共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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结合现代传感器和无线传感器网络技术,设计了基于无线传感器网络的环境监测系统。设计了系统的节点硬件框架,完成了节点各个功能模块的硬件电路,给出了节点的软件设计和实现过程。 相似文献
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系统介绍了无线传感器中的网络节点设计的结构体系,基于无线传感器网络中各网络节点的要求的功能,并且依据提出的硬件电路设计的核心部件以及整个电路构成的关键问题,设计出了具体的实现方案。 相似文献
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传感器节点信息的获取、处理、实时显示,以及无线传感器节点的网络拓扑管理是无线传感器网络应用的关键.本系统采用了基于Zigbee技术的组网方案,进行了系统的网络架构研究,设计了检测系统终端节点的硬件平台和图形化人机交互界面,在此基础上构建无线传感器网络监控平台.该平台能及时显示节点信息以及网络拓扑关系,并能实现信息数据管... 相似文献
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设计了一种基于GPRS的土壤温湿度实时采集系统,给出了一种基于无线传感器网络的环境监测方案。无线传感器网络是由大量随机分布的传感器节点,通过无线通信技术自组织构成的网络,传感器节点具有数据采集处理、无线通信和自动组网能力。文中利用Telosb节点平台设计了传感器节点的硬件结构,并在TinyOS操作系统的基础上,完成了节点的软件设计。该系统可以对目标监测区内多点的温湿度进行实时采集,实现单跳和多跳的数据传输,同时利用GPRS进行高效可靠的远程传输,实现长期动态监测。 相似文献
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针对当代油田井口数据采集困难以及现场监测工作困难的现状,应用ZigBee技术设计了一个无线传感器网络系统来实现对油田数据的采集,以及对油田实时监控管理。其中无线传感器选用JN5139芯片作为主控芯片来设计网络中的协调器与终端节点,并且编写了芯片相应的控制程序。经过网络节点测试,系统满足灵敏度设计要求。 相似文献
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物联网作为网络延伸的新拓展,广泛应用于社会各领域。无线传感器网络作为物联网的重要组成部分,基于无线传感器网络安全研究已成为目前物联网安全研究的重点。针对无线传感器网络计算能力较小、难以完成复杂计算的问题,设计了一种无线传感器网络安全架构方案。方案将无线传感器网络划分为若干个以中心节点作为信息传输端的节点网络,中心节点传递该节点网络搜集的信息到数据中心进行处理。采用可搜索加密技术,使得管理员可以直接获取所需信息对应的密文,而不用对整体密文解密后再搜集,提高了无线传感器网络的效率。 相似文献
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由于无线传感器网络部署的地区环境复杂、电池难以更换,因此用传感器能量的高效使用来延长整个网络的寿命,是传感器网络需要考虑的重要方面。在介绍了无线传感器网络中基于虚拟MIMO通信系统的两个模型方案的基础上,针对能量效率高的V—BLAST方案由误码率与信噪比的研究对节省传感器节点的能量进行了分析。 相似文献
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Motivated by chaos technology and compressed sensing, we propose a distributed secure data collection scheme via chaotic compressed sensing in wireless sensor networks. The chaotic compressed sensing is applied to the encrypted compression of sensory data for sensor node and the data acquisition for whole sensory in wireless sensor networks. The proposed scheme is suitable for long-term and large scale wireless sensor networks with energy efficiency, network lifetime and security. A sensing matrix generation algorithm and active node matrix algorithm based on chaos sequence are proposed to ensure the secure and efficient transmission of sensor packets. The secret key crack, forgery, hijack jamming and replay attacks on the proposed algorithm are evaluated to show the robustness of this scheme. Simulations and real data examples are also given to show that the proposed scheme can ensure the secure data acquisition in wireless sensor networks efficiently. 相似文献
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Tisan Das Pabitra Mohan Khilar Rakesh Ranjan Swain 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2020,33(3)
Recent advancement in wireless sensor network has contributed greatly to the emerging of low‐cost, low‐powered sensor nodes. Even though deployment of large‐scale wireless sensor network became easier, as the power consumption rate of individual sensor nodes is restricted to prolong the battery lifetime of sensor nodes, hence the heavy computation capability is also restricted. Localization of an individual sensor node in a large‐scale geographic area is an integral part of collecting information captured by the sensor network. The Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the most popular methods of localization of mobile terminals; however, the use of this technology in wireless sensor node greatly depletes battery life. Therefore, a novel idea is coined to use few GPS‐enabled sensor nodes, also known as anchor nodes, in the wireless sensor network in a well‐distributed manner. Distances between anchor nodes are measured, and various localization techniques utilize this information. A novel localization scheme Intersecting Chord‐Based Geometric Localization Scheme (ICBGLS) is proposed here, which loosely follows geometric constraint‐based algorithm. Simulation of the proposed scheme is carried out for various communication ranges, beacon broadcasting interval, and anchor node traversal techniques using Omnet++ framework along with INET framework. The performance of the proposed algorithm (ICBGLS), Ssu scheme, Xiao scheme, and Geometric Constraint‐Based (GCB) scheme is evaluated, and the result shows the fact that the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing localization algorithms in terms of average localization error. The proposed algorithm is executed in a real‐time indoor environment using Arduino Uno R3 and shows a significant reduction in average localization time than GCB scheme and similar to that of the SSU scheme and Xiao scheme. 相似文献
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In wireless sensor network (MSN), reliability is the main issue to design any routing technique. To design a comprehensive reliable wireless sensor network, it is essential to consider node failure and energy constrain as inevitable phenomena. In this paper we present energy efficient node fault diagnosis and recovery for wireless sensor networks referred as energy efficient fault tolerant multipath routing scheme for wireless sensor network. The scheme is based on multipath data routing. One shortest path is used for main data routing in our scheme and other two backup paths are used as alternative path for faulty network and to handle the overloaded traffic on main channel. Shortest pat data routing ensures energy efficient data routing. Extensive simulation results have revealed that the performance of the proposed scheme is energy efficient and can tolerates more than 60% of fault. 相似文献
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基于CC2430的无线传感器网络的实现 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
无线传感器网络是一项新兴的技术,具有广泛的应用领域。在简单介绍无线传感器网络的概念及其特点的基础上,着重讨论基于ZigBee技术和433 MHz无线射频技术的无线传感器网络的实现方法,包括无线传感器网络的硬件和软件设计。ZigBee是一种具有全球统一标准的自组织网状网,网络容量大、组网灵活。多个ZigBee网络的协调器节点通过433 MHz无线射频组成星型网,有效地扩大了传感器网络的地理覆盖范围。实验结果表明,网络节点及整体网络均获得了良好的性能,验证ZigBee是实现无线传感器网络的理想解决方案。 相似文献
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针对聚类无线传感器网络安全的问题,将移动代理技术与分布式入侵检测技术相结合,提出了一种基于移动代理的无线传感器网络分布式入侵检测方案,采用了多个代理模块进行分布式协作,运用一种基于聚类的分布式入侵检测算法,从节点上收集和处理数据,减少网络负载、促进效率平衡,能够满足WSNs的要求和限制。从而达到提高无线传感器网络的安全性、可靠性,降低入侵检测能量消耗的目的。 相似文献