共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 847 毫秒
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当被测物体不满足稀疏条件时,传统同轴数字全息相位恢复方法无法消除共轭像的干扰,也无法获得正确的相位重建结果;而离轴数字全息受最小记录距离的限制分辨率较低。为此,提出了一种将离轴和同轴数字全息相结合的复合数字全息成像方法。该方法只需记录一幅离轴全息图和一幅同轴全息图;采用约束最优化算法从离轴全息图中得到记录平面内物光波的近似相位分布;将此相位信息与同轴全息图的强度信息合成记录面内物光波复振幅的初始值;再利用迭代算法实现物体强度像和相位像的高分辨率重建,该方法的理论分辨率与图像传感器的分辨率相同。实验结果表明,该方法可以充分利用图像传感器的空间带宽积,能在对复杂物体成像时消除共轭像,实现大视场、高分辨率数字全息成像,实验成像分辨率接近理论分辨率。 相似文献
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为了得到数字全息图波前的准确重建场,采用常见的波前重建算法进行实验研究和理论分析,得到了物光波通过非单一介质传播时的等效距离,并利用该等效距离修改常用波面重建公式中的相关参量,与柯林斯公式对数字全息图进行重建的结果进行比较分析,发现当物光波通过非单一介质时,采用等效距离修正的重建公式或者柯林斯公式均能得到准确的数字全息再现像。结果表明,采用等效距离对数字全息图进行波前重建的结果与采用柯林斯公式重建的结果一致,此方法能够简化光波通过非单一介质时对数字全息图的波前准确重建。该研究结果可为显微数字全息及数字全息检测应用提供有益的参考。 相似文献
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相位恢复算法被广泛应用于去除同轴数字全息共轭像。其中,多采样距离相位恢复算法相比于基于单幅全息图的相位恢复算法,尤其是在两幅全息图的重建算法中,重建精度更高且收敛速度更快。针对采样距离和采样间隔对再现物光波前的精度的影响,通过记录不同采样距离的多幅数字全息图,进行相位恢复。通过分析比较再现相位像的标准化均方根误差,得到优化算法的最佳采样距离和采样间隔。结果表明,采样距离在130~160mm范围内时误差较小,采样距离为150mm、采样间隔为2mm时误差最小,仅0.0096。 相似文献
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彩色数字全息波前重建算法概论 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
基于单色CCD记录彩色数字全息图的光学系统及衍射的数值计算理论,综合评述彩色数字全息波前重建的常用算法。对一种只适用于静态物理量检测的波前重建算法做了重要改进,不但消除了频谱混叠对重建光波场的影响,而且让该重建算法适用于动态物理量的实时数字全息检测。并将研究工作推广于彩色CCD记录彩色数字全息图的光学系统,给出了三色光照明下重建物体彩色图像的实例。 相似文献
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近年来,数字全息显微技术在复杂表面测量领域得到了广泛关注。数字全息技术主要分为干涉记录和重构再现两部分。在激光干涉记录中,散斑噪声会严重影响测量结果。因此数字全息相位重构的一项重要工作就是去除散斑噪声,以提高重构精度。分析了带有散斑噪声的几类典型的结构面,比较了菲涅尔衍射算法、基于小波变换的菲涅尔衍射算法和新提出的基于非下采样轮廓波变换的菲涅尔衍射算法三者在散斑去噪和信号保持方面的表现。结果显示:基于非下采样轮廓波变换的菲涅尔衍射重构算法可以有效提取各类结构面的信息,有效实现信噪分离。因此,该方法比现有重构算法可得到更高的重构精度,在结构表面的相位重构方面具有重要应用价值。 相似文献
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Jiaqi Hu Qi Li Guanghao Chen 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2016,37(4):328-339
When the non-isolated imaging objects are complex or critical imaging precision is required, single-exposure digital hologram technique may be insufficient. So in this paper, double-exposure method is adopted in 2.52-THz inline digital holography simulations and experiments. Experimental results indicate that, compared with the results reconstructed by single-exposure amplitude-constrained phase retrieval algorithm (S-APRA), double-exposure phase-constrained phase retrieval algorithm (D-PPRA) increases the contrast of the reconstruction image by 0.146 and double-exposure amplitude-constrained phase retrieval algorithm (D-APRA) increases the contrast by 0.225. In addition, when applied to non-isolated object reconstruction, phase retrieval algorithms with only amplitude constraint on the object plane work better than those with both amplitude and phase constraints. 相似文献
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基于旋转DSA(Digital Subtraction Angiography)的血管三维重建是当前医学图像处理领域的一个新的研究热点,具有广阔的应用前景.本文在SART(Simultaneous Algebraic Reconstruction Technique)算法的基础上,根据穿过每个体素的锥束射线误差的加权平均值,构造了二值体素状态转移的概率函数,实现了一种适用于二值三维图像的迭代重建算法.针对二值三维血管的特点,本文采用最大均匀性准则作为重建目标的先验信息对迭代过程进行约束,使得迭代过程具有很好的体积聚类功能,大大提高了三维图像的重建质量.以Defrise模型和冠状动脉模型作为研究对象,试验结果表明,本文的重建算法在抑制噪声保持目标结构信息等方面优于经典的Feldkamp算法. 相似文献
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The problem of microwave imaging of rotating objects is approached from a digital signal processing point of view. Attention is focused on the reconstruction of the two-dimensional (2-D) image of an object obtained by processing complex samples of the continuous wave (CW) signal return received for different object aspect angles covering a 2pi total variation. The effects of a polar sampling of the Fourier transform (FT) of the target reflectivity function on the impulse response of the imaging system are analyzed. A criterion for the choice of the angular sampling interval in order to control the image blurring is given. Finally, a new and fast digital signal processing method for image reconstruction is proposed. This method reconstructs high resolution images of rotating targets illuminated by a CW electromagnetic signal or by a large bandwidth transmitted signal. This algorithm is suitable for processing wideband received signal of targets observed for a large variation of the viewing angle, so it is very attractive for the reconstruction of very high spatial resolution target images in SAR/ISAR systems. To show the performance of the method we finally present and discuss the results obtained by applying the proposed technique on simulated and experimental data. 相似文献
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SHEN Jin-yuan LI Xian-guo M. K. Kim CHANG Sheng-jiang 《光电子快报》2006,2(2):136-138
Phaseinformationisoneofkeyfeaturesfor3Dob jectsespeciallyforalmosttransparentobject,suchas somebiologicaltissues.Thus,phasefeaturesaremost widelyappliedinrecognization,opticalmetrologyandsoon.Somemethodshavebeenproposedtoobtainthe phaseinformation[14]ofa3… 相似文献
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相移干涉术中参考波准直误差的数值校正 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
针对相移干涉术中参考波由于准直误差可能为非倾斜或倾斜球面波的情形,本文提出了一种简单的数字处理方法,不需任何附加测量即可提取真实球面波的几何参数,进而校正由标准波前再现公式所恢复的物波波前误差.本文方法的有效性由模拟试验所证实,并说明了其适用范围. 相似文献
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In this paper, a plate shape perception technique based on quasi-distributed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) array and space surface reconstruction algorithm is proposed. Firstly, in order to make curvature continuous, the bicubic plane interpolation algorithm is studied. Then, taking the simulated satellite bulkhead structure as the research object, we research the space surface reconstruction algorithm based on orthogonal curvature and coordinate transformation (translation and rotation). Finally, a four-sided fixed plate deformation monitoring system based on quasi-distributed FBG sensors network and surface reconstruction algorithm is built. Many experiments are conducted to verify the reliability and accuracy of the algorithm. The proposed algorithm provides a new method for three-dimensional reconstruction of spacecraft structure. 相似文献