应用于接入网段的低成本OFDM射频信号光传输系统的研究

应用于接入网段的OFDM射频信号光传输系统宜采用直接调制降低成本和技术复杂度,但射频信号直接调制方式对激光器性能和光纤色散提出更大的挑战。研究了OFDM射频信号直接调制的光传输系统(OFDM直调RoF系统)的传输特性,定量分析了直接调制激光器性能、光纤色散、载波频率及OFDM子载波数等关键参数对OFDM直调RoF系统性能的影响,提出了对OFDM直调RoF系统设计及关键参数设置的建议,研究结果对低成本和低技术复杂度的RoF接入网设计有参考价值和指导意义。     

光载无线通信系统的传输限制与抑制方法

针对光载无线通信（RoF）系统的传输限制因素,文章提出并实验证明两种传输距离长性能高的RoF系统。一种是采用抑制奇数边带的基于外部调制的40GHz的RoF系统;另一种是采用载波抑制（OCS）的外部调制的40GHz光正交频分复用（OFDM）RoF系统。理论与实验证明这两个系统不仅抗色散能力强,而且可以实现远距离传输。     

正交频分复用在RoF系统中的应用研究

提出了一个利用RoF系统传送正交频分复用(OFDM)信号的方案,从理论和仿真两个方面分析了OFDM毫米波的色散性能及对系统性能的影响.该方案较之采用相干接收的OFDM光纤无线通信系统(RoF)具有结构简单、使用光学器件少和抗色散的优点.     

RoF系统中多维多阶调制技术的研究进展

近年来，光载无线通信(RoF)技术已经成为宽带光通信接入网络领域的研究热点，备受业界关注。该技术充分利用了光纤传输的海量带宽和无线通信灵活覆盖的应用优势。在RoF技术的演进发展过程中，多维多阶调制方式能提升系统频带利用率和降低信号收发成本，因此具有重要的科研意义和实用价值。文章综述了传统幅度调制、典型多维多阶调制和若干代表性新型多维多阶调制技术的研究进展，并对RoF系统中多维多阶调制技术的应用前景进行了简略分析。     

光纤OFDM系统中的色散补偿技术研究

为了减小光纤的色度色散对光纤正交频分复用（OFDM）系统性能的影响,提出了将无线通信中的信道估计器引入光纤OFDM系统进行信道估计的色散补偿方法。在理论上分析了光纤的色度色散对于传输OFDM信号的影响,并在实验中采用梳状导频的形式,在每个OFDM码元的特定的子载波上插入导频,在接收端通过基于最小平方（LS）原则的LS估计器进行信道估计,得到了OFDM光纤传输的信道幅度响应和相位响应,通过使用LS估计器,直接调制的光OFDM信号在单模光纤中传输200km,误比特率低于10-6 ,功率代价小于2dB。结果表明,高频子载波较低频子载波更容易受到色散的影响,在光纤OFDM系统中引入信道估计器进行信道估计能够有效补偿由色度色散带来的相位偏移和幅度衰减。     

RoF非线性链路对OFDM信号的影响

正交频分复用OFDM（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing）与光载无线电ROF（Radio OverFiber）技术结合为实现低成本、高速数据传输的无线网络提供了可能。但RoF链路的非线性降低了系统性能。丈中在分析Machzehnder调制器的静态模型基础上,提出用Volterra级数与冲击响应分析模型相结合模型化RoF非线性系统。在此模型基础上分析Mach-Zehnder调制器以及射频放大器非线性对OFDM信号的影响。仿真分析显示非线性会使OFDM信号频谱展宽,降低信号幅度,并且随着光调制指数的增加误差矢量,带外干扰增加。为OFDM-RoF系统的线性化处理以及系统光调制器调制指教的选择提供了理论依据。     

基于窄带光纤光栅的微波载波单边带调制

利用窄带光纤光栅简单而有效地实现了RoF系统中单边带调制,克服长距离传输时的色散损耗.分析了RoF系统中双边带调制对系统带来的影响,以及单边带滤波对窄带光纤光栅反射光谱和反射率的要求.研究了采用基于窄带光纤光栅的单边带调制后,对不同调制方式、不同调制速率、不同传输距离的RoF传输系统性能的改善情况.实验研究表明,光纤光栅单边带调制在以16QAM调制的15GHz RoF系统中传输25km后,信噪比与双边带调制相比可提高约4dB.     

光载OFDM通信系统研究

介绍了O-OFDM技术,构建出大容量、长距离光通信系统.利用OptiSystem& 0和MATLAB相结合的方式对系统进行了模拟仿真,结果显示:在长距离光纤通信中,考虑光纤色散及非线性效应进,O-OFD:系统性能远优于传统的光通信系统.关健词:光正交频分复用;多载波调制;均衡;色散补偿     

基于非零色散位移光纤的4×10Gb／s CWDM系统优化

利用光通信系统设计平台，研究了一种基于直接调制激光器和非零色散位移光纤（NZDSF）的高速粗波分复用（CWDM）系统的优化方案。通过软件的参数优化和扫描计算等独有功能，着重分析了光纤色散对高速直接调制信号的影响，比较并证实了NZDSF的CWDM升级方案的可行性。研究发现，负色散系数的光纤与光脉冲啁啾相互作用能更好地改善传输质量。     

光OFDM在接入网中的应用及仿真分析

正交频分复用(OFDM)频谱利用率高、抗干扰性强、能够有效对抗单模光纤偏振模色散,在高速光通信系统中有很好的应用前景.利用Matlab和Optisystem,对强度调制(IM)/直接检测(DD)的单模光纤系统进行了性能仿真,结果显示在不进行色散补偿和光放大的前提下能够传输40km,满足接入网的要求.     

基于SOA—XGM的超宽带脉冲信号的光学产生法

超宽带技术（UWB）在无线通信、雷达、传感等多个领域有着重要的应用,由低损耗、高带宽的光纤传输的UWB光传输系统,即UWB over fiber,是目前国内外研究的热点课题,如何在光域中生成UWB信号是该系统的关键技术之一。为此提出了一种利用半导体光放大器（SOA）的交叉增益调制（XGM）效应和布拉格光纤光栅（FBG）...     

Fiber-Wireless Networks and Subsystem Technologies

Hybrid fiber-wireless networks incorporating WDM technology for fixed wireless access operating in the sub-millimeter-wave and millimeter-wave (mm-wave) frequency regions are being actively pursued to provide untethered connectivity for ultrahigh bandwidth communications. The architecture of such radio networks requires a large number of antenna base-stations with high throughput to be deployed to maximize the geographical coverage with the main switching and routing functionalities located in a centralized location. The transportation of mm-wave wireless signals within the hybrid network is subject to several impairments including low opto-electronic conversion efficiency, fiber chromatic dispersion and also degradation due to nonlinearities along the link. One of the major technical challenges in implementing such networks lies in the mitigation of these various optical impairments that the wireless signals experience within the hybrid network. In this paper, we present an overview of different techniques to optically transport mm-wave wireless signals and to overcome impairments associated with the transport of the wireless signals. We also review the different designs of subsystems for integrating fiber-wireless technology onto existing optical infrastructure.      

关于OFDM-ROF光无线传输系统中若干问题的研究

针对采用OFDM技术和ROF技术相结合的OFDM-ROF光无线传输系统在未来实际应用中可能会遇到的一些传输问题,通过系统仿真方式展开研究和讨论,并对一些研究结果进行简要汇报,内容包括：0FDM-ROF光无线传输系统的仿真实现、光纤信道特性对OFDM无线信号传输质量的影响问题,其中涉及到光纤的频率色散、偏振模色散以及非线性效应影响等几方面。通过仿真对各种影响因子对系统性能所造成的损害程度进行了数值分析。     

无线光通信中的空时编码研究进展(一)

MIMO技术在射频通信领域已被深入研究,使空间成为一种可以用于提高通信性能的资源。无线光通信与射频通信在调制/解调方法、信道特性诸方面有很大的差异。文中评述了国内外有关无线光MIMO技术的研究进展,对无线光MIMO的提出背景进行了详细分析,最后通过实验说明了MIMO对大气湍流的抑制效应。实验结果表明:无线光MIMO不但使空间成为一种资源,提高了无线光通信的信道容量,而且可以抑制大气湍流效应,扩大了无线光通信的应用场合。     

空分复用中的多芯光纤

介绍了近年来出现的光纤通信用单/多模多芯光纤(MCF)的基本特性和结构轮廓,列举了部分试验传输实例。指出人们对光纤通信容量的追求在时分、波分、偏分复用及多级调制方式的基础上,已开始将目光关注在基于MCF的空分复用(SDM)上,相信MCF的规模化商用已为时不远。     

Multiple-subcarrier modulation in optical wireless communications

This article overviews multiple-subcarrier modulation techniques in optical wireless communications. The basic principles and characteristics of MSM techniques in optical wireless communications are presented. MSM optical wireless systems are explained where some block codes that convert information bits to be transmitted to the symbol amplitudes of subcarriers are used to increase the minimum value of the MS electrical waveform. MSM optical communications systems using subcarrier signal point sequences (SSPS) that can improve the power efficiency of MSM systems are also explained. The performance of MSM optical communications systems is presented in the intensity modulation with direct detection (IM/DD) channel without dispersion and in atmospheric optical communications where the effects of scintillation exist.     

New concepts and technologies for achieving highly reliable andhigh-capacity multimedia wireless communications systems

The rapid growth of multimedia wireless communications services forces the development of advanced digital wireless systems with high reliability and high speed as well as flexibility for varying traffic conditions. To achieve such advanced wireless systems. New system design concepts different from the conventional ones aiming at increasing system capacity for voice transmission would be required. Since multimedia wireless communications require high quality, high speed, and high flexibility as well as temporary and spatial control of traffic under severe fading environments, the so-called conventional system design concept will be insufficient. New system design concepts and techniques for achieving highly reliable and high-capacity multimedia wireless communications are discussed using both time division multiple access (TDMA) and code division multiple access (CDMA) systems. The demands for high-speed and high-reliability mobile, personal, and multimedia wireless communications services strongly require matching with the trunk network constructed by a broadband optical fiber system or wired system     

Electrical equalization for advanced optical communication systems

We investigate equalizers for electronic dispersion compensation (EDC) of dispersion limited optical fibre communication links in combination with different modulation formats. We show that the performance of conventional equalizers including feedforward equalizer (FFE) and decision feedback equalizer (DFE) are fundamentally limited by the nonlinearity of square-law detection of the photodiode in direct detection systems. Advanced modulation formats such as differential phase shift keying (DPSK) and optical duobinary further enhance this kind of nonlinearity and degrade further FFE/DFE performance. However, nonlinear FFE–DFE and maximum likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE) take into account the mitigation of nonlinear inter symbol interference (ISI) and hence can achieve much better performance. We show that in contrast to other modulation formats, optical single sideband modulation results in approximately linear distortions after detection and thus a simple linear FFE equalizer can achieve good compensation.     

基于光纤差分相移键控的色散补偿方案的研究

为了研究光差分相移键控(DPSK)调制格式在光纤高速传输系统中的色散补偿, 利用色散补偿光纤(DCF)的色散补偿原理, 对40Gbit/s光纤传输系统进行色散补偿, 分析了40Gbit/s单通道光纤传输系统中3种DPSK调制格式信号的频谱特性; 仿真了3种码型的色散容忍度以及3种调制格式在考虑光纤的非线性下的色散补偿方案。结果表明, 光非归零码差分相移键控(NRZ-DPSK)信号具有最好的色散容忍度, 但其受非线性的影响比较大; 33%归零码差分相移键控(33%RZ-DPSK)信号的色散容忍度差, 但其色散补偿后的效果优于NRZ-DPSK; 而载波抑制归零码差分相移键控信号对色散和非线性效应都有较好的抑制; 3种DPSK调制格式均在对称补偿2方案中色散补偿的效果最佳。此仿真研究对光DPSK信号在光纤中的色散补偿具有参考意义。