-1.5Mn-1Ca-1Sr合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,Mg-1.5Mn-1Ca-1Sr合金中的第二相主要为Mg2Ca、Mg17Sr2和α-Mn相。第二相同时分布在晶界上和晶粒内。经过固溶处理后,存在于晶界处的Mg2Ca相溶解入α-Mg基体,细化了晶界,减轻了合金的断裂倾向。α-Mn相分布也更加均匀。固溶强化和第二相强化共同作用,显著提升了固溶态合金的常温力学性能。     

Sn对Mg-6Al-1.2Y-0.9Nd镁合金组织和性能的影响

采用XRD、OM、SEM和EDS等手段研究Sn对Mg-6Al-1.2Y-0.9Nd合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明, Sn可以显著提高合金从室温到175 ℃区间的抗拉强度,当Sn含量为1%时,镁合金在室温和175 ℃时抗拉强度达到最大值,分别为242和192 MPa,合全的拉伸断口为具有塑性特征的准解理断裂。 Sn的加入使合金的显微组织得到明显细化,并出现高熔点Mg2Sn合金相。合金力学性能的提高主要是由于细晶强化、弥散强化和固溶强化。     

Sn对AZ61镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

通过合金制备、微观分析和力学性能测试等方法研究了Sn对AZ61镁合金微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,当加入Sn后,在铸态及热处理态合金中均发现了球形颗粒状的Mg2Sn相;0.5%的Sn可以明显提高合金在20℃、150℃、175℃的抗拉强度.合金力学性能的提高一方面是固溶强化,另一方面是高熔点的Mg2Sn相的弥散强化.     

稀土Ce对Al-10Mg合金组织及力学性能的影响

研究了添加稀土Ce及固溶处理对Al-10Mg合金显微组织及力学性能的影响。添加Ce能够细化Al-10Mg合金的铸态组织,并形成Al4Ce相,固溶处理可使Al3Mg2相溶解。随Ce添加量的增加,Al4Ce相由弥散分布的颗粒状、短杆状形态转变为粗大连续的枝状形态。综合考虑,添加0.4%的Ce对提高Al-10Mg合金的力学性能最为有效。     

Sr对Sb变质Mg-5Sn-1.5Al-1Zn-1Si合金组织的影响

用重力铸造法制备Sb及Sr+Sb联合变质Mg-5Sn-1.5Al-1Zn-1Si合金,再进行不同的固溶处理,研究Sr对Sb变质Mg-5Sn-1.5Al-1Zn-1Si合金组织的影响。结果表明:Sb和Sr+Sb联合变质均可以使初生Mg_2Si和Mg_2(Si,Sn)颗粒发生不同程度的球化,而Sr+Sb联合变质比Sb单变质具有更好的细化和球化效果;Sr+Sb联合变质后,共晶Mg_2Si和Mg_2(Si,Sn)相由汉字状变为细小近似球形或多边形颗粒状;Sb变质Mg-5Sn-1.5Al-1Zn-1Si合金在较低固溶温度和较短保温时间下即可使大部分Mg17Al12相和部分Mg_2Sn相固溶到基体中,而Sr+Sb联合变质合金组织中,Mg_(17)Al_(12)和Mg_2Sn依然清晰可见,未完全溶解的Mg_(17)Al_(12)相发生球化,均匀的分散在基体中;Sr+Sb联合变质Mg-5Sn-1.5Al-1Zn-1Si合金固溶温度要比Sb单变质时略高一些,但对固溶时间的影响并不明显。     

Mg-10Y-1.5Sm合金的组织和力学性能

采用合金熔炼、组织分析和拉伸试验,研究了Mg-10Y-1.5Sm合金经过固溶时效后的组织和力学性能.结果表明,合金的组织由α-Mg基体和Mg24Y5相组成,细小的Mg24Y5颗粒相均匀弥散地分布在α-Mg基体上;Sm加入后没有形成新相,而是通过固溶作用,进一步强化了α-Mg基体和Mg244Y5相;合金在200～300℃之间的抗拉强度均大于200 MPa,伸长率均为3%左右,与室温时相比没有发生显著变化;合金的力学性能优于Mg-10Y合金,最高使用温度可达350℃.     

锶及固溶处理对AM50镁合金组织和高温力学性能的影响

研究了添加不同含量的锶(Sr)及固溶处理(T4)对AM50镁合金显微组织和高温(150℃)拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:当Sr加入量为0.7wt%和1.4wt%时,AM50合金中形成了层片状的Al4Sr新相,而Mg17Al12相被抑制形成,固溶处理使Al4Sr相由层片状转变为颗粒状。当Sr加入量为2.8wt%和3.5wt%时,AM50合金中形成了骨骼状的Sr5Al9新相,固溶处理使热稳定性较高的Sr5Al9相由骨骼状向层片状和颗粒状转变。加入Sr能细化晶粒并显著提高合金在150℃下的拉伸性能,固溶处理明显提高了AM50-2.8Sr和AM50-3.5Sr合金高温下的抗拉强度,但对AM50-0.7Sr和AM50-1.4Sr合金高温拉伸性能影响较小。     

Effects of Sb Addition on Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Mg–9Al–5Sn Alloy

The Mg–9Al–5Sn-xSb(x=0.0,0.3,0.6,1.0,1.5 wt%) alloys were prepared by a simple alloying process followed by hot extrusion with an extrusion ratio of 28.2. The effects of Sb additions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Mg–9 Al–5 Sn alloys were investigated by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer. The results indicated that the phases α-Mg matrix, Mg_2_Sn, Mg_3Sb_2 and Mg_17 Al_12 exist in the as-cast Sb-containing alloys. Sb addition results in the precipitation of Mg_3Sb_2. The dendritic size of these alloys decreases with the addition of Sb. Both their ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of extruded alloys increase, and their elongation decreases gradually with increasing the content of Sb. The better mechanical properties of the as-extruded alloys were achieved due to the refined grains and the formation of dispersive second phases Mg_3Sb_2.     

Enhancement of mechanical properties of duplex Mg-9Li-3Al alloy by Sn and Y addition

For enhancement of mechanical properties in Mg-9Li-3Al alloys, Mg-9Li-3Al duplex alloys were alloyed by addition of Sn and Y. Microstructure evolution and mechanical property response of as-cast Mg-9Li-3Al alloys by alloying with Sn and Y were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry and tensile tests. The results indicate that considerable blocky dendrites of primary α phase in Mg-9Li-3Al alloys become lath-like due to the addition of Sn. With addition of Y, Mg-9Li-3Al alloy consists of both block-like and lath-like α-Mg dendrites. The as-cast Mg-9Li-3Al-1Sn-1Y alloy shows a yield strength of 118 MPa, ultimate tensile strength of 148 MPa and the elongation to failure of 21%. Improvement in both strength and elongation of Mg-9Li-3Al alloys with Sn and Y addition is attributed to the combined action of MgLi₂Sn and Al₂Y intermetallic compounds.     

挤压态和时效态Mg-Zn-Mn-Sn-Y合金的组织性能

利用光学显微镜、X射线衍射和扫描电镜等对挤压态和时效态Mg-6Zn-1Mn-4Sn和Mg-6Zn-1Mn-4Sn-0.5Y镁合金的微观组织和力学性能进行研究。结果表明：与ZMT614镁合金相比,添加Y元素后,ZMT614-0.5Y晶粒得到细化,综合力学性能得到提高。Mg-6Zn-1Mn-4Sn-0.5Y合金的相组成为α-Mg、Mg Zn2、Mn、Mg2Sn和MgS n Y相。经过T6热处理后,合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度明显得到提高,伸长率明显被降低。理论计算表明,在挤压态合金中,细晶强化和固溶强化产生重要的作用,而在T6热处理态合金中,析出强化产生决定作用。     

Microstructure and creep properties of Mg-4Al-2Sn-1 （Ca,Sr） alloys

The effects of Ca and Sr addition on the microstructure and creep properties of Mg-4Al-2Sn alloys were examined.Tensile tests at 25℃ and 200℃ and creep tests at 150℃ and 200℃ were carried out to estimate the room temperature and high temperature mechanical properties of these alloys.The microstructure of the Mg-4Al-2Sn alloy showed dendriticα-Mg,Mg17Al12 and Mg2Sn phases.The latter two phases precipitated along the grain boundaries.The addition of Ca and Sr resulted in the formation of ternary CaMgSn and SrMgSn phases within the grain.The grain size was reduced slightly with the addition of Sr and Ca.The tensile strength was decreased by the addition of Ca and Sr at room temperature.However,the high temperature tensile strength was increased.The creep strength was improved by the addition of Ca and Sr.     

电解液浓度对AT61、AP65镁合金阳极电化学性能的影响

采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、能谱测试仪、电化学测试仪和电池测试仪等检测技术,分析了轧制退火态AT61(Mg-6%Al-1%Sn)和AP65(Mg-6%Al-5%Pb)镁合金阳极的成分,研究了质量分数分别为3.5%和7.0%NaCl电解液对这两种镁合金阳极电化学性能的影响。结果表明:经430 ℃×16 h均匀化热处理后,轧制退火态AT61和AP65镁合金中Mg₁₇Al₁₂相扩散于基体中;相对3.5%NaCl电解液,两种镁合金阳极在7.0%NaCl电解液中放电性能得到很大提升,同时镁合金-空气电池的放电稳定性得到增强。     

热处理对Mg-3Sn-1Mn镁合金组织和性能的影响

通过光学和电子显微镜、XRD分析以及抗拉和蠕变测试,研究热处理对Mg-3Sn-1Mn镁合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,热处理对Mg-3Sn-1Mn镁合金的组织和性能有明显影响。当在420℃固溶处理后,合金中的大多数Mg2Sn相溶入基体。但在250℃时效处理后,在时效合金的晶界和晶内析出大量细小的Mg2Sn相,从而时效合金的抗拉性能和蠕变性能被明显改善,其强化机理可能与α-Mg基体中Mg2Sn相的弥散析出有关。     

Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Characteristics of the as-Cast and Annealed La0.8-xPrxMg0.2Ni3.35Al0.1Si0.05 (x=0~0.4) Electrode Alloys

研究了Mg-3.8Zn-2.2Ca-xSn(x=0,0.5,1,2,质量分数%)镁合金的铸态组织、抗拉性能和蠕变性能。结果发现:在含Sn合金中会形成CaMgSn相,并且随着Sn含量从0.46%增加到1.88%(质量分数),合金中CaMgSn相的数量增加。同时,合金中Ca2Mg6Zn3相的形貌从最初的连续和/或半连续网状转变为半连续和/或断续状。此外,含Sn合金的晶粒被明显细化,其中含0.90%Sn合金的晶粒最细。与三元合金相比,含0.46%和0.90%Sn合金的抗拉性能和蠕变性能改善明显,而含1.88%Sn合金的屈服强度和蠕变性能虽然得到改善,但其抗拉强度和延伸率减小。在含0.46%、0.90%和1.88%Sn的3个合金中,含0.90%Sn的合金显示了优化的抗拉性能和蠕变性能。     

Mg-7Gd-5Y-1Nd-xZn-0.5Zr(x=0,1,2)挤压态合金微观组织和力学性能

采用扫描电子显微镜、电子背散射衍射、透射电子显微镜、高角度环形暗场-扫描透射,分析了Mg-7Gd-5Y-1Nd-xZn-0.5Zr(x=0,1,2,质量分数,％)挤压态合金微观组织结构和力学性能,旨在探索Zn对于合金性能影响的微观机制.结果表明:在Mg-7Gd-5Y-1Nd-0.5Zr合金中添加Zn元素,不仅形成LPS...     

Microstructures and tensile properties of as-extruded Mg-Sn binary alloys

The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-xSn(x=3,7 and 14,mass fraction,%) alloys extruded indirectly at 300℃ were investigated by means of optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and tensile test.The grain size of theα-Mg matrix decreases from 220,160 and 93μm after the homogenization treatment to 28,3 and 16μm in the three alloys after extrusion,respectively.The results show that the grain refinement is most remarkable in the as-extruded Mg-7Sn alloy.At the same time,the amount of the Mg2Sn particles remarkably increases in the Mg-7Sn alloy with very uniform distribution in theα-Mg matrix.In contrast,the Mg2Sn phase inherited from the solidification with a large size is mainly distributed along grain boundary in the Mg-14Sn alloy.The tensile tests at room temperature show that the ultimate tensile strength of the as-extruded Mg-7Sn alloy is the highest,i.e.,255 MPa,increased by 120%as compared with that of as-cast samples.