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对国内外Taylor-Couette流的形成与发展,旋转圆柱轴间流体膜润滑与密封的数值计算及其相关实验的研究现状进行了分析。分析结果表明,应用雷诺润滑方程求解旋转圆柱轴间流体膜润滑与密封问题有其先天的不足,雷诺润滑方程的推导过程中所采用的假设不尽合理,在雷诺润滑方程的基础上进行惯性力修正和涡粘性修正,或者是人为地对3种流动进行解耦,只能作为一种近似计算。从Taylor-Couette流的基本理论出发,计算旋转圆柱轴间流体膜润滑与密封应是计算其层流问题的发展方向。对于湍流润滑与密封,直接模拟(DNS)和大涡模拟(LES)应是首选方案。 相似文献
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建立了螺旋槽机械密封瞬态启动过程润滑特性的计算模型,耦合求解了含流量因子、接触因子及质量守恒空化边界的雷诺方程、弹塑性粗糙峰接触方程及动力学方程,比较了不同运行工况及结构参数的润滑状态转变过程。结果表明:增速阶段流体承载力与液膜厚度不断增大,粗糙峰承载力逐渐减小至消失;相比较于流体动压润滑状态,混合摩擦状态的液膜刚度较大且振荡幅值明显,在到达脱开转速时刻有较大的轴向速度突变。受挤压效应影响,较小的启动加速度可以在低转速下进入流体润滑状态,较高的外压和较低的内压均有利于润滑状态的转变。随槽数的增加,脱开转速呈先增大后减小趋势,螺旋角与槽深的减小或槽坝比的增大均对润滑状态转变能力起促进作用。 相似文献
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以水润滑橡胶轴承的典型数值为例,说明轴承流动状态跨越了层流、第二层流区以及紊流3个区域。从连续性方程和Navier-Stokes方程出发,推导了适用于第二层流区的考虑惯性力的雷诺方程。通过数值计算,考察了流体惯性对圆柱轴承润滑性能和承载能力的影响。发现流体惯性导致水膜压力和承载能力略微增大,轴心平衡位置发生微小改变,可以认为在第二层流区流体惯性对橡胶轴承水润滑性能的影响甚微。 相似文献
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接触因子及其在研究部分流体润滑中的应用 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
本文提出了一个无量纲参数——接触因子φ_c,在数学上它等于粗糙表面非接触的概率,而且仅仅是h/σ的函数;在物理概念上它是粗糙表面某处非接触部分所占面积与名义面积之比。作者把接触因子引入平均流动雷诺方程,建立了简单实用的部分膜雷诺方程,为研究部分流体和部分弹流润滑提供了有力工具。 相似文献
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Slip-corrected Reynolds equations have not been widely used in the air bearing simulations for the head-disk interface in hard disk drives since Fukui and Kaneko [Trans ASME J Tribol 110:253–262, 1988] published a more accurate generalized lubrication equation (FK model) based on the linearized Boltzmann equation for molecular gas lubrication. However, new slip models and slip-corrected Reynolds equations continue to be proposed with certain improvements or with the more physical basis of kinetic theory. Here, we reanalyze those slip models and lubrication equations developed after the FK model was published. It is found that all of the slip-corrected Reynolds equations are of limited use in the air bearing simulations, and that these new slip-corrected Reynolds equations cannot replace the FK model for calculating an accurate pressure distribution of molecular gas lubrication. 相似文献
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The performance of the spring-supported thrust bearing is studied with three-dimensional thermo-elastic hydrodynamic lubrication theory. The generalized Reynolds equation, the energy equation, the heat conduction equation, and the thermo-elastic deformation equation are solved simultaneously using the combination of the finite difference method and finite element method. Thermo-elastic deformation plays an important role in the performance of the spring-supported thrust bearing. Several factors such as spring pattern, pad thickness and initial pad geometry are analyzed. The results show that the above factors influence the performance of the bearing significantly. Suggestions based on the results are put forward to assist design considerations. 相似文献
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For practical calculations, the Reynolds equation is frequently used to analyze the lubricating flow. The full Navier-Stokes
Equations are used to find validity limits of Reynolds equation in a lubricating flow regime by result comparison. As the
amplitude of wavy upper wall increased at a given average channel height, the difference between Navier-Stokes and lubrication
theory decreased slightly ; however, as the minimum distance in channel throat increased, the differences in the maximum pressure
between Navier-Stokes and lubrication theory became large. 相似文献
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根据气门-气门导管的润滑状况将润滑区域分为动力润滑区和弹流润滑区,两种润滑区域的计算采用了不同的网格;为了使数值计算快速收敛,对弹流区的雷诺方程进行了函数变换;根据气门的动力学、动力润滑和弹流润滑方程进行了数值求解,求得了气门相对于气门导管的平衡位置,并根据求得的最小油膜厚度和润滑区的有效粗糙度给出了气门-气门导管的润滑状态;最后根据气门-气门导管的润滑状态,提出了以接触区的最大接触应力作为限制气门-气门导管磨损的依据,并给出了气门-气门导管接触区应力的分布函数。 相似文献
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对多颗粒分布的液-固二相流体润滑进行了研究。对有颗粒存在时的润滑区域进行划分,建立了多颗粒状态下的雷诺方程,引进颗粒的速度、大小、位置,颗粒间的距离等参数,在给定油膜承载力的情况下运用有限元法对有限长滑块进行了数值求解。结果表明:颗粒的存在使颗粒附近的压力分布有了明显的变化;油膜承载力越大,颗粒对压力分布、最小油膜厚度的影响越明显;颗粒处于运动状态或静止状态对压力分布和最小油膜厚度的影响趋势是一致的,但运动颗粒的影响程度较小些;颗粒间的距离、颗粒半径、颗粒数目对压力分布也有比较大的影响。 相似文献
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基于CFD分析的表面织构润滑计算适用方程研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
为提出N-S方程和Reynolds方程在建立表面织构润滑计算模型时适用范围的判据,对流体润滑条件下织构表面的流体动力学表现进行研究。采用求解基于N-S方程的表面织构润滑计算模型的方法研究惯性项对织构表面流体动力学性能的影响规律,并通过改变流体域典型长度尺寸l与摩擦副间隙h0的比值对Reynolds方程的适用范围进行探讨。结果表明:当l/h0<46时,惯性项的影响不可忽略,必须采用N-S方程进行织构表面的理论建模;惯性项的影响越显著,织构表面的承载力越大,而流体域中涡流也越容易产生,因而在进行表面织构参数设计时,使惯性项影响增大的同时要尽量避免织构内部涡流的产生;当l/h0≥46时,惯性项的影响可以忽略不计,可以采用Reynolds方程代替N-S方程建立流体润滑条件下表面织构的润滑计算模型,但此时必须考虑空化现象对压力分布的影响。研究结果为表面织构的设计及理论建模提供了一定的参考。 相似文献
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Thermo-elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication analysis of piston skirt considering oil film inertia effect 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Influence of oil film inertia forces on thermo-elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication performances of a piston skirt is analyzed, based on a proposed Reynolds lubrication equation for the consideration of oil film inertia force effects. Further, a scheme to solve the inertia effects is given. The numerical results show that oil film inertia forces can result in increments in film pressure and temperature, hydrodynamic friction force and load capacity, deformation, and transverse displacements of the piston skirt. Moreover, the influences are obvious for a big reduced Reynolds number. Therefore, oil film inertia force effects on thermo-elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication performances of a piston skirt in a high speed internal combustion engine should be considered. 相似文献
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对流体动力润滑的基本方程重新进行了探讨,严格证明了雷诺方程的右端小于零是在两润滑表面之间形成流体动力润滑的充要条件,指出形成稳定的流体动力润滑并不需要同时具有相对滑动速度和沿速度方向收敛的间隙。在廓清雷诺方程中的挤压作用项和楔形作用项的概念的同时,针对移动表面的润滑问题,提出一个比现在通行的雷诺方程更具一般性的雷诺方程。 相似文献
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J.B. Shukla 《Wear》1978,49(1):33-42
A new theory of lubrication for rough surfaces is presented and a generalized form of the Reynolds equation is derived. A form of the Reynolds equation applicable to mixed lubrication conditions is obtained.In the case of a squeeze film it is shown that the load capacity increases as surface roughness increases. 相似文献