上转换发光材料表面修饰羧基的制备与表征

利用表面接枝改性法,丁二酸酐作修饰剂,对上转换无机发光材料进行了表面羧基修饰.傅立叶红外吸收光谱证明了羧基的存在,电导率法定量地检测了羧基的含量,热分析表明修饰羧基后材料的热失重过程,扫描电镜显示了修饰后上转换无机发光材料颗粒有的直径有所增加.沉降试验表明修饰羧基后的上转换发光材料在水溶液中的分散稳定性得到了提高.     

水热法制备NaErxYb1-xF4上转换发光材料

利用水热法合成了不同稀土离子含量的NaErxYb1-xF4上转换发光材料,并时所得产物进行了表征.研究了样品在980nm激发下的发光性能与稀土离子浓度变化的关系,探讨了上转换发光机理.     

Er3+掺杂的氧化钇纳米材料上转换发光性质的研究

利用燃烧法制备了稀土Er3 离子掺杂的氧化钇纳米晶材料.用JEM3010测量这种材料的结构与样品颗粒的分布,结果表明:晶粒尺寸约为30nm.用日立F-2500荧光光谱仪与978nm LD测量了该材料的上转换发光,得到该样品主要发绿色上转换发光,红色上转换发光非常弱.我们认为,这种现象与基质材料的低的声子能量与低的掺杂浓度有关.     

上转换发光材料的合成与应用

综述了目前国内外上转换发光材料的几种合成方法,包括传统的高温固相合成法、溶胶一凝胶法、水热合成法、共沉淀法等.总结了不同方法的优缺点,对上转换材料合成方法的发展进行了展望.并介绍了上转换技术的一些应用.     

上转换发光氧氟微晶玻璃的研究进展

综述了近年来用于上转换发光的氧氟微晶玻璃的研究概况,阐述了氧氟微晶玻璃的组分与结构、微晶的形成与检测、上转换发光机理及影响因素.最后指出了上转换发光氧氟微晶玻璃目前存在的问题和今后发展的方向.认为氧氟微晶玻璃今后的发展重点将是实现材料的器件化,并实现高效率的短波长激光输出,尤其是蓝绿激光输出.     

高效稀土发光材料

本文介绍在光致发光、阴极射线发光、X射线发光等方面的高效稀土发光材料如灯用稀土三基色荧光粉、红外变可见上转换材料、彩色电视荧光粉和x-射线增感屏等的一些重要特性和最近的进展。这些材料的出现不仅使发光材料取得新的突破,而且使稀土发光的研究成为整个发光研究的最重要的领域之一。本文也讨论了制备高效稀土发光材料的新的探索。     

稀土掺杂TiO2在1064nm激光激发下的上转换发光

为研究TiO2材料的上转换发光特性,采用溶胶-凝胶与共沉淀法制备了La3+、Yb3+和Er3+稀土离子掺杂的TiO2粉末.利用SEM和XRD表征发光材料的结构,探讨了试样在1064nm激发光源常温激发作用下,稀土氧化物的掺杂比例、煅烧温度对上转换发光特性的影响.实验表明,1064nm激光常温激发TiO2基掺杂稀土La2O3、Yb2O3、Er2O3的最佳比例为39∶ 10∶1,经1300℃煅烧可制备出明亮绿色发光的上转换材料.     

长余辉发光材料的研究进展

长余辉发光材料在太阳能转换和利用方面具有独特的优势,是一类重要的光-光转换和节能材料。综述了长余辉发光材料的光谱特性、余辉时间以及相应的发光机理,简单介绍了长余辉发光材料的一些常见制备方法,并对今后研究的重点和方向做了展望。     

用于包装防伪的稀土上转换发光材料

目的 从增强稀土离子发光的角度考察上转换发光调控及性能,综述稀土发光材料在光学防伪领域的应用,以期为上转换材料与包装材料的功能化研究提供参考。方法 检索近几年文献,介绍上转换发光纳米材料的发光机理、发光性能及调控、光学材料打印技术的研究进展。结果 稀土掺杂的上转换发光纳米材料表现出优异的发光性能,但随着粒径减小,纳米颗粒出现发光效率、量子产量低的问题。利用纳米颗粒表面钝化、表面等离子体耦合、与有机配体结合和外场调节等手段,可以使发光材料的发光效能显著增强。利用喷墨打印、丝网印刷、纳米压印光刻和气溶胶喷印等技术,可以使稀土掺杂的上转换发光纳米材料被打印成多样的防伪图案,在光学防伪、信息存储与标记等领域具有重大应用潜力,有望成为新型功能包装材料。结论 在光学材料合成技术、光学调控和打印技术的共同推动下,稀土掺杂上转换发光纳米材料因其特殊的光学特性,有望为功能化包装防伪技术作出贡献。     

发光材料及其新进展

正发光材料也称为发光体,是能够把从外界吸收的各种形式的能量转换为电磁辐射的一类功能材料。这种电磁辐射是一种非平衡辐射,在本质上不同于黑体辐射。发光材料通常发出可见光,也可以是紫外光和红外光。按照不同激发方式,发光材料可分为光致发光、阴极射线发光、电致发光、化学发光、摩擦发光、X射线发光等。热释光也是材料的一种发光特性,虽然它不是非热辐射,但热     

ZnO:Zn的光致发光和电致发光性能

在N2 H2还原气氛中以ZnO粉末为原料制备了ZnO:Zn发光膜和粉末.利用X射线衍射、电子扫描显微镜、红外光谱仪、XPS、荧光分光光度计等测试手段表征了样品的结构、形貌、缺陷和发光性能.ZnO:Zn发光膜具有六角纤锌矿晶体结构和良好的c轴取向,结晶性较好,晶粒颗粒均匀.ZnO:Zn发光膜和粉末具有绿色的单谱光致发光和电致发光.发光薄膜的O1s结合能表明,此绿色发光与薄膜内的点缺陷状态密切相关.     

Sapphire: Relation between luminescence of starting materials and luminescence of single crystals

A relation between photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of different starting materials used for crystal growth and un-doped sapphire single crystals manufactured using various methods of crystal growth (Kyropolus, HEM, Czochralski, and EFG) was found. The crystals grown using the Verneuil starting material exhibited significant PL when any method of crystal growth was used. On the contrary, sapphire samples grown by the same technologies wherein the starting material was EMT HPDA^R revealed very low PL. (HPDA^R is produced by EMT, Inc., with proprietary and patented technology.)     

Sapphire: Relation between luminescence of starting materials and luminescence of single crystals

A relation between photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of different starting materials used for crystal growth and un-doped sapphire single crystals manufactured using various methods of crystal growth (Kyropolus, HEM, Czochralski, and EFG) was found. The crystals grown using the Verneuil starting material exhibited significant PL when any method of crystal growth was used. On the contrary, sapphire samples grown by the same technologies wherein the starting material was EMT HPDA^R revealed very low PL. (HPDA^R is produced by EMT, Inc., with proprietary and patented technology.)     

Up-conversion luminescence and near infrared luminescence of Er3+ in transparent oxyfluoride glass-ceramics

The up-conversion luminescence and near infrared luminescence of the Er³⁺ in transparent oxyfluoride glass-ceramics have been investigated. The formation of PbF₂ nano-crystals in the glass was confirmed by XRD. From optical absorption spectra, the oscillator strengths for several transitions of the Er³⁺ in the glass and glass-ceramic have been obtained and then the Judd–Ofelt parameters were calculated by a least squares fitting. The split near infrared emission peaks of the Er³⁺ ions in the glass-ceramics can be observed because the Er³⁺ ions have entered into crystalline environment of the β-PbF₂ nano-crystals. The up-conversion luminescence intensity of the Er³⁺ in the glass-ceramics can be observed to be much stronger than that in the glasses. The dependence of the up-conversion luminescence intensity on the current of the LD laser used as excited source indicated that the transition mechanism of the up-conversion luminescence can be ascribed to two-photon absorption process.     

Thermal luminescence water monitor

A thermal luminescence (TL) spectroscopy method for detecting organic impurities in water solution is presented. Infrared emissions by the dissolved organic matter are measurable, once a thermal gradient between it and the water medium is established, at those TL frequencies that are absorbed by the contaminant, following irradiation by a pulsed microwave beam. This detection window of opportunity closes as the liquid reaches thermal equilibrium at elevated temperatures and on collapse of the gradient. TL radiance liberated by a suspected contaminated water sample is scanned interferometrically about the maximum thermal gradient event, where N interferograms are acquired and grouped into contiguous sets of two, with N/2 interferogram elements per set. The coadded averages of these sets enhance the sensitivity of measurement to a small variance in emissivity and are Fourier transformed, and the adjacent spectra are subtracted. The difference spectrum is preprocessed with linear baseline, noise filtration, scaling, and parity operators to reveal a clear emissions band signature of the solute of dimethylmethylphosphonate to concentrations of parts per 10(3) and less. An artificial neural network facilitates detection of the contaminant by pattern recognition of the contaminant's infrared band signature.     

Excitonic luminescence in ZnO nanopowders and ceramics

Fast photoluminescence spectra in the spectral region of 3.1–3.45 eV in ZnO and ZnO:Al ceramics were studied at 14 and 300 K. Ceramics with grains smaller than 100 nm were sintered from nanopowders by high pressure (8 GPa) and low temperature (350 °C). Ceramics with grain sizes 1–5 μm were sintered at 1400 °C. It is shown that excitonic luminescence spectra depend on the ceramics grain size, post preparing annealing and doping. The excitonic luminescence decay time was faster than 2 ns and the afterglow at 30 ns was 0.05%.