实值信息系统的随机集粗集模型

变精度方法对噪声数据具有良好的抗干扰能力,随机集映射本质上给出了一个具有良好性质的邻域关系,两者相结合能应对更广泛背景的应用需求。从随机集出发研究实值信息系统的变精度粗糙集模型问题,定义了以概率测度为基础的变精度粗糙集近似算子,并讨论这种模型的相关性质。同时也讨论了实值信息系统的变精度粗糙集模型的合成问题。结果有助于研究复杂系统的知识和信息数据处理的粗糙集模型的构造问题。     

序信息系统的一般多粒度粗糙集

多粒度粗糙集已成为近年来研究的热点之一。定义了支撑函数,并讨论了支撑函数的性质;通过支撑函数建立了基于序信息系统的一般多粒度粗糙集模型,给出了上下近似算子的定义,并探讨了各近似算子的性质;还研究了序信息系统一般多粒度粗糙集的度量及性质,以及序信息系统的一般多粒度粗糙集近似算子和多粒度粗糙集近似算子之间的关系。最后,为了更好地解释该模型的实际应用价值,通过高校录取学生的实例验证了该模型的实用性和有效性。     

粗糙集属性约简的图论方法

粗糙集模型的推广是粗糙集理论研究的重要方向之一。在分子格的框架下,定义了一个从分子到一般元素的映射,基于该映射,分别构造了两种上近似算子和两种下近似算子,并讨论了这些算子的基本性质。     

基于分子格的粗糙集模型推广

粗糙集模型的推广是粗糙集理论研究的重要方向之一。在分子格的框架下,定义了一个从分子到一般元素 的映射,基于该映射,分别构造了两种上近似算子和两种下近似算子,并讨论了这些算子的基本性质。     

基于Lukasiewicz三角模及其剩余蕴涵的模糊粗糙集

讨论基于Lukasiewicz三角模及其剩余蕴涵的模糊粗糙集模型,研究了相应模糊粗糙集的代数性质,证明了自反模糊关系下该模型中的下近似集构成一个模糊拓扑,且上、下近似算子恰为其闭包及内部算子。     

不完备区间值模糊信息系统的粗糙集理论

考虑到模糊信息系统的不完备性和信息值的不确定性,讨论了不完备区间值模糊信息系统的粗糙集理论,给出了粗糙近似算子的性质。研究了不完备区间值模糊信息系统上的知识发现,提出了基于不完备区间值决策表的决策规则和属性约简,最后给出算例。     

基于程度不可区分关系的粗糙集模型

不可区分关系是粗糙集理论的基础。针对信息系统,提出了程度不可区分关系的概念来刻画信息系统中对象的可区分性程度的差异。提出了基于程度不可区分关系的粗糙集模型,并讨论了模型的基本性质,最后研究了基于程度不可区分关系的粗糙近似算子与Pawlak近似算子的关系。     

信息系统同态的性质及上下近似的不变性

作为研究信息系统之间关系的一种有力工具,信息系统同态的概念首先由J.W.Grzyrnala-Busse引入。本文研究了信息系统同态的一些性质,揭示了构成信息系统同态的对象映射、属性映射与值域映射之间的相互依赖性。由给定的论域上的划分,导出了一个新的信息系统同态,该同态对论域的划分与给定划分相同。同时,讨论了信息系统在同态的意义下,上近似与下近似的不变性,为粗糙集理论的进一步研究奠定了理论基础。     

不完备区间值信息系统中的粗集理论

针对不完备区间值信息系统,提出了一种用于分类的偏序关系,并给出了计算这种偏序关系约简的实际操作方法．在不完备区间值决策系统中,根据基于偏序关系的粗糙集模型,引入了上、下近似约简的概念．上、下近似约简是保持所有决策类的下、上近似都不发生变化的最小属性子集,借此获取简化的决策规则．     

集值映射的拟阵结构及其与覆盖粗糙集的关系

集值映射是拓扑学中的一个重要的概念。基于论域中的各个元素之间的关系，利用集值映射的原理在论域上导出了一种拟阵结构，对该类拟阵的独立集、相关集、极小圈、秩函数、闭包和闭集等性质进行了研究，给出了该类拟阵的对偶拟阵的独立集和极小圈的等价刻画。利用覆盖粗糙集模型中邻域和近似算子的概念建立了集值映射下的拟阵结构和粗糙集之间的联系。     

Characterization of rough set approximations in Atanassov intuitionistic fuzzy set theory

The primitive notions in rough set theory are lower and upper approximation operators defined by a fixed binary relation and satisfying many interesting properties. Many types of generalized rough set models have been proposed in the literature. This paper discusses the rough approximations of Atanassov intuitionistic fuzzy sets in crisp and fuzzy approximation spaces in which both constructive and axiomatic approaches are used. In the constructive approach, concepts of rough intuitionistic fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets are defined, properties of rough intuitionistic fuzzy approximation operators and intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators are examined. Different classes of rough intuitionistic fuzzy set algebras and intuitionistic fuzzy rough set algebras are obtained from different types of fuzzy relations. In the axiomatic approach, an operator-oriented characterization of rough sets is proposed, that is, rough intuitionistic fuzzy approximation operators and intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators are defined by axioms. Different axiom sets of upper and lower intuitionistic fuzzy set-theoretic operators guarantee the existence of different types of crisp/fuzzy relations which produce the same operators.     

Rough set theory for the interval-valued fuzzy information systems

The notion of a rough set was originally proposed by Pawlak [Z. Pawlak, Rough sets, International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 11 (5) (1982) 341-356]. Later on, Dubois and Prade [D. Dubois, H. Prade, Rough fuzzy sets and fuzzy rough sets, International Journal of General System 17 (2-3) (1990) 191-209] introduced rough fuzzy sets and fuzzy rough sets as a generalization of rough sets. This paper deals with an interval-valued fuzzy information system by means of integrating the classical Pawlak rough set theory with the interval-valued fuzzy set theory and discusses the basic rough set theory for the interval-valued fuzzy information systems. In this paper we firstly define the rough approximation of an interval-valued fuzzy set on the universe U in the classical Pawlak approximation space and the generalized approximation space respectively, i.e., the space on which the interval-valued rough fuzzy set model is built. Secondly several interesting properties of the approximation operators are examined, and the interrelationships of the interval-valued rough fuzzy set models in the classical Pawlak approximation space and the generalized approximation space are investigated. Thirdly we discuss the attribute reduction of the interval-valued fuzzy information systems. Finally, the methods of the knowledge discovery for the interval-valued fuzzy information systems are presented with an example.     

基于新集对理论下的粗糙集模型

为了用集对分析方法进一步刻画不完备信息系统,文中把新集对分析理论与粗糙集理论结合在一起,提出了一种新的集对粗糙集模型,从而拓宽了集对分析方法的应用;定义了一种不完备信息系统的上、下近似算子,得到了一些相关的性质。最后通过一个简单的例子说明了上述方法的可行性。     

On generalized intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators

In rough set theory, the lower and upper approximation operators defined by binary relations satisfy many interesting properties. Various generalizations of Pawlak’s rough approximations have been made in the literature over the years. This paper proposes a general framework for the study of relation-based intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators within which both constructive and axiomatic approaches are used. In the constructive approach, a pair of lower and upper intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators induced from an arbitrary intuitionistic fuzzy relation are defined. Basic properties of the intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators are then examined. By introducing cut sets of intuitionistic fuzzy sets, classical representations of intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators are presented. The connections between special intuitionistic fuzzy relations and intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators are further established. Finally, an operator-oriented characterization of intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets is proposed, that is, intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators are defined by axioms. Different axiom sets of lower and upper intuitionistic fuzzy set-theoretic operators guarantee the existence of different types of intuitionistic fuzzy relations which produce the same operators.     

合成随机信息系统的属性约简方法

基于一般随机信息系统上的属性约简方法讨论合成随机信息系统上的属性约简问题,分析它与原随机信息系统上属性约简问题之间的联系,并尝试讨论其上、下近似算子之间的关系,发现合成随机信息系统上的协调集可以通过两个原随机信息系统的协调集来构造;另一方面从包含度的角度讨论属性约简问题,验证合成随机信息系统上的包含度和原随机信息系统上包含度之间是否存在等价关系。最后通过实例验证了得出的结论。     

广义粗糙近似算子的拓扑性质

粗糙集理论是一种处理不确定性问题的数学工具.粗糙近似算子是粗糙集理论中的核心概念,基于等价关系的Paw-lak粗糙近似算子可以推广为基于一般二元关系的广义粗糙近似算子.近似算子的拓扑结构是粗糙集理论的重点研究方向.文中主要研究基于一般二元关系的广义粗糙近似算子诱导拓扑的性质,给出了基于粒和基于子系统的广义粗糙近似算子诱...     

基于覆盖的直觉模糊粗糙集

通过直觉模糊覆盖概念将覆盖粗糙集模型进行推广,提出一种基于直觉模糊覆盖的直觉模糊粗糙集模型.首先,介绍了直觉模糊集、直觉模糊覆盖和直觉模糊逻辑算子等概念;然后,利用直觉模糊三角模和直觉模糊蕴涵,构建两对基于直觉模糊覆盖的下直觉模糊粗糙近似算子和上直觉模糊粗糙近似算子;最后,给出了这些算子的基本性质并研究了它们之间的对偶性.     

On axiomatic characterizations of three pairs of covering based approximation operators

Rough set theory is a useful tool for dealing with inexact, uncertain or vague knowledge in information systems. The classical rough set theory is based on equivalence relations and has been extended to covering based generalized rough set theory. This paper investigates three types of covering generalized rough sets within an axiomatic approach. Concepts and basic properties of each type of covering based approximation operators are first reviewed. Axiomatic systems of the covering based approximation operators are then established. The independence of axiom set for characterizing each type of covering based approximation operators is also examined. As a result, two open problems about axiomatic characterizations of covering based approximation operators proposed by Zhu and Wang in (IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 19(8) (2007) 1131-1144, Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Systems, 2006, pp. 444-449) are solved.     

基于τ限制容差关系的不完备信息粗糙集模型

对经典粗糙集理论进行适当扩充使其适用于不完备信息系统,是把粗糙集理论进一步推向实用的关键。在分析已有的几个不完备信息系统的粗糙集扩充模型的基础上,提出了τ限制容差关系,并将上近似、下近似、广义决策函数、区分矩阵等概念在该关系下进行了定义,最后通过实例说明了新模型相较于已有模型的优越性。     

On intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets and their topological structures

In this paper, lower and upper approximations of intuitionistic fuzzy sets with respect to an intuitionistic fuzzy approximation space are first defined. Properties of intuitionistic fuzzy approximation operators are examined. Relationships between intuitionistic fuzzy rough set approximations and intuitionistic fuzzy topologies are then discussed. It is proved that the set of all lower approximation sets based on an intuitionistic fuzzy reflexive and transitive approximation space forms an intuitionistic fuzzy topology; and conversely, for an intuitionistic fuzzy rough topological space, there exists an intuitionistic fuzzy reflexive and transitive approximation space such that the topology in the intuitionistic fuzzy rough topological space is just the set of all lower approximation sets in the intuitionistic fuzzy reflexive and transitive approximation space. That is to say, there exists an one-to-one correspondence between the set of all intuitionistic fuzzy reflexive and transitive approximation spaces and the set of all intuitionistic fuzzy rough topological spaces. Finally, intuitionistic fuzzy pseudo-closure operators in the framework of intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximations are investigated.