一种改进的非线性外推图像增强算法及在高分辨率图像重建中的应用

对非线性外推图像增强算法进行分析，充分考虑图像高频分量的局部特征，提出一种新的非线性滤波剪切策略包络阈值剪切算法，改进后的算法使整幅图像的增强趋于均匀化，增强效果显著改善，结合该算法重建得到的高分辨率图像，明显优于只用插值算法得到的结果。     

小波分析包络提取及在DSP上的实现

在实时信号分析中，离散小波变换在DSP上的有效应用受到了特别的关注，介绍了Mallat快速小波变换算法，通过与常用小波基相对应的正交镜像滤波器组，实现了对信号的快速小波分解；利用小波的频带分离特性和噪声的小波变换特性，提高了信号包络提取的精度。     

恒包络预编码算法研究

主要介绍了在大规模MIMO系统中的恒包络预编码算法,描述了该算法提出的背景,介绍了恒包络预编码向量的求解方法。然后重点分析了在非完美信道状态信息条件下的恒包络预编码算法,计算了非完美CSI对恒包络算法的影响,分析表明,该误差所带来的影响与恒包络预编码向量无关,而只与信道估计误差有关,从而可以通过选择合适的估计算法和导频序列,来减少估计误差带来的影响。     

恒包络预编码算法研究

主要介绍了在大规模MIMO系统中的恒包络预编码算法,描述了该算法提出的背景,介绍了恒包络预编码向量的求解方法.然后重点分析了在非完美信道状态信息条件下的恒包络预编码算法,计算了非完美CSI对恒包络算法的影响,分析表明,该误差所带来的影响与恒包络预编码向量无关,而只与信道估计误差有关,从而可以通过选择合适的估计算法和导频序列,来减少估计误差带来的影响.     

用改进的包络最小熵法进行包络对齐

包络对齐是逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)运动补偿的基础。现有的包络对齐算法存在对齐精度较低的缺点。本文借助 Fourier变换的频域移位性质,改进了包络对齐处理的包络最小熵法。该算法在用包络最小熵法进行平动位移粗略估 计的基础上,利用频移因子对粗补偿的距离像进行小范围的调整和迭代,以获得更高的包络对齐精度。给出了详细 的算法流程和步骤。仿真数据和外场实测数据的处理结果都表明该方法的有效性。     

基于子孔径包络误差校正的SAR高精度运动补偿方法

目前,SAR正在向体积小、重量轻、功耗低的方向发展,由于受气流的影响,微小型SAR平台极易偏离理想航迹,大幅运动误差造成SAR图像质量严重下降,因此在微小型SAR成像处理过程中对运动误差的精确补偿十分重要。运动误差会造成包络误差和相位误差,传统运动补偿算法往往忽略包络误差的空变性,但是当运动误差幅度过大时空变的包络误差会对成像质量造成严重影响。该文提出与频分子孔径运动补偿算法相结合的包络误差校正方法,该方法消除了空变包络误差的影响,从而改善了成像质量。仿真和实测数据处理结果验证了该算法的有效性。      

基于循环谱包络的BPSK信号码元速率改进估计算法

采用频域平滑周期图法估计循环谱，分析了循环谱包络的谱特征，推导出了谱峰幅度和位置值，提出了一种基于循环谱包络BPSK信号的码元速率估计的改进算法，给出了信号估计的具体步骤，分析了估计算法的性能．进行了计算机仿真实验。仿真结果表明该估计算法可适用于较低信噪比情况，无需多维搜索。     

基于小波包和ZFFT的舰船辐射噪声调制特征融合和提取

舰船噪声调制包络谱是水下目标识别的重要特征。本文提出了一种基于小波包分析和ZFFT的高频噪声解调分析(DEMON)方法,对多子带包络谱进行融合,得到了线谱特征明显的DEMON谱;利用倍频算法,对DEMON谱进行了轴频提取。舰船实测数据证明该分析方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于FPGA伪码快速捕获的优化设计

为了在扩频通信中实现伪码的快速捕荻,通过对相关积分包络算法的改进,对接收信号未知伪码进行相位搜索,完成了FPGA仿真验证,实现的伪码捕获具有结果误差小、捕获时间短、占用资源少等特点。     

激光测量系统不确定度最小包络椭球模型研究

为了对激光测量系统的测量误差3维空间分布进行有效评估,以特定点测量或仿真的大量位置数据为基础,采用孤立森林算法对点云进行了异常数据筛除.基于误差椭球理论,引入粒子群优化算法,针对有效数据建立了最小包络椭球的不确定度模型;采用测量场与单点不确定度的坐标系变换,将不确定度最小包络椭球模型应用于测量场景内不确定度场的空间分布...     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.