空心锭子差捻包缠纱捻度作用研究

简述了空心锭子差捻包缠纱的成纱过程，论述了空心锭子差捻包缠纱的包缠捻度、加捻捻度对纱线性能的影响。     

摩擦－喷气复合纺成纱结构的研究

从理论和实际上论述了摩擦－喷气复合纺纱的加捻过程，并利用电子显微镜和示踪纤维方法对摩擦－喷气复合纱和色芯摩擦纺分别进行了分析和测量，发现摩擦－喷气复合纱的芯纱比包芯摩擦纱的芯纱具有较多的包缠纤维和较高的包缠捻度，表明摩擦－喷气复合纺纱有利于提高成纱强力．     

REPORT ON A PROJECT AIMED AT INCREASING THE STRENGTH OF FRICTION SPUN YARN BY USING A FALSE TWIST PROCESS

The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of friction spun yarns by using a false twist process has been made.In re-ported experiment false twist was inserted into the yarn which has been formed on a friction spin-ning machine,so that it made the yarn untwist at first,then regain the twist.In the meantime draftwas applied to generate more tension than that which had been experienced during yarn formationon the friction spinning machine.It made the yarn reforming and the loosely bound fibres in thefriction spun yarn formed due to extremely low tension on the friction spinning machine becametighter.Results indicate that with the proper draft,tension and false twist the tenacity of processedyarn will increase more than 10%.This project is an attempt to discover whether improvements can be made and whether it isworth pursuing research into modifications of yarn structure.The results imply that if the yarntension can be raised during yarn formation on the friction spinning machine or a chance is offeredto the yarn to reform after the yarn formation the yarn tenacity will be increased obviously.     

静电纱捻度结构特点及其股线增强的探讨

本文研究了静电纺纱的加捻过程与静电纱的捻度结构,也详细分析了静电纺纱合适的股线加捻工艺。研究结果表明:静电纱是一种具有径向捻度分层结构的差捻纱。纱的外层捻度大于内层捻度。由于静电纱的这种特殊捻度结构,如采用同向加捻的捻线工艺,可使静电纱的股线增强率高达1.4以上,从而使静电纺纱的经济效益进一步提高。     

气流纱的拉伸特性研究

本文讨论气流纱的拉伸特性。Hearle曾对具有理想结构纱线的拉伸特性进行过比较完整的研究工作。本文则根据气流纱独特的成纱结构,对Hearle理论在气流纱中的应用作了一定的修正,并在此基础上对气流纱的拉伸特性作了分析计算。计算结果与实测结果基本相符。最后还从气流纱的应力-应变关系式中,就影响气流纱强力、初始模量以及断裂功等等力学特性的一些主要工艺参数进行了分析讨论。得出合理选用阻捻盘、很好控制捻度传递长度;合理设计与选用分梳及输棉机构,在不断改善单纤维供应的同时,尽量减少纤维损伤,提高纤维有效长度;适当提高纺纱张力,增加纤维转移等等都是改善气流纱强力等力学特性、提高成纱质量的有效途径。对工业用气流纱,还可通过合理设计凝棉槽,以提高气流纱紧密度的途径来提高气流纱强力。     

双纱纺成纱区几何状态和单纱捻度的试验研究

在双纱纺纱中,交汇区中的单纱捻度和交汇角对成纱的性能有很大影响,我们将相隔一定距离的两股黑白复丝从前罗拉后方喂入加捻卷绕机构来模拟双纱纺纱过程,并利用高速照相对纺纱过程中的纱线进行动态摄影,分析了一些主要纺纱工艺参数对纺纱过程和纺捻线性能的影响。     

转杯速度与成纱质量关系的研究

本文探讨了国产转杯纺纱器的转杯速度与成纱质量的关系,采用经过优化的转杯、隔离盘和假捻盘进行纺纱。试验结果表明,随着转杯速度的提高,成纱质量基本上呈下降趋势。但在杯速为50000 r/min 左右时,成纱质量的几项主要指标最佳。这对于合理设计转杯速度具有一定的参考价值。     

管道纺成纱结构的研究

本文对管道纺纱的加捻过程作了分析,得出成纱的外层纤维捻度较大和内层纤维捻度较小的结论。然后,通过受力分析,从理论上加以证实,并采用电子显微镜等实验手段,对管道纺和摩擦纺两种成纱实物的外部结构和内部结构作了同样的观察和计算,从实验方面也证实了管道纺成纱结构是内松外紧,与摩擦纺成纱结构内紧外松正好相反,有利于提高成纱强力。     

空心锭花式纺纱机主从式多微机控制系统的研究

介绍了已研制成功的以PC机为核心的空心锭花式纺纱机主从式多微机控制系统的总体方案和软硬件组织结构,纺纱运转实验表明,该系统取得了令人满意的控制效果.该系统的研制成功,解决了国内空心锭花式纺纱机与微机控制技术在机电一体化技术融合中的难题.     

喷气纱径向结构研究

采用汉密尔顿转移指数方法分析了喷气纱、环锭纱截面内纤维的径向分布规律,通过转移指数的计算得出了涤棉混纺喷气纱中包缠纤维和纱芯的基本组成及涤纶纤维线密度对包缠纤维数量的影响。     

Design and Numerical Simulation of Low-Fiber Hollow Spindle in Air-Jet Vortex Spinning

Based on the mechanical system of free-end fibers and the analysis of pulling free-end fibers out of the spun yarn during spinning,a low-fiber hollow spindle is designed and the air distribution of fluent field is simulated numerically. The negative pressure effect is much bigger at the top of low-fiber hollow spindle than that in Murata No.861,which is more conducive for single fiber to get into the channel of hollow spindle. The tangential velocity in 0-3 mm at the top of hollow spindle increases and the fluctuation of radial velocity is much stronger,which enhance the wrapping effect. In the addition,the distribution of axial velocity remains the same.     

紬丝包芯纺纱的探索

本文介绍了一般的包芯纱,包绕纱中纤维的组合形式、纺纱方法及成纱特点。在此基础上介绍了(纟由)丝包芯纺纱的工艺、试验所用的材料、成纱品质及其与(纟由)丝的比较。从而指出(纟由)丝包芯纱兼备了(纟由)丝和化纤长丝的特点。因此,(纟由)丝包芯纺纱有继续探索的必要和可能。     

TENSILE BEHAVIOUR OF ROTOR SPUN YARNS

This paper deals with the tensile behaviour of rotor spun yarns. Having regard to the spe-cial construction of rotor spun yarn, some modifications for Hearle's theory have been made inorder to apply Hearle' s theory to rotor spun yarn. The paper then goes into calculating thetensile curve and investigating the effect of main parameters and spinning conditions on thetensile behaviour of rotor spun yarn. It was found that the following facts are noteworthy forimproving the mechanical properties of rotor spun yarn: (1) Selecting suitable navel so as tocontrol the P. T. E. length within a reasonable range. (2) Improving the design of single fibresupply device to decrease the amount of spoiled fibre and hence increase the effective fibrelength. (3) Increasing spinning yarn tension without yarn break to enhance the fibre migrationratio. (4) For the rotor spun yarn of industrial use, it is the way to increase the yarn strengththat the rotor groove should be designed with the groove angle beneficial to decrease the yarnspecific volume.     

转杯纺纯棉竹节纱的工艺探讨

通过在BD200SN转杯纺纱机上加装伺服驱动自控系统,控制纤维喂入量来改变牵伸倍数的方式实现纺制转杯纺纯棉竹节纱.通过工艺实验,分析了纤维性能、纺纱工艺等因素对转杯纺纯棉竹节纱质量的影响,探讨了生产转杯纺纯棉竹节纱的工艺措施,纺制了符合质量要求的转杯纯棉竹节纱.     

吸湿性涤纶竹节丝的结构与性能研究

通过对涤纶竹节丝结构与性能研究,初步探讨了工艺条件对其结构与性能的影响以及结构与性能的关系,证实了通过异型喷丝孔纺制吸湿性涤纶竹节丝的可行性。     

圆盘式旋流纺纱的工艺分析

介绍了圆盘式旋流纺纱的装置和流程，探讨了影响圆盘式旋流纺纱成纱性能的主要工艺参数，成功地纺制了包芯纱．为了解和掌握圆盘式旋流纺纱设备的纺纱性能、工艺特点，对所纺纱线的强度和耐磨性进行了测试．根据测试结果，分析了圆盘式旋流纺纱的主要工艺参数与成纱性能之间的关系，发现第一喷嘴压力、第二喷嘴压力、梳辊转速、喂棉量、棉条号数、喂入张力、芯纱退绕张力是圆盘式旋流纺纱的主要工艺参数．     

The Behavior of the Rotor Spun Yarn(OE yarn)with Involving Twist

The rotor spun yarn(OE yarn),twist of which is calledlayering twist,was added a few involving twist,and itsstructure and properties were measured.The experimen-tal results have shown that the morphological structure ofthe rotor spun yarn with modified twist was changed andits tensile properties and abrasion resistance were im-proved.     

Experimental Investigation of Yarn Twist Blockage

In twisting a yarn running over a guide surface, the twist inserted into the part in front of the guide is impeded to transmit freely to the part behind the contact zone. A new device has been set up for investigating twist blockage and yarn torque - twist simultaneously. Measurements of twist blockage in relationship to different parameters have been carried out by using a monofilament yarn and a multifilament yarn. The factors under consideration include the wrap angle, yarn tension and input twist.     

用棉纺设备纺羊绒赛洛纱

对羊绒纤维在棉纺设备上采用赛洛纺纱法纺纱进行了研究，其中包括纺纱工艺路线、主要技术措施、赛洛纺断纱器的设计与合理安装等。论述了羊绒赛洛纱成纱结构的特性，为羊绒产品的开发探索出一条新途径。     

BALANCING TORQUE OF SINGLES COTTON ROTOR YARNS

This paper reports a recent development of a yarn modification process to produce torque balanced singles spun yarns. Taking advantages of the core-sheath structure of unconventional spun yarns, we have developed a yarn modification process and applied it to singles yarns spun by rotor spinning. Torque free singles yarns have been produced from 100% cotton fibers. The spirality of resultant single jersey knit fabrics has been greatly reduced or, in some cases, completely eliminated. Properties and performance characteristics of both parent and modified yarns as well as their resultant fabrics have been evaluated including the yarn tensile properties, surface properties, handle, air permeability, burst strength, and pilling resistance of the fabrics.