多域光网络生存性的关键技术研究

多域光网络的生存性作为衡量网络性能优劣的关键指标,与实际网络应用的关系最为密切,是当前迫切需要解决的关键问题;聚焦高速化、多业务化驱动的多域光网络环境下的生存性技术.基于光网络的多业务、分布式控制的特性,分析了多域光网络生存性机制的研究现状及面临的挑战;给出了一种针对多域光网络生存性问题的分类方法;结合多域光网络对生存性的需求,对相关关键技术进行了归类和研究,并指明了进一步研究的方向和重点.     

一种改进的多域光网络保护机制

生存性是保证业务服务质量的关键,多域光网络生存性问题中,由于存在多域间拓扑和路由信息不可见等约束,导致生存性实现较为困难.提出了将多域光网络进行逻辑聚合的思路,在此基础上分别针对域内和域间提出了非等值负载保护和M∶1保护机制.域内的非等值负载保护机制可以根据节点数以及业务量动态地分配保护路径,从而有效地提高资源利用率.     

多域光网络中采用条件风险分离度的生存性策略

为了克服多域光网络中可扩展性约束的缺点,在多域光网络中提供区分业务的服务,提出一种采用条件风险分离度的多域光网络生存性策略.该策略给出条件风险分离度的概念,应用条件风险分离度实现域内虚链路映射,计算区分业务可靠性的端到端工作,保护路由对.仿真结果表明,所提生存性策略不仅能够区分业务可靠性,降低业务阻塞率,而且能够为业务提供平均高于其请求6.5%的可靠度.     

嵌入式多层多域光网络路由及控制器设计(本期优秀论文)

提出一种光网络路径计算及连接控制专用系统的设计和实现方法.搭建基于该设计的实验平台实现了在多SDH及OTN域光网络之上的跨域连接调度、生存性策略等多层多域光网络互连互通功能,并满足实时性、可靠性、低成本等要求.     

基于GMPLS的自动交换光网络生存性技术研究

能够提供高效快速的生存性是自动交换光网络的重要特点.介绍了自动交换光网络的生存性实现的过程和各种生存性机制,提出了基于通用多协议标签交换的自动交换光网络中标签交换路径端到端生存性的实现方案,并对恢复的时间具体的分析.     

智能光网络多层生存性技术

分析了现有网络中独立的和层间协调的生存性机制,并且对基于GMPLS的智能光网络的多层生存性进行分析,可以看到智能光网络为多层网络生存性提供了更好的保证.     

基于GMPLS的智能光网络生存性研究

智能光网络ION是下一代光网络的发展趋势,高效及快速的生存性是ION最重要的特点之一.主要研究了基于通用多协议标记交换GMPLS的ION保护恢复管理机制,在对现有生存性算法进行分析比较的基础上,重点讨论了基于GMPLS的控制平面生存性机制并提出了一种处理节点失效的新思路,最后对基于GMPLS的智能光网络的恢复时间做了具体分析.     

智能光网络的多层生存性技术

文章对多层网络生存性问题、独立的网络生存性配置方案和多层网络生存性配置方案进行了概括和分析,对基于IP,GMPLS/Optical智能光网络多层结构的调整策略进行了研究,并讨论了基于智能光网络的统一控制平面、利用层间信令协调机制的集成多层网络生存性方案。     

可生存光网络中的不同QoS策略

随着光网络技术的不断发展,网络的生存性及其QoS问题越来越受到关注.文章围绕可生存光网络中的不同QoS策略这一问题,首先介绍了可生存光网络及其QoS参数的概念,解释了为什么如今要考虑可生存光网络中的不同QoS策略.接着以传统光网络生存性方法的一般分类图为依据,从原理、性能等方面归纳比较了以往各种生存性方法,并分析了各自的优缺点.最后根据考虑可生存性光网络中QoS参数的不同,具体描述了用来支持不同业务的各种光网络生存性方法.     

智能光网络中基于DRS的多层生存性策略的研究

近年来,基于区分生存性业务(DRS)的多层生存性问题在智能光网络生存性技术的研究中愈发受到关注.本文在分析现有多层生存性机制存在问题的基础上,结合DRS模型,设计了一种基于DRS的多层生存性策略,并对层间协调机制中的关键问题进行了研究.该策略不仅考虑了业务的可靠性需求差异,而且平衡了网络资源分配,有重要的实际应用价值.     

Survivability in multi-domain optical networks using p-cycles

Survivability is becoming an important issue in optical networks due to the huge bandwidth offered by optical technology. Many works have studied network survivability. The majority of these works are destined for single-domain networks. In this work, we address the survivability of multi-domain optical networks. This paper provides a classification of the existing protection solutions proposed for multi-domain networks and analyses their advantages and limitations. We propose a new solution for multi-domain optical networks based on p-cycles (pre-configured cycles). For scalability and security reasons, we also propose a topology aggregation model adapted to p-cycle computations. This aggregation model allows our proposed solution to find a trade-off between two competing goals: efficient use of backup resources and short running time. Simulation results show that the proposed solution is a good trade-off between resource utilization and running time compared to existing solutions.     

Hybrid protection algorithms based on game theory in multi-domain optical networks

With the network size increasing, the optical backbone is divided into multiple domains and each domain has its own network operator and management policy. At the same time, the failures in optical network may lead to a huge data loss since each wavelength carries a lot of traffic. Therefore, the survivability in multi-domain optical network is very important. However, existing survivable algorithms can achieve only the unilateral optimization for profit of either users or network operators. Then, they cannot well find the double-win optimal solution with considering economic factors for both users and network operators. Thus, in this paper we develop the multi-domain network model with involving multiple Quality of Service (QoS) parameters. After presenting the link evaluation approach based on fuzzy mathematics, we propose the game model to find the optimal solution to maximize the user’s utility, the network operator’s utility, and the joint utility of user and network operator. Since the problem of finding double-win optimal solution is NP-complete, we propose two new hybrid protection algorithms, Intra-domain Sub-path Protection (ISP) algorithm and Inter-domain End-to-end Protection (IEP) algorithm. In ISP and IEP, the hybrid protection means that the intelligent algorithm based on Bacterial Colony Optimization (BCO) and the heuristic algorithm are used to solve the survivability in intra-domain routing and inter-domain routing, respectively. Simulation results show that ISP and IEP have the similar comprehensive utility. In addition, ISP has better resource utilization efficiency, lower blocking probability, and higher network operator’s utility, while IEP has better user’s utility.     

A novel domain-by-domain survivable mechanism in multi-domain wavelength-division-multiplexing optical networks

In multi-domain wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) optical networks, the inter-domain routing is a challenge since each single-domain cannot view the full network topology. At the same time, survivability is also an important issue in optical networks since the failures of fiber links or network nodes may lead to a lot of traffic being blocked. In this paper, we study the survivability in multi-domain WDM optical networks, and propose a new survivable mechanism called load balanced domain-by-domain routing (LBDDR). In LBDDR, in order to obtain the efficient inter-domain survivable routes, we present the domain-by-domain routing (DDR) method which can find the intra-domain sub-working path and sub-backup path in each single-domain to form the inter-domain working path and backup path for each demand. In order to reduce the blocking probability, we present the load balanced routing method which can encourage the traffic to be uniformly distributed on the links with more free wavelengths. Simulation results show that, compared with conventional mechanism, LBDDR can obtain better performances.     

光网络中基于路径计算单元的路由机制研究

针对大规模多层多域光网络群故障发生时的网络受损情况,提出基于路径计算单元(PCE)架构的跨域路由算法进行快速恢复,并基于OMNet平台对多层多域路由方案进行了性能仿真分析。结果表明,基于PCE架构的路由策略在群故障发生时能够大大减少网络中的路径计算请求泛洪信息,降低路由计算收敛时间,可以提高全网剩余资源的资源利用率,为业务的快速恢复提供了路由基础。     

基于角色等级树的光网络信息多域云访问控制研究

为了提高光网络信息多域云访问和调度能力,提出基于角色等级树的光网络信息多域云访问控制方法。构建光网络信息多域云访的分布式存储结构模型,结合特征重建重组方法进行光网络信息多域云数据的结构重组,在高维特征空间中提取光网络信息多域云数据的关联规则性特征量,采用模糊相关性融合方法进行光网络信息多域云数据信息融合和特征调度,结合谱分析方法进行光网络信息多域云访问和信息检索,采用角色等级树进行光网络信息多域云访问过程中的分类控制,提高光网络信息多域云数据的访问和调度能力。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行光网络信息多域云访问控制的特征分辨力较强,准确性较好,数据访问的查准性较好。     

A novel multi-link fault-tolerant algorithm for survivability in multi-domain optical networks

With the large-scale deployment of optical network equipments, the problems of separated domains management and the multi-domain-based survivability have become the primary challenge in new generation intelligent optical networks. Aimed at resisting multi-link failures in multi-domain optical networks (MDON), a heuristic multi-link fault-tolerant (MLFT) algorithm for survivability in MDON is proposed in this article, which applied Hamiltonian cycle protection and segment-shared protection to establish a novel survivability strategy for either intra-domain??s or inter-domain??s multiple links, respectively. Furthermore, a new virtual-link mapping scheme and link-cost formulas are presented to encourage the appropriate routing selection and load balancing, which can also contributed to better resource utilization ratio and blocking ratio. Simulation results show that MLFT realizes the multi-link fault-tolerant survivability at a lower cost with better performances in redundancy ratio, blocking ratio, and computation complexity.     

多域光网络中一种支持区分可靠性的通路保护算法

区分可靠性的通路保护方案既能为光网络中具有不同可靠性需求的业务提供有效的故障保护,又能优化网络资源的利用,是一种高效的生存性机制。但目前此类问题的研究主要是集中于传统的单域光网络中,所得的研究成果无法直接运用于具有多域特点的下一代光网络中。针对这一问题,在对以往通路保护算法进行改进的基础上提出了一种适用于多域光网络中的支持区分可靠性的通路保护算法,并对其性能进行了计算机仿真研究。仿真结果表明,该算法不仅能满足多域光网络中不同业务的可靠性需求,而且能提高网络资源的利用率、降低业务连接的阻塞率。     

一种高生存性的光接入网结构

提出了一种新的双环加星型环的高生存性光接入网拓扑结构,并和现行各种光接入网拓扑结构的生存性进行了定量比较.在多故障情况下,具有比现行各种光接入网结构更高的生存率.随着故障数目的增加,其网络生存率均值下降缓慢,当故障数为6时,依然可以保持99.997%的高生存率均值,大大好于现行光接入网结构,说明该接入网结构能更好地满足用户对下一代光接入网生存性的要求.