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1.
Jincai Duan Pu Huang Kailang Liu Bao Jin Abdulsalam Aji Suleiman Xiuwen Zhang Xing Zhou Tianyou Zhai 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(32)
Two‐dimensional (2D) ternary compounds (2DTCs) have attracted intensive attention due to the new degree of freedom of modulating physical and chemical properties. However, the controllable synthesis of 2DTCs still remains a great challenge impeding further research and applications. Here, for the first time, ultrathin (≈7.4 nm) ε‐CaTe2O5 flakes with high anisotropy are obtained by a chemical vapor deposition method using soda‐lime glass as the capture substrate. The molten glass adsorbs Te vapor in the gas flow to its surface, which reacts with CaO in the molten substrate leading to the precipitation of ε‐CaTe2O5. Interestingly, ε‐CaTe2O5 flakes display highly anisotropic band structures and optical properties. Furthermore, low‐temperature electrical measurements show that the metal–semiconductor/insulator transition of ε‐CaTe2O5 is exhibited at about 130 K, and optical phonon assisted hopping of small polarons becomes dominant within the temperature range of 130–300 K. Employing soda‐lime glass as the capture substrate may provide a new approach for the synthesis of 2DTCs. 相似文献
2.
Space‐Confined Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis of Ultrathin HfS2 Flakes for Optoelectronic Application 下载免费PDF全文
Chaoyi Yan Lin Gan Xing Zhou Jun Guo Wenjuan Huang Jianwen Huang Bao Jin Jie Xiong Tianyou Zhai Yanrong Li 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(39)
Due to the predicted excellent electronic properties superior to group VIB (Mo and W) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), group IVB TMDs have enormous potential in nanoelectronics. Here, the synthesis of ultrathin HfS2 flakes via space‐confined chemical vapor deposition, realized by an inner quartz tube, is demonstrated. Moreover, the effect of key growth parameters including the dimensions of confined space and deposition temperature on the growth behavior of products is systematically studied. Typical as‐synthesized HfS2 is a hexagonal‐like flake with a smallest thickness of ≈1.2 nm (bilayer) and an edge size of ≈5 µm. The photodetector based on as‐synthesized HfS2 flakes demonstrates excellent optoelectronic performance with a fast photoresponse time (55 ms), which is attributed to the high‐quality crystal structure obtained at a high deposition temperature and the ultraclean interface between HfS2 and the mica substrate. With such properties HfS2 holds great potential for optoelectronics applications. 相似文献
3.
Dattatray J. Late Bin Liu H. S. S. Ramakrishna Matte C. N. R. Rao Vinayak P. Dravid 《Advanced functional materials》2012,22(9):1894-1905
There has been emerging interest in exploring single‐sheet 2D layered structures other than graphene to explore potentially interesting properties and phenomena. The preparation, isolation and rapid unambiguous characterization of large size ultrathin layers of MoS2, GaS, and GaSe deposited onto SiO2/Si substrates is reported. Optical color contrast is identified using reflection optical microscopy for layers with various thicknesses. The optical contrast of these thin layers is correlated with atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Raman spectroscopy to determine the exact thickness and to calculate number of the atomic layers present in the thin flakes and sheets. Collectively, optical microscopy, AFM, and Raman spectroscopy combined with Raman imaging data are analyzed to determine the thickness (and thus, the number of unit layers) of the MoS2, GaS, and GaSe ultrathin flakes in a fast, non‐destructive, and unambiguous manner. These findings may enable experimental access to and unambiguous determination of layered chalcogenides for scientific exploration and potential technological applications. 相似文献
4.
Xun Zhang Jizhou Jiang Abdulsalam Aji Suleiman Bao Jin Xiaozong Hu Xing Zhou Tianyou Zhai 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(49)
Tellurium (Te), as an elementary material, has attracted intense attention due to its potentially novel properties. However, it is still a great challenge to realize high‐quality 2D Te due to its helical chain structure. Here, ultrathin Te flakes (5 nm) are synthesized via hydrogen‐assisted chemical vapor deposition method. The density functional theory calculations and experiments confirm the growth mechanism, which can be ascribed to the formation of volatile intermediates increasing vapor pressure of the source and promoting the reaction. Impressively, the Te flake‐based transistor shows high on/off ratio ≈104, ultralow off‐state current ≈8 × 10?13 A, as well as a negligible hysteresis due to reducing thermally activated defects at 80 K. Moreover, Te‐flake‐based phototransistor demonstrates giant gate‐dependent photoresponse: when gate voltage varies from ?70 to 70 V, Ion/Ioff is increased by ≈40‐fold. The hydrogen‐assisted strategy may provide a new approach for synthesizing other high quality 2D elementary materials. 相似文献
5.
Monolayer WxMo1−xS2 Grown by Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition: Bandgap Engineering and Field Effect Transistors 下载免费PDF全文
Xinke Liu Jing Wu Wenjie Yu Le Chen Zhonghui Huang He Jiang Jiazhu He Qiang Liu Youming Lu Deliang Zhu Wenjun Liu Peijiang Cao Shun Han Xinbo Xiong Wangying Xu Jin‐Ping Ao Kah‐Wee Ang Zhubing He 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(13)
Monolayer Wx Mo1?x S2‐based field effect transistors are demonstrated for the first time on the monolayer Wx Mo1?x S2 flake, which is grown by the chemical vapor deposition method under an atmospheric pressure. Detailed material studies using Raman and photoluminescence measurements have been carried out on the as‐grown monolayer Wx Mo1?x S2. Electronic band structure of monolayer Wx Mo1?x S2 has been calculated using first‐principle theory. The thermal stability of monolayer Wx Mo1?x S2 has been evaluated using Raman‐temperature measurement. Carrier transport study on the fabricated Wx Mo1?x S2 FETs has been analyzed using temperature‐dependent current measurement, and a field effect mobility of ≈30 cm2 V?1 s?1 at 300 K is obtained. 相似文献
6.
Lejing Pi Chunguang Hu Wanfu Shen Liang Li Peng Luo Xiaozong Hu Ping Chen Dongyan Li Zexin Li Xing Zhou Tianyou Zhai 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(3):2006774
Polarized photodetection based on anisotropic two-dimensional materials display promising prospects for practical application in optical communication and optoelectronic fields. However, most of the reported polarized photodetection are limited by the lack of valid tunable strategy and low linear dichroism ratio. A peculiar noble metal dichalcogenide—PdSe2 with a puckered pentagonal structure and abnormal linear dichroism conversion—potentially removes these restrictions and is demonstrated in this study. Herein, azimuth-dependent reflectance difference microscopy combined with anisotropic electrical transport measurements indicate strong in-plane anisotropic optical and electrical properties of two-dimensional PdSe2. Remarkably, the typical polarization-resolved photodetection exhibits anisotropic photodetection characteristics with a dichroic ratio up to ≈1.8 at 532 nm and ≈2.2 at 369 nm, and their dominant polarization orientation differs by 90° corresponding to the a-axis and b-axis, respectively. The unique orientation selection behavior in polarization-dependent photodetection can be attributed to the intrinsic linear dichroism conversion. The results make 2D PdSe2 a promising platform for investigating anisotropic structure–property correlations and integrated optical applications for novel polarization-sensitive photodetection. 相似文献
7.
Yuxuan Peng Xing Cheng Pingfan Gu Fanggui Wang Jie Yang Mingzhu Xue Wenyun Yang Changsheng Wang Shunquan Liu Kenji Watanabe Takashi Taniguchi Yu Ye Jinbo Yang 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(34)
The recent realization of 2D magnetism in van der Waals (vdWs) magnets holds promise for future information technology. However, the vdWs semiconducting ferromagnets, which remain rare, are especially important in developing 2D magnetic devices with new functionalities due to the possibility of simultaneous control of the carrier charge and spin. Metal thiophosphate (MTP), a multifunctional vdWs material system that combines the sought‐after properties of complex oxides, is a promising vdWs magnet system. Here, single crystals of a novel vdWs ferromagnetic semiconductor MTP AgVP2Se6 with a room‐temperature resistivity of 1 Ω m are successfully synthesized. Due to the nature of vdWs bonding along the c‐axis, the magnetic properties of the few‐layer AgVP2Se6 with different thicknesses are characterized on the exfoliated samples. The AgVP2Se6 flakes exhibit significant thickness‐dependent magnetic properties, and a rectangular hysteresis loop with a large coercive field of 750 Oe at 2 K and an undiminished Curie temperature of 19 K are observed in the 6.7 nm AgVP2Se6 flake. The discovered vdWs ferromagnet AgVP2Se6 with semiconducting behavior will provide alternative platforms for exploring 2D magnetism and potential applications in spintronic devices. 相似文献
8.
Two-dimensional (2D) bismuth oxyselenide (Bi2O2Se) with high electron mobility shows great potential for nanoelectronics. Although the in-plane properties of Bi2O2Se have been widely studied, its out-of-plane electrical transport behavior remains elusive, despite its importance in fabricating devices with new functionality and high integration density. Here, the out-of-plane electrical properties of 2D Bi2O2Se at nanoscale are revealed by conductive atomic force microscope. This work finds that hillocks with tunable heights and sizes are formed on Bi2O2Se after applying a vertical electric field. Intriguingly, such hillocks are conductive in the vertical direction, resulting in a previously unknown out-of-plane resistance switching in thick Bi2O2Se flakes while ohmic conductive characteristic in thin ones. Furthermore, the transformation is observed from bipolar to stable unipolar conduction in thick Bi2O2Se flake possessing such hillocks, suggesting its potential to function as a selector in vertical devices. This work reveals the unique out-of-plane transport behavior of 2D Bi2O2Se, providing the basis for fabricating vertical devices based on this emerging 2D material. 相似文献
9.
High Conduction Hopping Behavior Induced in Transition Metal Dichalcogenides by Percolating Defect Networks: Toward Atomically Thin Circuits 下载免费PDF全文
Michael G. Stanford Pushpa R. Pudasaini Elisabeth T. Gallmeier Nicholas Cross Liangbo Liang Akinola Oyedele Gerd Duscher Masoud Mahjouri‐Samani Kai Wang Kai Xiao David B. Geohegan Alex Belianinov Bobby G. Sumpter Philip D. Rack 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(36)
Atomically thin circuits have recently been explored for applications in next‐generation electronics and optoelectronics and have been demonstrated with 2D lateral heterojunctions. In order to form true 2D circuitry from a single material, electronic properties must be spatially tunable. Here, tunable transport behavior is reported which is introduced into single layer tungsten diselenide and tungsten disulfide by focused He+ irradiation. Pseudometallic behavior is induced by irradiating the materials with a dose of ≈1 × 1016 He+ cm?2 to introduce defect states, and subsequent temperature‐dependent transport measurements suggest a nearest neighbor hopping mechanism is operative. Scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy reveal that Se is sputtered preferentially, and extended percolating networks of edge states form within WSe2 at a critical dose of 1 × 1016 He+ cm?2. First‐principle calculations confirm the semiconductor‐to‐metallic transition of WSe2 after pore and edge defects are introduced by He+ irradiation. The hopping conduction is utilized to direct‐write resistor loaded logic circuits in WSe2 and WS2 with a voltage gain of greater than 5. Edge contacted thin film transistors are also fabricated with a high on/off ratio (>106), demonstrating potential for the formation of atomically thin circuits. 相似文献
10.
Shasha Zhou Renyan Wang Junbo Han Deli Wang Huiqiao Li Lin Gan Tianyou Zhai 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(3)
Two dimensional (2D) magnetic materials display enormous application potential in spintronic fields. However, most of currently reported magnetic materials are van der Waals layered structure that is easy to be isolated via exfoliation method. By contrast, the studies on non‐van der Waals ultrathin magnetic materials are rare, largely due to the difficulty in fabrication. Rhombohedral Cr2S3, an intensively studied antiferromagnetic transition metal chalcogenide with Neel temperature of ≈120 K, has a typical non‐van der Waals structure. Restricted by the strong covalent bonding in all the three dimensions of non‐van der Waals structure, the synthesis of ultrathin Cr2S3 single crystals is still a challenge that is not achieved yet. Besides, the study on the Raman modes of rhombohedral Cr2S3 is also absent. Herein, by employing space‐confined chemical vapor deposition strategy, ultrathin rhombohedral Cr2S3 single crystals with a thickness down to ≈2.5 nm for the first time are successfully grown. Moreover, a systematically investigation is also conducted on the Raman vibrations of ultrathin rhombohedral Cr2S3. With the aid of angle‐resolved polarized Raman technique, the Raman modes of rhombohedral Cr2S3 for the first time based on crystal symmetry and Raman selection rules are rationally assigned. 相似文献
11.
Peng Yu Xuechao Yu Wanglin Lu Hsin Lin Linfeng Sun Kezhao Du Fucai Liu Wei Fu Qingsheng Zeng Zexiang Shen Chuanhong Jin Qi Jie Wang Zheng Liu 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(1):137-145
Atomically layered 2D crystals such as transitional metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) provide an enchanting landscape for optoelectronic applications due to their unique atomic structures. They have been most intensively studied with 2H phase for easy fabrication and manipulation. 1T phase material could possess better electrocatalytic and photocatalytic properties, while they are difficult to fabricate. Herein, for the first time, the atomically layered 1T phase tin diselenides (SnSe2, III‐IV compound) are successfully exfoliated by the method of mechanical exfoliation from bulk single crystals, grown via the chemical vapor transport method without transport gas. More attractively, the high performance atomically layered SnSe2 photodetector has been first successfully fabricated, which displays a good responsivity of 0.5 A W?1 and a fast photoresponse down to ≈2 ms at room temperature, one of the fastest response times among all types of 2D photodetectors. It makes SnSe2 a promising candidate for high performance optoelectronic devices. Moreover, high performance bilayered SnSe2 field‐effect transistors are also demonstrated with a mobility of ≈4 cm2 V?1 s?1 and an on/off ratio of 103 at room temperature. The results demonstrate that few layered 1T TMD materials are relatively stable in air and can be exploited for various electrical and optical applications. 相似文献
12.
Linfeng Hu Limin Wu Meiyong Liao Xinhua Hu Xiaosheng Fang 《Advanced functional materials》2012,22(5):998-1004
Understanding the electrical transport properties of individual semiconductor nanostructures is crucial to advancing their practical applications in high‐performance nanodevices. Large‐sized individual nanostructures with smooth surfaces are preferred because they can be easily made into nanodevices using conventional photolithography procedures rather than having to rely on costly and complex electron‐beam lithography techniques. In this study, micrometer‐sized NiCo2O4 nanoplates are successfully prepared from their corresponding hydroxide precursor using a quasi‐topotactic transformation. The Co/Ni atomic arrangement shows no changes during the transformation from the rhombohedral LDH precursor (space group R$ \bar 3 $ m) to the cubic NiCo2O4 spinel (space group Fd $ \bar 3 $ m), and the nanoplate retains its initial morphology during the conversion process. In particular, electrical transport within an individual NiCo2O4 nanoplate is further investigated. The mechanisms of electrical conduction in the low‐temperature range (T < 100 K) can be explained in terms of the Mott's variable‐range hopping model. At high temperatures (T > 100 K), both the variable‐range hopping and nearest‐neighbor hopping mechanisms contribute to the electrical transport properties of the NiCo2O4 nanoplate. These initial results will be useful to understanding the fundamental characteristics of these nanoplates and to designing functional nanodevices from NiCo2O4 nanostructures. 相似文献
13.
Understanding of the Extremely Low Thermal Conductivity in High‐Performance Polycrystalline SnSe through Potassium Doping 下载免费PDF全文
Yue‐Xing Chen Zhen‐Hua Ge Meijie Yin Dan Feng Xue‐Qin Huang Wenyu Zhao Jiaqing He 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(37):6836-6845
P‐type polycrystalline SnSe and K0.01Sn0.99Se are prepared by combining mechanical alloying (MA) and spark plasma sintering (SPS). The highest ZT of ≈0.65 is obtained at 773 K for undoped SnSe by optimizing the MA time. To enhance the electrical transport properties of SnSe, K is selected as an effective dopant. It is found that the maximal power factor can be enhanced significantly from ≈280 μW m?1 K?2 for undoped SnSe to ≈350 μW m?1 K?2 for K‐doped SnSe. It is also observed that the thermal conductivity of polycrystalline SnSe can be enhanced if the SnSe powders are slightly oxidized. Surprisingly, after K doping, the absence of Sn oxides at grain boundaries and the presence of coherent nanoprecipitates in the SnSe matrix contribute to an impressively low lattice thermal conductivity of ≈0.20 W m?1 K?1 at 773 K along the sample section perpendicular to pressing direction of SPS. This extremely low lattice thermal conductivity coupled with the enhanced power factor results in a record high ZT of ≈1.1 at 773 K along this direction in polycrystalline SnSe. 相似文献
14.
Controlled Growth and Reliable Thickness‐Dependent Properties of Organic–Inorganic Perovskite Platelet Crystal 下载免费PDF全文
Lin Niu Qingsheng Zeng Jia Shi Chunxiao Cong Chunyang Wu Fucai Liu Jiadong Zhou Wei Fu Qundong Fu Chuanhong Jin Ting Yu Xinfeng Liu Zheng Liu 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(29):5263-5270
Organolead halide perovskites (e.g., CH3NH3PbI3) have caught tremendous attention for their excellent optoelectronic properties and applications, especially as the active material for solar cells. Perovskite crystal quality and dimension is crucial for the fabrication of high‐performance optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices. Herein the controlled synthesis of organolead halide perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 nanoplatelets on SiO2/Si substrates is investigated via a convenient two‐step vapor transport deposition technique. The thickness and size of the perovskite can be well‐controlled from few‐layers to hundred nanometers by altering the synthesis time and temperature. Raman characterizations reveal that the evolutions of Raman peaks are sensitive to the thickness. Furthermore, from the time‐resolved photoluminescence measurements, the best optoelectronic performance of the perovskite platelet is attributed with thickness of ≈30 nm to its dominant longest lifetime (≈4.5 ns) of perovskite excitons, which means lower surface traps or defects. This work supplies an alternative to the synthesis of high‐quality organic perovskite and their possible optoelectronic applications with the most suitable materials. 相似文献
15.
Fan Zhang Chen Chen Honghao Yao Fengxian Bai Li Yin Xiaofang Li Shan Li Wenhua Xue Yumei Wang Feng Cao Xingjun Liu Jiehe Sui Qian Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(5)
Se‐doped Mg3.2Sb1.5Bi0.5‐based thermoelectric materials are revisited in this study. An increased ZT value ≈ 1.4 at about 723 K is obtained in Mg3.2Sb1.5Bi0.49Se0.01 with optimized carrier concentration ≈ 1.9 × 1019 cm?3. Based on this composition, Co and Mn are incorporated for the manipulation of the carrier scattering mechanism, which are beneficial to the dramatically enhanced electrical conductivity and power factor around room temperature range. Combined with the lowered lattice thermal conductivity due to the introduction of effective phonon scattering centers in Se&Mn‐codoped sample, a highest room temperature ZT value ≈ 0.63 and a peak ZT value ≈ 1.70 at 623 K are achieved for Mg3.15Mn0.05Sb1.5Bi0.49Se0.01, leading to a high average ZT ≈ 1.33 from 323 to 673 K. In particular, a remarkable average ZT ≈ 1.18 between the temperature of 323 and 523 K is achieved, suggesting the competitive substitution for the commercialized n‐type Bi2Te3‐based thermoelectric materials. 相似文献
16.
Jie Jian Xuejing Wang Shikhar Misra Xing Sun Zhimin Qi Xingyao Gao Jianing Sun Andrea Donohue Daw Gen Lin Vilas Pol Jeffrey Youngblood Han Wang Leigang Li Jijie Huang Haiyan Wang 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(36)
Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a well‐studied Mott‐insulator because of the very abrupt physical property switching during its semiconductor‐to‐metal transition (SMT) around 341 K (68 °C). In this work, through novel oxide‐metal nanocomposite designs (i.e., Au:VO2 and Pt:VO2), a very broad range of SMT temperature tuning from ≈ 323.5 to ≈ 366.7 K has been achieved by varying the metallic secondary phase in the nanocomposites (i.e., Au:VO2 and Pt:VO2 thin films, respectively). More surprisingly, the SMT Tc can be further lowered to ≈ 301.8 K (near room temperature) by reducing the Au particle size from 11.7 to 1.7 nm. All the VO2 nanocomposite thin films maintain superior phase transition performance, i.e., large transition amplitude, very sharp transition, and narrow width of thermal hysteresis. Correspondingly, a twofold variation of the complex dielectric function has been demonstrated in these metal‐VO2 nanocomposites. The wide range physical property tuning is attributed to the band structure reconstruction at the metal‐VO2 phase boundaries. This demonstration paved a novel approach for tuning the phase transition property of Mott‐insulating materials to near room temperature transition, which is important for sensors, electrical switches, smart windows, and actuators. 相似文献
17.
Peter M. Marley Adam A. Stabile Chun Pui Kwan Sujay Singh Peihong Zhang G. Sambandamurthy Sarbajit Banerjee 《Advanced functional materials》2013,23(2):153-160
The roster of materials exhibiting metal–insulator transitions with sharply discontinuous switching of electrical conductivity close to room temperature remains rather sparse, despite the fundamental interest in the electronic instabilities manifested in such materials and the plethora of potential technological applications ranging from frequency‐agile metamaterials to electrochromic coatings and Mott field‐effect transistors. Here, unprecedented, pronounced metal‐insulator transitions induced by application of a voltage are demonstrated for nanowires of a vanadium oxide bronze with intercalated divalent cations, β‐PbxV2O5 (x ≈ 0.33). The induction of the phase transition through application of an electric field at room temperature makes this system particularly attractive and viable for technological applications. A mechanistic basis for the phase transition is proposed based on charge disproportionation evidenced at room temperature in near‐edge X‐ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy measurements, ab initio density functional theory calculations of the band structure, and electrical transport data, suggesting that transformation to the metallic state is induced by melting of specific charge localization and ordering motifs extant in these materials. 相似文献
18.
Smitha Shetty Anoop Damodaran Ke Wang Yakun Yuan Venkat Gopalan Lane Martin Susan Trolier‐McKinstry 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(5)
The local compositional heterogeneity associated with the short‐range ordering of Mg and Nb in PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3 (PMN) is correlated with its characteristic relaxor ferroelectric behavior. Fully ordered PMN is not prepared as a bulk material. This work examines the relaxor behavior in PMN thin films grown at temperatures below 1073 K by artificially reducing the degree of disorder via synthesis of heterostructures with alternate layers of Pb(Mg2/3Nb1/3)O3 and PbNbO3, as suggested by the random‐site model. 100 nm thick, phase‐pure films are grown epitaxially on (111) SrTiO3 substrates using alternate target timed pulsed‐laser deposition of Pb(Mg2/3Nb1/3)O3 and PbNbO3 targets with 20% excess Pb. Selected area electron diffraction confirms the emergence of (1/2, 1/2, 1/2) superlattice spots with randomly distributed ordered domains as large as ≈150 nm. These heterostructures exhibit a dielectric constant of 800, loss tangents of ≈0.03 and 2× remanent polarization of ≈11 µC cm?2 at room temperature. Polarization–electric field hysteresis loops, Rayleigh data, and optical second‐harmonic generation measurements are consistent with the development of ferroelectric domains below 140 K. Temperature‐dependent permittivity measurements demonstrate reduced frequency dispersion compared to short range ordered PMN films. This work suggests a continuum between normal and relaxor ferroelectric behavior in the engineered PMN thin films. 相似文献
19.
Walter Scott 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1974,3(1):209-223
Attempts were made to synthesize nine A2
IBIVC3
VIcompounds (AI = Cu,Ag; BIV = Ge,Sn,Pb; CVI = Se,Te) by solidification from stoichiometric melts. Ternary phases were obtained for four of the five combinations involving
Cu. Ingots of Cu2SnSe3 and Cu2GeSe3 were essentially single-phase, indicating that these compounds are congruently melting. The Cu2GeTe3 ingot contained a small percentage of GeTe, while the ternary phase made up only about half the Cu2SnTe3. No ternary phase was detected for Cu2PbSe3 or for any of the four combinations involving Ag. The electrical resistivity and Hall coefficient have been measured down
to 77 K in Cu2SnSe3 and Cu2GeSe3, and the temperature dependence indicates the presence of two band conduction. Both undoped compounds were p-type with room
temperature carrier concentrations greater than 1×1018/cm3. Doping Cu2SnSe3 with I, Sb, In or Zn resulted in hole concentrations greater than 1020/cm3. The optical absorption edge occurs at 0.5 eV for Cu2SnSe3 and at 0.85 eV for Cu2GeSe3. 相似文献
20.
Joseph Halim Sankalp Kota Maria R. Lukatskaya Michael Naguib Meng‐Qiang Zhao Eun Ju Moon Jeremy Pitock Jagjit Nanda Steven J. May Yury Gogotsi Michel W. Barsoum 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(18):3118-3127
Large scale synthesis and delamination of 2D Mo2CT x (where T is a surface termination group) has been achieved by selectively etching gallium from the recently discovered nanolaminated, ternary transition metal carbide Mo2Ga2C. Different synthesis and delamination routes result in different flake morphologies. The resistivity of free‐standing Mo2CT x films increases by an order of magnitude as the temperature is reduced from 300 to 10 K, suggesting semiconductor‐like behavior of this MXene, in contrast to Ti3C2T x which exhibits metallic behavior. At 10 K, the magnetoresistance is positive. Additionally, changes in electronic transport are observed upon annealing of the films. When 2 μm thick films are tested as electrodes in supercapacitors, capacitances as high as 700 F cm?3 in a 1 m sulfuric acid electrolyte and high capacity retention for at least 10,000 cycles at 10 A g?1 are obtained. Free‐standing Mo2CT x films, with ≈8 wt% carbon nanotubes, perform well when tested as an electrode material for Li‐ions, especially at high rates. At 20 and 131 C cycling rates, stable reversible capacities of 250 and 76 mAh g?1, respectively, are achieved for over 1000 cycles. 相似文献