碳纳米管修饰电极对抗坏血酸的电催化性能研究

采用循环伏安法研究了碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极对抗坏血酸的电催化活性。研究表明,碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极对抗坏血酸具有优异的电催化活性,与裸玻碳电极相比,抗坏血酸在该修饰电极上的氧化峰电位负移0.502 V,氧化峰电流增加78%;抗坏血酸浓度在1.0×10-5～0.1 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,最低检测限为1.0×10-6 mol/L。     

碳纳米管修饰电极对阿魏酸的电化学分析测试研究

研究了阿魏酸在碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为,优化了测定参数,建立了一种测定阿魏酸的电化学分析测试方法。阿魏酸在碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上于醋酸盐缓冲溶液中在-0.2~0.8 V处产生一对氧化还原峰,氧化峰电流与阿魏酸的浓度在1×10~(-5)~1×10~(-3)mol/L之间有良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为:Ip=8.7788+0.8561C,相关系数R为0.9995,检出限为1×0~(-6)mol/L,适用于中成药及中药材中阿魏酸含量的测定。     

多巴胺在石墨烯/多壁碳纳米管电极上的电化学行为

采用滴涂法在玻碳电极上修饰氧化石墨烯及多壁碳纳米管,通过电化学还原方法制备石墨烯/多壁碳纳米管复合材料及相应修饰电极(ERGO/MWCNTs/GCE)。运用循环伏安法研究多巴胺(DA)在修饰电极上的电化学行为。研究表明:与裸玻碳电极相比,多巴胺在修饰电极上氧化峰与还原峰电位差为70 m V,峰电流显著提高,表明该电极对多巴胺具有较好的催化氧化作用。高浓度抗坏血酸的存在不影响多巴胺的测定。在优化实验条件下,多巴胺在4.8×10~(-7)~1.1×10~(-5)mol/L和1.1×10~(-5)~2.93×10~(-4)mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为8.7×10~(-8)mol/L,RSD为4.3%。     

单壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定核黄素含量

应用循环伏安法研究了核黄素在单壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为,实验发现核黄素在p H值为3.2的磷酸氢二钠—柠檬酸底液中产生良好的循环伏安曲线,氧化峰、还原峰峰电位分别为-0.106 3、-0.276 2V,核黄素在修饰电极上的峰电流明显高于玻碳裸电极,建立了测定核黄素的电化学新方法,方法应用与维生素片中核黄素测定,样品回收率在96%~104.8%,结果令人满意。     

电化学传感器测定尿酸的应用研究

制备牛磺酸修饰玻碳电极,并考察尿酸(UA)在修饰电极上的电化学行为。在优化的实验条件下,UA在该修饰电极上有良好的电化学响应,其浓度在2.0×10-6～6.0×10-4mol/L的范围内与氧化峰电流成良好的线性关系。该电极制备简单,稳定性好,检测方便,用于尿样中UA的检测,效果良好。     

乙二醇的电化学分析方法研究

本文制备了介孔碳/纳米铂复合材料修饰玻碳电极,并采用循环伏安法研究了乙二醇在该电极上的电化学行为,与乙二醇在裸玻碳电极上的电化学行为进行相应的对比,发现乙二醇在修饰电极上的氧化峰电流较大,且氧化峰电势电位较低,表明乙二醇在该修饰的电极上具有良好的电催化氧化效应。乙二醇在浓度范围为1.0×10~(-5)~1.0×10~(-3)mol/L之间与峰电流ip呈良好的线性关系,据此建立了乙二醇的电化学分析方法,可用于实际样品中乙二醇的测定。     

胡椒碱在碳纳米管修饰下的电化学行为

用微分脉冲阴极伏安法研究了胡椒碱的电化学行为,用碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极作工作电极,在pH2.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,胡椒碱在0.98V左右产生一个氧化峰,在最优化条件下,胡椒碱的浓度在5mg/L～50mg/L范围内与峰高呈较好的线性关系。方法简便易行、灵敏、准确。     

多壁碳纳米管-PEDOT复合修饰电极的制备及对双酚A的测定

采用循环伏安法在玻碳电极(GCE)上沉积一层聚3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩(PEDOT),然后将多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)悬涂在制备好的电极表面,制备出多壁碳纳米管/PEDOT复合修饰玻碳电极。通过循环伏安法研究双酚A在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,实验发现,在pH为7. 0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,双酚A在MWCNT/PEDOT-GCE上出现不可逆氧化峰,其峰电流与浓度在0. 051～4. 121μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0. 024μmol/L。结果表明,所制备的修饰电极增强了双酚A电化学信号,复合电极具有良好的稳定性、重现性和抗干扰能力。     

抗坏血酸在壳聚糖-碳纳米管-二茂铁复合修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为

制备了壳聚糖-碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(CHIT-MWCNTs/GCE)、二茂铁修饰玻碳电极(Fc/GCE)两种修饰玻碳电极,结果表明,制备的修饰玻碳电极对抗坏血酸(AA)的氧化有明显电催化作用。用CHIT-MWCNTs/GCE、Fc/GCE两种电极来检测水中AA浓度,利用循环伏安CV曲线分析电流和电位的变化得到AA在修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,p H=5.97,磷酸缓冲溶液(PBS)浓度为50 mmol/L的支持电解质溶液下,制备的修饰玻碳电极有效检测AA的浓度范围为0.1¹0 mmol/L,检出限为0.01 mmol/L。扫描速度与峰电流呈良好的线性相关关系y=-0.080 31X-1.994 53,r=-0.99,表明该反应机理受吸附控制。     

抗坏血酸在壳聚糖-碳纳米管-二茂铁复合修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为

制备了壳聚糖-碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(CHIT-MWCNTs/GCE)、二茂铁修饰玻碳电极(Fc/GCE)两种修饰玻碳电极,结果表明,制备的修饰玻碳电极对抗坏血酸(AA)的氧化有明显电催化作用。用CHIT-MWCNTs/GCE、Fc/GCE两种电极来检测水中AA浓度,利用循环伏安CV曲线分析电流和电位的变化得到AA在修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,p H=5.97,磷酸缓冲溶液(PBS)浓度为50 mmol/L的支持电解质溶液下,制备的修饰玻碳电极有效检测AA的浓度范围为0.1~10 mmol/L,检出限为0.01 mmol/L。扫描速度与峰电流呈良好的线性相关关系y=-0.080 31X-1.994 53,r=-0.99,表明该反应机理受吸附控制。     

聚亚甲基蓝/碳纳米管修饰电极阳极溶出伏安法测定痕量锡

研究了聚亚甲基蓝/碳纳米管修饰电极通过阳极溶出伏安法测定痕量Sn2+的电分析方法。Sn2+通过与电极表面的亚甲基蓝吩噻嗪环上S和N原子发生螯合作用而富集在电极表面,同时在-1.20 V(vs.SCE)还原成Sn0,当电极电势从-1.20 V向-0.30 V扫描时,被还原的Sn0从电极表面溶出。碳纳米管与亚甲基蓝的协同作用,使得Sn2+在该修饰电极上有良好的响应。Sn2+的溶出峰电流与其浓度在0.2×10-3~0.1 mmol/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为0.1×10-3mmol/L。     

A selective determination of levodopa in the presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid using a glassy carbon electrode modified with reduced graphene oxide

A selective determination of levodopa (LD) in the presence of ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA) has been investigated at a glassy carbon electrode modified with reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The graphene oxide was synthesized chemically by Hummers method and characterized by energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy (EF-TEM). The reduced graphene oxide modified glassy carbon electrode (rGO/GCE) showed excellent electrochemical performance in the simultaneous electrochemical detection of LD, AA, and UA due to the unique properties of graphene, such as large surface area, facile electronic transport and high electrocatalytic activity. The redox characteristics of rGO/GCE were investigated with cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Well-resolved oxidation peak potentials, corresponding to the oxidation of AA, LD, and UA, were observed from their mixture solution at 0.098, 0.285, and 0.423 V, respectively. The rGO/GCE showed that LD can be detected without the interference of AA and UA. Under the optimized conditions, the oxidation peak current of LD is linear with the concentration of LD from 2.0 to 100 μM with the detection limit of 1.13 μM (S/N = 3). The present electrode system was also successfully applied to direct determination of LD in commercially available tablets and urine samples.     

普鲁士蓝修饰玻碳电极测定2,6-二甲基苯酚

利用电化学方法在玻碳电极表面聚合一层普鲁士蓝,制备普鲁士蓝修饰玻碳电极,运用循环伏安法研究了2,6-二甲基苯酚在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,该修饰电极对2,6-二甲基苯酚显示出较好的电化学响应和电催化活性,在pH为4.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,2,6-二甲基苯酚浓度与其峰电流在2.0×10-5~1.0×10-2 mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系。     

聚溴酚蓝修饰玻碳电极同时伏安测定对硝基苯酚与间硝基苯酚

通过电聚合溴酚蓝于玻碳电极上制备了聚溴酚蓝修饰玻碳电极。电化学方法研究了聚溴酚蓝修饰玻碳电极的电化学性质。考察了两种异构体p-硝基苯酚与m-硝基苯酚在聚溴酚蓝修饰玻碳电极上的电化学表现,结果表明聚溴酚蓝修饰玻碳电极对p-硝基苯酚与m-硝基苯酚的还原表现出优异的电催化性能和选择性能。依此发展了一种运用聚溴酚蓝修饰玻碳电极同时伏安测定p-硝基苯酚与m-硝基苯酚的方法。考察了影响测定的因素并对实际样品进行分析,获得了较满意的结果。     

酰基吡唑啉酮修饰玻碳电极对维生素C组分的电化学分析

制备了呋喃甲酰基吡唑啉酮修饰玻碳电极,通过循环伏安法用该电极对维生素C组分进行分析。考察了支持体系的pH值、配体修饰量、扫描起始电位、扫描速度等对电极反应的影响。实验结果表明,在NaH2PO4-Na2HPO(4pH=5.5)缓冲溶液中,测定体系于0.5V(vs.SCE)处出现一尖锐、灵敏的修饰吸附峰。其浓度线性形范围关系:Y=6.70137+19.9381XR=0.99833。采用标准加入法对实际样品进行了检测,结果满意。     

多壁碳纳米管-铋膜电极微分电位溶出法测定涂料中的铅

制备了嵌入式多壁碳纳米管膜玻璃碳电极,研究了铅在电极上的电位溶出行为,建立了嵌入式碳纳米管-铋复合膜电极测定铅的微分电位溶出分析法。结果表明:富集电位为-1.1 V,HAc-NaAc(pH=4.60)缓冲溶液中,峰高与铅浓度在0.1～20.0μg/L范围呈线性,检出限为0.5μg/L,对实际样品进行测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)值在3.8%～7.1%之间,回收率在95.2%～98.7%之间。     

Determination of uric acid in the presence of ascorbic acid with hexacyanoferrate lanthanum film modified electrode

A glassy carbon electrode modified with LaHCF was constructed and was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS). The resulting LaHCF modified glassy carbon electrode had a good catalytic character on uric acid (UA) and was used to detect uric acid and ascorbic acid (AA) simultaneously. This modified electrode exhibits potent and persistent electron-mediating behavior followed by well-separated oxidation peaks towards UA and AA with activation overpotential. For UA and AA in mixture, one can well separate from the other with a potential large enough to allow the determination of one in presence of the other. The DPV peak currents obtained increased linearly on the UA in the range of 2.0 × 10⁻⁷ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L with the detection limit (signal-to-noise ratio was 3) for UA 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ mol/L. The proposed method showed excellent selectivity and stability, and the determination of UA and AA simultaneously in urine was satisfactory.     

Electrocatalytic oxidation and simultaneous determination of uric acid and ascorbic acid on the gold nanoparticles-modified glassy carbon electrode

A new gold nanoparticles-modified electrode (GNP/LC/GCE) was fabricated by self-assembling gold nanoparticles to the surface of the l-cysteine-modified glassy carbon electrode. The modified electrode showed an excellent character for electrocatalytic oxidization of uric acid (UA) and ascorbic acid (AA) with a 0.306 V separation of both peaks, while the bare GC electrode only gave an overlapped and broad oxidation peak. The anodic currents of UA and AA on the modified electrode were 6- and 2.5-fold to that of the bare GCE, respectively. Using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), a highly selective and simultaneous determination of UA and AA has been explored at the modified electrode. DPV peak currents of UA and AA increased linearly with their concentration at the range of 6.0 × 10⁻⁷ to 8.5 × 10⁻⁴ mol L⁻¹ and 8.0 × 10⁻⁶ to 5.5 × 10⁻³ mol L⁻¹, respectively. The proposed method was applied for the detection of UA and AA in human urine with satisfactory result.     

Carbon nanotube-modified glassy carbon electrode for anodic stripping voltammetric detection of Uranyle

A multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWNT) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) is described for the measurement of trace levels of uranium by anodic stripping voltammetry. In a pH 4.4 NaAc-Hac buffer containing 0.010 mol L⁻¹ Mg(NO₃)₂, UO₂ ²⁺ was adsorbed onto the surface of a MWNT film coated glassy carbon electrode and then reduced at −0.40 V vs. Ag/AgCl. During the positive potential sweep the reduced uranium was oxidized and a well-defined stripping peak appeared at +0.20 V vs. Ag/AgCl. Low concentrations of Mg²⁺ significantly enhanced the stripping peak currents since they induced UO₂ ²⁺ to adsorb at the electrode surface. The response was linear up to 1.2 × 10⁻⁷ mol L⁻¹ and the relative standard deviation at 2.0 × 10⁻⁸ mol L⁻¹ uranium was 5.2%. Potential interferences were examined. The attractive behavior of the new “mercury-free” uranium sensor holds promise for on-site environmental and industrial monitoring of uranium.