白光LED用LaF_3:Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉的制备与表征

采用水热法制备具有单一相六方晶系的LaF_3:Eu~(3+)纳米荧光粉.通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、光致发光光谱(PL)和荧光衰减曲线对LaF_3:Eu~(3+)纳米荧光粉进行表征. LaF_3:Eu~(3+)荧光粉的激发光谱主要由250 nm处的宽带(O2-→Eu3+的电荷转移跃迁)和一些尖峰(Eu3+f-f跃迁)构成,其中位于近紫外区396 nm处有一较强的激发峰.通过发射光谱探测Eu3+在LaF3晶体中的局部晶场环境.在298 K下激发光谱和发射光谱可知,在六方晶系的LaF3纳米晶体中的Eu3+晶格位置从D4h降至到C2v,这是由于晶格变化所造成的.在396 nm激发下,观测到较优掺杂浓度为10%的LaF_3:Eu~(3+)荧光粉在591 nm(5D0→7F1跃迁)处有强烈的红色发射峰.其发光性能表明,LaF_3:Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉在近紫外发光二极管领域具有潜在的应用价值.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Sr2SiO4:Tb3+绿色荧光粉及其发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了一系列适合紫外-近紫外激发的(1-X)Sr₂SiO₄:XTb3+(X=0,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04,0.05,0.06)绿色荧光粉,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱(PL)研究了样品的结构及发光性能.由XRD的检测结果可知,合成样品属于单斜晶系的β-Sr₂SiO₄相.由SEM图可知,所有样品都呈无规则块状结构.当监测波长为546 nm,样品的激发光谱的主峰位于370 nm处,属于Tb3+的4f-4f特征跃迁吸收.当激发波长分别为285 nm和250 nm,所有样品在488 nm,547 nm,586 nm,623 nm处都出现了1个强发射峰,分别对应Tb3+的5D₄→7F₆、5D₄→7F₅、5D₄→7F₄和5D₄→7F₃电子跃迁.最强发射峰位于547 nm处,呈现特征为绿光发射.随Tb3+掺杂量增大,发射强度呈现出先增大后减小的变化趋势,即存在浓度猝灭效应.当Tb3+掺杂量为X=0.03时,样品的发光强度最大.      

微波辅助均相沉淀法制备（Y1-x-y, Lay）2O3:xEu3+红色荧光粉

用微波辅助均相沉淀法制备了一系列（Y_1-x-y, La_y）₂O₃:xEu3+(x=0.01~0.05, y=0.05~0.25) 红色荧光粉.研究Eu3+、La3+的掺杂浓度和煅烧温度对荧光粉性能的影响.通过差热分析仪、红外光谱仪、XRD、SEM和荧光分光光度计,对前驱体热重曲线和FTIR曲线、样品的晶体结构、表面形貌及颗粒大小和荧光性能进行表征.结果表明:前驱体组成为 (Y, La, Eu) OHCO₃·nH₂O;所制备样品为立方晶系;SEM显示荧光粉为均匀分散的球形颗粒,粒度为200 nm左右;较为适宜的焙烧温度为900 ℃;La3+掺杂含量y=10 %, Eu3+掺杂含量x=3 %时,样品荧光粉发光性能最好,最大发射波长为614 nm,对应的是Eu3+的5D₀→7F₂跃迁;样品的色坐标为 (0.654, 0.346).所制备的（Y_1-x-y, La_y）₂O₃:xEu3+荧光粉具备较好的发光强度与色纯度.      

白光LED用LaPO4:Eu3+红色荧光粉的合成与表征

利用水热法制备了性能稳定的红色荧光粉LaPO4:Eu3+,同时研究了不同的Eu3+浓度、煅烧温度对荧光粉发光性能的影响.通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)来表征荧光粉的晶体结构和颗粒大小及形貌;用激发光谱和发射光谱以及荧光衰减曲线来表征荧光粉的荧光性能.结果表明:未煅烧时前躯体主要是六方晶相LaPO4·0.5H2O,煅烧温度在900℃时,所制备样品为单斜相LaPO4:Eu3+;SEM图像显示5 at.%Eu3+掺杂LaPO4呈椭球形,颗粒长约为500 nm,宽约为300 nm.最大发射波长和激发波长分别为592 nm和393 nm,发射光谱中592 nm和612 nm的发射峰对应的是Eu3+离子的5D0→7F1和5D0→7F2跃迁.其荧光寿命为3.32 ms.     

红色Sr1-2xNaXWO4:Eu3+x荧光体的制备与发光性能

采用传统高温固相法,以钨酸锶为基质材料,掺杂稀土Eu3+制备了可被紫色光有效激发的红色荧光粉Sr1-2xNaxWO4:Eu3+x.通过测定与分析样品Sr1-2xNaxWO4:Eu3+x的激发和发射光谱,发现激发光谱在395nm处吸收值最大,发射光谱的发射主峰位于613nm处,属于Eu3+的5 D0→7F2特征跃迁.不同的Eu3+掺杂浓度下样品发光强度不同,当x =0.07时发光强度最佳.电荷补偿剂Na+对样品发光强度的影响很大,主要原因是Na+的加入会影响基质的晶体结构,当Na+的含量与Eu3+含量相同时样品发光强度最好,Na+含量增加到一定程度后基质结晶不完善,荧光体的发光强度急剧下降.     

红色荧光粉La2O3：Eu3＋的合成及发光性质

利用复合沉淀法制备了性能稳定的红色荧光粉La2O3：Eu3＋,同时研究了煅烧温度及掺杂Eu3＋浓度对La2O3：Eu。’发光性能的影响．通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）来表征荧光粉的晶体结构和颗粒大小及形貌：用激发光谱和发射光谱以及荧光衰减曲线来袁征荧光粉的荧光性能．结果表明：煅烧温度在900℃时,所制备样品为六方晶系La2O3：Eun;SEM图显示掺杂Eu0＋含量为5％的La2O3颗粒直径为15μm左右．最大发射波长和激发波长分别为626nm和396nm,发射光谱中596nm和626nm的发射峰对应的是Eu3＋离子的0D—F1和5D—F2跃迁,其荧光寿命为0．754ms．     

BaM_2ZnO_5∶Eu~(3+)(M=La,Gd)荧光粉的合成及其光谱研究

为了探索Eu3+在晶格位置中占据不同对称中心时的发光性质,采用高温固相法制备了BaM2ZnO5∶Eu3+(M=La,Gd)系列红色荧光粉,分别用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光光谱(PL)对其晶体结构、形貌和发光性质进行了表征。结果表明,经1000℃烧结后可得到BaM2ZnO5(M=La,Gd)纯相,荧光粉的颗粒大小分布较均匀,粒径大约为3μm~5μm;BaM2ZnO5∶Eu3+(M=La,Gd)荧光粉可以被395 nm的近紫外光有效激发,BaLa2ZnO5∶Eu3+在595 nm处的发射峰为最强峰,对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F1(595 nm)磁偶极跃迁。Ba Gd2ZnO5∶Eu3+在627 nm处的发射峰为最强峰,对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F2(615 nm,627 nm)电偶极跃迁。     

微波辅助液相沉淀法合成Ca(MoO4)1-x(WO4)x:Eu3+红色荧光粉

以尿素为沉淀剂，采用微波辅助液相沉淀法合成了类球状双基质Ca(MoO₄)_1-x(WO₄)_x:Eu3+红色荧光粉，通过采用XRD、SEM、荧光光谱(PL)等现代分析技术对荧光粉的结构、形貌及发光性能进行了表征.结果表明，制备的Ca(MoO₄)_1-x(WO₄)_x:Eu3+红色荧光粉晶型完整，纯度高，为白钨矿结构；掺杂WO₄2-离子后，CaMoO₄:Eu3+红色荧光粉的发光性能明显增强，当WO₄2-离子的掺杂量x=0.4时，在395 nm激发下，在616 nm处的主发射峰的发光强度达到最大，掺杂浓度过高时会出现浓度淬灭现象.其较优的煅烧温度为1 000 ℃，煅烧时间为4 h.      

SiO2@ZnWO4∶Eu3+红色荧光粉的制备及其发光性质研究

以正硅酸乙酯为硅源,用水热法制备了SiO2@ZnWO4∶Eu3+荧光粉,对样品分别进行了X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、荧光光谱(PL)等表征。XRD结果表明,当水热反应温度为180℃,反应时间12小时,可以得到ZnWO4的纯相。TEM和EDS结果表明,样品中含有Si、Eu、O、Zn、W元素。荧光光谱结果表明,SiO2@Zn-WO4∶Eu3+荧光粉能够被393 nm的紫外光激发,在615 nm处发出红色荧光,且SiO2@ZnWO4∶Eu3+荧光粉的发射光谱中电偶极跃迁5D0→7F2强度大于磁偶极跃迁5D0→7F1的强度,表明Eu3+在其中处于没有对称中心的格位。     

新型红色长余辉发光材料Y2O3∶Eu3+,Ca2+,Ti4+的燃烧合成和性能表征

采用燃烧法合成了新型红色长余辉发光材料Y2O3∶Eu3+,Ca2+,Ti4+.用X射线衍射仪表征了其结构;用荧光光谱仪测试了激发、发射光谱;以紫外-可见分光光度计测定分析了样品的反射光谱特征.XRD分析证实为立方相的Y2O3.激发光谱为一紫外区内的宽带谱,中心位于253nm,属于Eu3+-O2-的电荷迁移跃迁;发射光谱峰值位于613 nm,对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁发射.由于掺杂离子不等价的取代Y3+,形成了电子陷阱和空穴陷阱,两者的复合作用延缓了余辉的衰减.紫外-可见反射光谱得到的结论与荧光激发光谱的结果一致.该样品在紫外线激发下余辉时间长达90分钟.     

水热法制备Y2O3:Eu及其发光性能的研究

利用水热法制备立方相Y₂O₃:Eu红色荧光粉.在不同掺杂浓度、不同溶液pH值的系列样品中,均观测到Eu3+离子的特征发射.荧光强度与Eu3+离子掺杂浓度关系研究表明:在不同掺杂浓度中,Eu3+离子掺杂浓度为9 %时其相对发射强度最强.在不同溶液pH值所获得的样品中,以溶液pH等于6制备的样品发光效果最好.此外通过与商用Y₂O₃:Eu红色荧光粉比较,发现其荧光强度相当.因此,与传统高温固相法相比,水热法合成Y₂O₃:Eu红色荧光粉是简单易行方案.      

Eu3+激活的Li2Gd4（MoO4）7钼酸盐红色荧光体及其发光性质

由高温固相反应首次合成Li2(Gd1-xEux)4(MoO4)7(0相似文献   

Effect of gadolinium incorporation on optical characteristics of YNbO_4：Eu~（3＋） phosphors for lamp applications

Eu3+-doped (Y,Gd)NbO4 phosphor was synthesized by solid-state reaction for possible application in cold cathode fluorescent lamps. A broad absorption band with peak maximum at 272 nm was observed which was due to the charge transfer between Eu3+ ions and neighboring oxygen anions. A deep red emission at the peak wavelength of 612 nm was observed which could be attributed to the 5D0→7F2 transition in Eu3+ ions. The highest luminance for Y1-x-yGdyNbO4:Eux3+ under 254 nm excitation was achieved at Eu3+ concentration of 18 mol.% (x=0.18) and Gd3+ concentration of 8.2 mol.% (y=0.082). The luminance of Y0.738Gd0.082NbO4:Eu3+0.18 was higher than that of a typical commercial phosphor Y2O3:Eu3+ and the CIE chromaticity coordinate was (0.6490, 0.3506), which was deeper than that of Y2O3:Eu3+. The particle size of the synthesized phosphors was controlled by the NaCl flux and particle size as high as 8 μm with uniform size distribution of particles was obtained.     

Luminescent characteristics of LiCaBO3：Eu^3＋ phosphor for white light emitting diode

LiCaBO3:Eu3+ phosphor was synthesized by high solid-state reaction method, and its luminescent characteristics were investigated. The emission and excitation spectra of LiCaBO3:Eu3+ phosphors exhibited that the phosphors could be effectively excited by near ultraviolet (400 nm) and blue (470 nm) light, and emitted red light. The effect of Eu3+ concentration on the emission spectrum of LiCaBO3:Eu3+ phos-phor was studied. The results showed that the emission intensity increased with increasing Eu3～ concentration, and then decreased because of concentration quenching. It reached the maximum at 3mol.% Eu3+, and the concentration self-quenching mechanism was the d-d interaction according to the Dexter theory. Under the conditions of charge compensator Li+, Na+ or K+ incorporated in LiCaBO3, the emission intensities of LiCaBO3:Eu3+ phosphor were enhanced.     

阳离子引入对CsPF6:Mn4+红色荧光粉发光性能的影响

采用共沉淀法在室温条件下合成了CsPF₆:Mn4+荧光粉,研究了Li+、Na+、K+阳离子的引入对CsPF₆:Mn4+荧光粉发光强度的影响。所制备的系列荧光粉样品均为立方结构纯相。在蓝光激发下,呈现最强峰位于634 nm处的一系列窄带红色发射。加入K+和Li+后,发光强度增强,加入Na+后发光强度有所减弱,其中加入K+的CsPF₆:Mn4+荧光粉发光强度最强。CsPF₆:Mn4+, K+荧光粉的发射强度随着温度的上升先增强然后由于非辐射跃迁的增加而降低,在423 K时达到最大值,发射强度相较于未引入阳离子的荧光粉发射强度亦增强。阳离子的引入可以有效提升CsPF₆:Mn4+荧光粉的发光性能。      

Co-Precipitation Synthesis and Spectral Characteristics of Long Afterglow Phosphor Y2O2 S： Sm^3＋, Mg^2＋ , Ti^4＋

Y2O2S：Sm^3＋, Mg^2＋, Ti^4＋ phosphor was synthesized by co-precipitation method. The crystalline structure of all synthesized phosphors was investigated by XRD. The result showed that all synthesized phosphors had a hexagonal crystal structure, which was the same as Y2O2S. The emission spectrum and excitation spectrum were measured, and the effect of Sm^3 ＋ molar ratio on the spectra was discussed. The emission spectra of the phosphors showed three emission peaks due to typical transitions of Sm^3 ＋ （4G5/2→6HJ ,J = 5/2, 7/2, 9/2）, and the emission peaks at 606 nm was stronger than others. With the increase of Sm^3 ＋ molar ratio, the emission intensity was strengthened. The excitation peaks were ascribed to the representative energy transition 4f→4f of Ti^4＋ phosphor prepared by co-precipitation method was Sm^3＋ ions. The results indicated that the Y2O2S ： Sm^3＋ , Mg^2＋ , an efficient long afterglow phosphor.