灰铸铁飞轮壳体消失模铸造工艺

以灰铸铁飞轮壳体为例,系统的阐述了消失模铸造的工艺过程和工艺参数.采用阶梯式浇注系统,雨淋式加沙法,浇道比为F内∶F横∶F直=1.0∶1.2:1.4,浇注时负压为0.040～0.055 MPa.浇注温度控制在1 470～1 480℃.生产出的飞轮壳体铸件,石墨分布较均匀,基体组织为珠光体加铁素体,抗拉强度达200 MPa以上.     

利用数值模拟开发涡轮增压器壳体铸件

介绍了汽车发动机中涡轮增压器壳体铸件的结构及技术要求,利用自动化线壳型铸造,一型2件,水平分型,采用封闭式浇注系统,浇口比为ΣF直:ΣF横:ΣF内=2:1.5:1,其中,直浇道截面面积为1 200 mm2,横浇道截面面积为900mm2,内浇道截面面积为600 mm2。热侧冒口直径为65 mm,高度为100 mm,冒口颈尺寸为23 mm×33 mm;顶冒口直径为50 mm,高度为70 mm,冒口颈尺寸为10 mm×25 mm,并在涡轮室内部圆形平面处放置尺寸为50 mm×15 mm×15 mm的随型冷铁,使生产的铸件冒口颈区域微观缩松消除。     

前叉下管铸件的铸造工艺设计

介绍了前叉下管铸件的结构及技术要求,详细阐述了其铸造工艺设计:采取垂直分型,膨润土湿型砂造型;采用底注式浇注系统,圆锥形直浇道的截面面积为972 mm2,横浇道与直浇道、内浇道相连接,横浇道为截面积1 200 mm2的标准梯形浇道,内浇道的截面面积为420mm2,选用六角形浇口杯,浇注速度为8.12kg/s,浇注时间为5s,浇注温度为1580℃;采用12个尺寸为30mm×60mm×75mm的冷铁,选用腰形暗冒口,尺寸为a=50 mm,b=100 mm,h=100 mm;选择扁形出气孔。模拟结果显示,整个铸件未发现有缩孔、缩松等铸造缺陷,而且工艺出品率也达到了76.53%。     

运用大孔出流理论设计磨齿机床身底注式浇注系统

Y7163-10-102磨齿机床身,材质HT200,轮廓尺寸1275mm×680mm×620mm,主要壁厚20mm,最大壁厚55mm,铸件重1300kg,树脂砂型。运用大孔出流理论,设计底注式浇注系统,1个直浇道,直径φ55mm,2个横浇道,截面38mm×40mm,14个内浇道,截面29mm×8mm。浇道比为A直∶∑A横∶∑A内=1.0∶1.2∶1.4。铸件顶部放2只侧冒口,直径φ80mm。实测浇注时间80s,型腔金属液面上升速度8mm/s。生产结果表明:铸件形状完整,轮廓清晰。机加工后,铸件没有缩孔、气孔、渣孔缺陷,达到技术要求。     

铸钢涡轮增压器壳体的铸造工艺

介绍了铸钢涡轮增压器壳体的产品结构及技术要求,利用覆膜砂壳型铸造,水平分型,一型2件。采用半封闭式浇注系统,浇道比为A直∶A阻∶A横∶A内=1.2∶0.6∶0.9∶1。利用MAGMASoft软件预测铸件缺陷,通过工艺设计模拟与实际生产对比,验证工艺方案的可行性。     

浇注系统对大型球墨铸铁滑枕充型流态的影响

介绍了大型球墨铸铁机床滑枕的铸件结构,该铸件采用无冒口铸造工艺,立式、底注浇注系统,呋喃树脂砂手工造型。用计算机模拟对比了不同浇注系统对铸件充型流态的影响,详细阐述了利用MAGMA数值模拟软件模拟3种试验方案的过程及模拟参数设置,结果表明:内浇道喷射现象不仅与浇道比有关,还与内浇道设置位置有关;将浇道比设为ΣF_直:ΣF_横:ΣF_内=1:1.3:1.32,并且将内浇道设置在远离横浇道中铁液汇合处,可以有效避免在内浇道处产生喷射现象。     

轮形铸铁件浇注系统与冒口联合补缩设计

采用半环形横浇道、内浇道径向引入.在浇注系统的对面安放侧冒口.直浇道、横浇道、侧冒口的大小采用模数计算法确定.用这种浇注系统和冒口联合补缩的工艺形式,生产中型(重85 kg)灰铸铁制动轮和球铁齿轮,消除了铸件缺陷.获得了内在和外在质量都高的轮类铸件,铸件合格品率98%～100%,铸件出品率85%以上.     

利用负压消失模工艺生产机架铸件

介绍了机架铸件的铸件结构及技术要求,详细阐述了其工艺设计:采用底注、开放式浇注系统,浇口比为ΣF直:ΣF横:ΣF内=1:1.32:2,其中,直浇道截面尺寸为φ90 mm,横浇道截面尺寸为60 mm×70 mm,共2道,内浇道截面尺寸为25 mm×25 mm,共20道,在铸件关键部位设计一定数量尺寸为70 mm×70 mm的集渣包,浇注温度1 420±10℃,负压度0.4 MPa,保压时间15 min。为防止模样变形,采用竹木条拉筋粘接固定模样簇及消失模易变形的部位,通过设计使用一种中空芯铁填充物,有效降低该缺陷的发生几率。最终生产的铸件各项指标均符合技术要求,废品率由原来的80%降到20%以内,已达到批量生产状态。     

缝隙浇注系统的开发与运用

铸铁件浇注系统的典型结构,由浇口杯、直浇道、直浇道窝、横浇道和内浇道等部分组成。一个好的浇注系统对铸件的成功生产起到很大的作用。1铸件结构分析研发新产品中,转动轴以及轮毂属于厚壁球铁铸件,转动轴最大壁厚150 mm,最小壁厚40 mm,单重     

H-Process浇注系统设计及数值模拟

为实现水平控制浇注逐件充填型腔,设计了一套带浇口盆的浇注系统,其阻流截面在直浇道出口处,直浇道直径30 mm,立方体储井棱长85 mm,内浇口位于储井底部靠近前壁处,A内∶A横∶A直=(1～6)∶(3.5～4.0)∶1,并利用FLOW-3D软件对其中的金属液流动进行了模拟.结果表明,对铸钢而言,当浇注压头为60～200mm时,金属液逐件充型,整串铸型的浇注条件基本一致,U形横浇道具有较好的集渣作用.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).