基于应变模态差的管道损伤识别仿真

对具有一定程度损伤的管道,常规的结构有限元分析或实验模态分析得到的位移模态和固有频率难以有效反映管道的损伤状况.为了提高诊断的有效性及可靠性,采用结构损伤前、后的单元应变模态差作为管道损伤定位的识别指标.利用有限元分析软件Ansys对同一单元不同程度损伤、同程度多损伤的管道进行数值模拟分析,提取不同状况下的应变模态分别与正常状况下的应变模态进行差值分析.结果表明,应变模态差的方法能够较好地对管道的单损伤和多损伤位置进行识别.     

基于应变模态分析的长输油气管线损伤检测仿真研究

基于应变模态方法，运用有限元分析软件ANSYS对石油工业中的压力管道损伤识别进行了初步的研究。ANSYS的模态分析可以求得结构在损伤前后的位移模态，将其转换为对应阶数的应变模态，并对比应变模态损伤前后的变化，作出应变模态差值曲线以此来判断损伤的存在和位置以及损伤程度。计算结果表明：利用应变模态差值曲线能比较准确地识别出管道结构模型的损伤存在和损伤位置，并依此定性地识别出管道结构模型的损伤程度。采用此方法进行管道结构进行损伤识别比传统的损伤检测方法更加准确、方便。     

模态应变能在复合材料机翼结构损伤检测中的应用

以复合材料机翼结构为研究对象，采用单元模态应变能改变率作为结构损伤标识量，对损伤结构进行损伤识别仿真。应用NASTRAN有限元程序对模型进行模态分析，模态分析的结果表明，单元模态应变能改变率对不同位置和不同程度损伤都具有较强的敏感性。应用神经网络成功识别了损伤的位置和程度，指出其可行性。     

基于应变指标的微弱损伤识别的实验方法

针对位移指标对微弱损伤不敏感的特点,研究了基于应变模态的损伤识别方法。该指标从应变模态参数识别着手,获得低阶应变模态振型,构造应变模态差,达到了结构微弱损伤的识别目的。通过与位移指标对比,实验表明该指标能通过应变模态振型和应变模态差准确识别微弱损伤的位置和损伤的程度。     

基于模态应变能比与神经网络的复合材料结构损伤辩识

从结构动力学特性入手,以模态应变能比作为表征结构损伤的标识量,对含损伤的复合材料机翼结构进行损伤辨识仿真,通过神经网络建立起损伤标识量和损伤状态之间的映射模型.仿真结果表明,模态应变能比对结构损伤位置和损伤程度都比较敏感,是一种有效的损伤标识量.神经网络可准确地识别出结构的损伤位置和损伤程度,应用于损伤识别是有效的.     

基于模态应变能比与神经网络的复合材料结构损伤辨识

从结构动力学特性入手，以模态应变能比作为表征结构损伤的标识量，对含损伤的复合材料机翼结构进行损伤辨识仿真，通过神经网络建立起损伤标识量和损伤状态之间的映射模型。仿真结果表明，模态应变能比对结构损伤位置和损伤程度都比较敏感，是一种有效的损伤标识量。神经网络可准确地识别出结构的损伤位置和损伤程度，应用于损伤识别是有效的。     

应变模态在斜拉索损伤诊断中的应用

应用应变模态方法对斜拉索的损伤识别进行了研究.通过对斜拉索在不同损伤工况下的数值仿真计算,探讨了应变模态方法用于斜拉索损伤识别的能力.结果表明:利用应变模态差曲线能准确识别斜拉索的损伤位置.并且,应变模态差曲线在斜拉索损伤单元处的跳跃幅值随单元损伤程度的增加而增大.所以,应变模态是对结构进行损伤诊断的较理想的损伤识别指标.     

基于应变模态和信赖域优化的结构损伤识别方法

将应变模态与信赖域优化算法相结合,提出了基于应变模态的最小二乘目标函数,将损伤识别问题转化为二次优化问题。由于传统的应变模态差既包含损伤位置信息,又包含损伤程度信息,对其进行目标函数最小化时容易产生误判,因此对应变模态目标函数进行了改进,改进后的优化分两步进行,实现了损伤识别的先定位、后定量。最后,通过两个数值算例对该方法进行了验证,结果表明改进方法的识别效果更为理想,为应变模态法在实际工程中的应用提供了新思路。     

应变模态参数曲线的结构损伤位置及程度研究

对结构的损伤进行诊断和评估是健康监测系统的核心问题,而敏感的损伤指标是损伤诊断的关键,并且传统的模态参数不易识别结构的早期局部微小损伤。以悬臂梁作为研究对象,对其进行有限元分析,与实验结果进行对比。研究结果表明:频率仅能识别结构损伤存在;位移模态对局部损伤不敏感;应变模态参数对局部微小损伤非常敏感,损伤处应变值明显大于未损伤处,能非常精确地识别结构损伤的位置及程度。该实验可运用到其它复杂机械结构的早期局部微小损伤中。     

基于模态柔度曲率差的弯管结构损伤识别

为对弯管结构进行无损检测,结合有限元模拟和实验模态分析方法,对具有不同位置和程度的损伤弯管结构进行研究,计算和分析其模态柔度曲率差,探讨模态分析方法在弯管结构损伤检测中的适用性。研究结果表明：弯管结构的模态柔度具有方向性,弯管所在平面x,y方向柔度求解的模态柔度曲率差不能对弯管进行损伤识别;垂直弯管所在平面z方向柔度不仅可以对弯管进行单处、多处的损伤定位,而且可以对同一位置的损伤程度进行定量分析。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.