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应用ViewCast软件对头部链轮体铸件进行充型及凝固过程模拟,预测到在铸件的轮缘和轮毂处易产生缩孔,缩松等铸造缺陷.通过对铸件结构分析.采取放置冒口和冷铁的工艺措施,消除了缩孔、缩松等缺陷. 相似文献
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《特种铸造及有色合金》2020,(7)
针对低压铸造铝合金轮毂中的缺陷,分析了凝固缺陷产生的原因和分布特征。采用ProCAST软件对低压铸造铝合金轮毂的充型和凝固过程进行数值模拟,得出了充型与凝固过程的温度场分布规律,分析了凝固缺陷产生的原因及机理。根据模拟结果,对轮毂低压铸造的冷却工艺进行改进和优化。结果表明,通过在轮毂模具上对应热节部位增设水冷管道,确定在浇注后60s开启冷却水冷却,以增强热节部位的冷却速度,使轮毂符合顺序凝固,能够有效地消除轮毂热节处的缩松缺陷,改善了轮毂的力学性能。 相似文献
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针对低压铸造大型铝合金轮毂在热节处产生的缩松、缩孔问题,采用ProCAST软件分析低压铸造铝合金轮毂的充型和凝固过程的温度场分布规律,根据模拟结果优化模具的结构和铸造工艺参数。结果表明,通过在模具上加设水冷环以增强冷却速度,有效地减少了轮毂热节处的缩松、缩孔。优化后的工艺不但提高了铸件的性能而且缩短了生产周期,提高了生产效率。 相似文献
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扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性. 相似文献
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论述了CAD技术中参数化设计的三种建模方法,重点介绍了基于特征的参数化建模原理。在此基础上,分析机械设计中的机构结构,归纳出其零件的几何特征构成。设计了机构CAD图形库,并提出了该图形库生成步骤和人机交互界面。 相似文献
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采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合. 相似文献
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C. Colinet 《Intermetallics》2003,11(11-12):1095
A large number of ab-initio calculations of energies of formation of intermetallic compounds have been performed in the last 15 years. The currently used methods are listed. The paper presents a review of the aluminium based compounds which have been studied. Comparisons of calculated and experimental enthalpies of formation are provided for aluminim-3d and-4d transition metal alloys at equiatomic composition. The modelling of the enthalpies of mixing of solid solutions based on a given lattice is described. 相似文献
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O. N. Vlasova N. N. Korneeva V. I. Eremenko O. Kh. Fatkullin N. M. Semenova S. N. Petrova D. D. Vaulin 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1991,33(12):924-931
Conclusions To provide a high level of mechanical properties in wrought blanks of cast ÉP741NP and ÉP962 alloys it is necessary to form controlled structures. A necklace-type structure formed in homogenizing isostatic treatment, subsequent thermomechanical working including alternation of the operations of deformation in the (+)-area and recrystallization anneals, and final heat treatment is preferable. The temperature conditions of all stages of thermomechanical working are strictly controlled, especially the final operation of deformation and heating for hardening. To eliminate hardening cracks and distortions it is necessary to use molten salts at t=600°C as quenchants. The use of multiple production operations makes it possible to significantly reduce the structural inhomogeneity related to inhertance of the original dendritic structure. However, the structure of the final semifinished product is nevertheless characterized by a difference in occurrence of the processes of polygonization and recrystallization between the former dendritic cells and the interdendritic spaces in deformation and heat treatment.To obtain structurally homogeneous blanks for gas turbine engine parts it is necessary to use basically new methods of remelting such as vacuum double electrode remelting and electron beam remelting with an intermediate vessel.Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 25–29, December, 1991. 相似文献